Yb：铅锌镧碲酸盐玻璃的热学、光谱和激光性质

研究了摩尔组分为70TeO2-(20-x)ZnO-xPbO-5La2O3-2.5K2O-2．5Na2O(x=0，5，10，15，20)的新型多元铅锌镧碲酸盐激光玻璃，外掺Yb2O3为玻璃摩尔组分的1％，测试了试样的物理性质及吸收光谱、荧光光谱和荧光寿命，计算了Yb^3+的吸收截面、受激发射截面、荧光有效线宽等光谱参数，结果表明：该系列玻璃都具有良好的热学稳定性((Tx-Tg)>195℃，高于TZN玻璃(118℃))；当X=15时，样品具有较好的光谱性质：高的受激发射截面(1．25pm^2)、长的荧光寿命(

Influence of B2O3 to the inhomogeneous broadening and spectroscopic properties of Er3+/Yb3+ codoped fluorophosphate glasses

In a three-components fluorophosphate glass system, the introduction of H3BO3 brings some valuable influence to the spectroscopic and thermal properties of the glasses. With H3BO3 increases from 2 to 20mol%, ohm(6), S-ed4113/2, FWHM, T-g and fluorescence lifetime change from 3.21 x 10(-20) cm(2), 1.77 x 10(-20) cm(2), 45 nm, 480 degrees C and 8.8 ms to 4.66 x 10(-20) cm(2), 2.11 x 10(-20) cm(2), 50 nm, 541 degrees C and 7.4 ms, respectively. sigma(abs), sigma(emi), FWHM x tau(f) x sigma(emi) has a maximum when H-3 BO3 is 11 mol%. T-g and T-x-T-g increases with H3BO3 introduction. Results showed that in fluorophosphate glasses, proper amount of B2O3 can be used as a modifier to suppress upconversion and improve spectroscopic properties, broadband property and crystallization stability of the glasses while keeps the fluorescence lifetime relatively high. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Frequency upconversion fluorescence emission of Er3+-doped oxychloride germanate glass

Frequency upconversion fluorescence property of Er3+-doped oxychloride germanate glass is investigated. Intense green and red emissions centred at 525, 546, and 657nm, corresponding to the transitions H-2(11/2) -> I-4(15/2), S-4(3/2) -> 4I(15/2), and F-4(9/2) -> I-4(15/2), respectively, were simultaneously observed at room temperature. The quadratic dependence of the 525, 546, and 657nm emissions on excitation power indicates that a two-photon absorption process occurs under 975nm laser diode (LD) excitation. The Raman spectrum investigation indicates that oxychloride germanate glass has the maximum phonon energy at similar to 805 cm(-1). The thermal stability of this oxychloride germanate glass is evaluated by differential scanning calorimetry, and thermal stability factor Delta T (Delta T = T-x-T-g) is 187 degrees C. Intense upconversion luminescence and good thermal stability indicate that Er3+-doped oxychloride germanate glass is a promising upconversion laser material.

Novel lithium-barium-lead-bismuth glasses

New lithium-barium-lead-bismuth glasses with low OH- concentration have been obtained. The role of the different components in the glass formation has been explored from the thermal, density, and refractive index measurements. The T-g, T-x, and T-x-T-g values of these glasses are in the range of 358-400, 453-575, and 87-197 degreesC, respectively. The densities (p) and refractive indices of these glasses are mainly affected by Bi2O3 and PbO contents. A wide transmitting window from visible to infrared (IR) regions for some compositions of these glasses has been observed, which makes them appealing candidates for different optical applications such as upconverting phosphors, new laser materials, optical waveguides, and crystal-free fibre drawing. (C) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Influence of TeO2, PbF2, ZnF2 on the spectroscopic and lasing properties of Yb3+ doped fluorophosphate glass

The influence of TeO2 on the crystallization stability, thermal stability, spectroscopic and lasing properties of Yb3+ doped fluorophosphate (FP) glass was studied. It is shown that 2 mol% TeO2 is the optimum doping amount which results in better spectroscopic and lasing properties as well as improve the crystallization and thermal stabilities of the glass. In order to enhance the physical and optical properties further, the effect of PbF2 and ZnF2 to the TeO2 contained FP glasses is also investigated, which shows that PbF2 has advantages in improving the crystallization properties while ZnF2 is preferable in enhancing spectroscopic and lasing properties. Results indicate that the co-existence of TeO2, PbF2 or ZnF2 is an effective way to enhance the spectroscopic, lasing and physical properties of Yb3+ doped FP glasses. (c) 2004 Published by Elsevier B.V.

Microstructures of microcrystalline silicon thin films prepared by hot wire chemical vapor deposition

Undoped hydrogenated microcrystalline silicon (mu c-Si:H) thin films were prepared at low temperature by hot wire chemical vapor deposition (HWCVD). Microstructures of the mu c-Si:H films with different H-2/SiH4 ratios and deposition pressures have been characterized by infrared spectroscopy X-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman scattering, Fourier transform (FTIR), cross-sectional transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and small angle X-ray scattering (SAX). The crystallization of silicon thin film was enhanced by hydrogen dilution and deposition pressure. The TEM result shows the columnar growth of mu c-Si:H thin films. An initial microcrystalline Si layer on the glass substrate, instead of the amorphous layer commonly observed in plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD), was observed from TEM and backside incident Raman spectra. The SAXS data indicate an enhancement of the mass density of mu c-Si:H films by hydrogen dilution. Finally, combining the FTIR data with the SAXS experiment suggests that the Si--H bonds in mu c-Si:H and in polycrystalline Si thin films are located at the grain boundaries. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science S.A. All rights reserved.

黑麂(Muntiacus crinifrons)和贡山麂(M. gongshanensis)的比较细胞遗传学研究

本工作采用多种染色体显带技术较为详细地研究了黑麂和贡山麂的细胞遗传学特性。结果表明：（1）黑麂和贡山麂的染色体数目相同，均为2n = 8♀、9♂。染色体形态相似，两者雄性的常规核型很相似，几乎无法区分。（2）黑麂与贡山麂的X染色体均易位至常染色体，形成复合X染色体。但它们易位的常染色体不同。由于X染色体易位至不同的常染色体，可能造成杂种减数分裂配对异常，这对生死隔离和物种形成有着特殊重要的意义。（3）黑麂和贡山麂染色体的G带具有较高同源性。染色体长臂G带几乎完全相同。复合X染色体的短臂即X染色体均为三条暗带。差异主要在染色体短臂。G带的差异可能涉及一次相互易位、一次倒位、异染色质的变化以及染色体片段的丢失。（4）黑麂和贡山麂均有两对NORs，都分别位于No.1染色体臂和No.3染色体为同源染色体。因而，进一步证明了黑麂和贡山麂染色体具较高的同源性。（5）黑麂和贡山麂的C带显示的结构异染色质位于着丝粒区域，为着丝粒异染色质。贡山麂的着丝粒异染色质含量明显少于黑麂。C带分布与CMA_3荧光带在着丝粒区域的分由基本一致，说明着丝粒异染色质富含GC序列。在某些着丝粒区域也有DA/DAPI带分布，说明着丝粒异染色质也可能包含－部分富含AT序列。（6）黑麂和贡山麂的限制性内切酶AIuI、HaeIII的C样带表明，X染色体有相同的酶带分布，其余染色体的差异与C带的一致。在酶带区域内，无AIuI、HaeIII两种酶的识别序列，指示富含AT序列。此推论得到DA/DAPI荧光带的证实。各种带型分析比较表明，黑麂和贡山麂染色体具较高的同源性。它们可能有一个共同的祖先。

Spatial and seasonal distributions of carbonaceous aerosols over China

IEECAS SKLLQG

Evolution of the Ordos Plateau and environmental effects

IEECAS SKLLQG