Geographic variation of the Anderson's Niviventer (Niviventer andersoni) (Thomas, 1911) (Rodentia: Muridae) of two new subspecies in China verified with cranial morphometric variables and pelage characteristics

A total of 66 specimens of Niviventer andersoni with intact skulls was investigated on pelage characteristics and cranial morphometric variables. The data were subjected to principal component analyses as well as to discriminant analyses, and measurement

A TAXONOMIC REVIEW OF TYLOTOTRITON VERRUCOSUS ANDERSON (AMPHIBIA, CAUDATA, SALAMANDRIDAE)

Generally it has not been recognized that salamanders of two distinctive color morphs currently are assigned to Tylototriton verrucosus Anderson. One form is uniformly dark brown dorsally, with bright orange coloration confined to the ventral edge of the tail; the other has a dark brown to black dorsal ground color with orange dorsolateral warts, an orange vertebral crest, and orange lateral and medial crests on the head. In addition, the limbs and ventrolateral surfaces of the second form have a variable pattern of orange coloration. The brown form occurs in northeastern India, Nepal, northern Burma, Bhutan, northern Thailand, the type locality in extreme western Yunnan, and perhaps in northern Vietnam. The orange-patterned form occurs only in western Yunnan Province, People's Republic of China. The two forms appear to be allopatric but occur close together in the area of the type locality near the Burma border in western Yunnan. There is no evidence of color intergradation in specimens from this region. Analyses of morphometric and meristic characters, however, suggest the possibility of limited genetic exchange between adjacent populations of brown and orange-patterned forms in western Yunnan. The genetic and taxonomic relationships between the two forms is not fully resolved. However, these two highly distinctive forms obviously have evolved along independent trajectories and merit taxonomic recognition. We therefore propose to restrict the concept of Tylototriton verrucosus to the brown form and designate a neotype for that purpose, and we describe a new species to receive the orange-patterned form.

New type of Fano resonant tunneling via Anderson impurities in superlattice

The spectrum of differential tunneling conductance in Si-doped GaAs/AlAs superlattice is measured at low electric fields. The conductance spectra feature a zero-bias peak and a low-bias dip at low temperatures. By taking into account the quantum interference between tunneling paths via superlattice miniband and via Coulomb blockade levels of impurities, we theoretically show that such a peak-dip structure is attributed to a Fano resonance where the peak always appears at the zero bias and the line shape is essentially described by a new function \xi\/\xi\+1 with the asymmetry parameter q approximate to 0. As the temperature increases, the peak-dip structure fades out due to thermal fluctuations. Good agreement between experiment and theory enables us to distinguish the zero-bias resonance from the usual Kondo resonance.

Anderson-Grneisen参数、热膨胀系数与压强的普遍关系

本文首先从理论上导出A derson-Gruneisen参数与体积弹性模量对压强的一阶导数之间及体积弹性模量与压强之间的普遍关系。然后在此基础上进一步导出Anderson-Gruneisen参数、热膨胀系数与压强之间的普遍关系。

气动激光器的非平衡流计算

本文对CO_2-N_2-H_2O激光体系提出了三振型四温度的振动弛豫模型,并给出了较严格的弛豫方程组.对准一维非平衡流计算中有关的一系列问题作了分析,并用自己整理的弛豫速率数据进行了大量的数值计算.我们的计算结果消除了其他作者的计算与实验不能很好相符的现象.加大膨胀面积比,可有效地改进器件性能,适当地减小喉道高度,对性能也有所改进.对于燃烧型气动激光器,滞止温度有一个最佳值,在1400—1600°K范围内.与Anderson的论证相异,我们的计算结果表明,在高滞止温度、大面积比的喷管流中,水的最佳含量仍在1％附近,器件性能随水含量的增加而迅速变坏.研究了各段喷管型线对器件性能的影响.初步讨论了弛豫模型、方程和数据对计算的影响,表明它们对结果影响颇大.

气动激光器的非平衡流计算

<正>本文对CO_2-N_2-H_2O激光体系提出了三振型四(振动)温度的振动弛豫模型,并给出了正确的弛豫方程组.此方程组同样适用于存在辐射场的情况.对Anderson采用的弛豫模型和弛豫方程组作了评述,认为他们采用的线性化弛豫方程组及CO_2(v3)振型与N_2(v=1)振型平衡的假定对于小信号增益计算均会导致较大的误差.我们对气动激光器的准一维非平衡流计算中有关的一系列问题作了详细分析.用自己收集、处理的(包

Biological activities of skin secretions of the salamander Tylototriton verrucosus

Water-soluble skin secretions of salamander Tylototriton venucosus, first described by Anderson in 1871, were studied for their biological and enzymatic activities. They were found to be toxic to mice with an intraperitoneal LD50 of 11.5 mg/kg. Using Sephadex G-75 gel filtration, it was proven that the toxic components of the secretions are proteins with molecular weights ranging from 30,000 to 50,000 Da. The secretions of T. venucosus display a wide spectrum of antimicrobial activities and also contain both proteolytic activity and trypsin inhibitory activity. In contrast, neither hemolytic nor hemorrhagic activities were found. The secretions were determined to have phospholipase A(2) activity; however, no acetylcholine esterase activity was detectable under the assay conditions.