53 resultados para Scanderbeg, 1405?-1468.

em Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutional Repositories Grid Portal


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Within an extended chiral constituent quark model, the three- and five-quark structure of the S-01 resonance Lambda(1405) is investigated. Helicity amplitudes for electromagnetic decays [Lambda(1405)->Lambda(1116)gamma, Sigma(1194)gamma] and transition amplitudes for strong decays [Lambda(1405)->Sigma(1194)pi, K- p] are derived, as well as the relevant decay widths. The experimental value for the strong decay width, Gamma(Lambda(1405)->(Sigma pi)degrees) = 50 +/- 2MeV, is well reproduced with about 50% of a five-quark admixture in the Lambda(1405). Important effects owing to the configuration mixing among Lambda P-2(1)A, Lambda P-2(8)M, and Lambda P-4(8)M are found. In addition, transitions between the three- and the five-quark components in the baryons turn out to be significant in both radiative and strong decays of the Lambda(1405) resonance.

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In order to study the failure of disordered materials, the ensemble evolution of a nonlinear chain model was examined by using a stochastic slice sampling method. The following results were obtained. (1) Sample-specific behavior, i.e. evolutions are different from sample to sample in some cases under the same macroscopic conditions, is observed for various load-sharing rules except in the globally mean field theory. The evolution according to the cluster load-sharing rule, which reflects the interaction between broken clusters, cannot be predicted by a simple criterion from the initial damage pattern and even then is most complicated. (2) A binary failure probability, its transitional region, where globally stable (GS) modes and evolution-induced catastrophic (EIC) modes coexist, and the corresponding scaling laws are fundamental to the failure. There is a sensitive zone in the vicinity of the boundary between the GS and EIC regions in phase space, where a slight stochastic increment in damage can trigger a radical transition from GS to EIC. (3) The distribution of strength is obtained from the binary failure probability. This, like sample-specificity, originates from a trans-scale sensitivity linking meso-scopic and macroscopic phenomena. (4) Strong fluctuations in stress distribution different from that of GS modes may be assumed as a precursor of evolution-induced catastrophe (EIC).

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用去离子水及有机液体在内径约为25μm的石英圆管内进行了流量特性实验.液体分子量范围为18~160,动力黏性系数的范围为0.5~1 mPa.s.实验雷诺数范围为Re<8.所用有机液体为:四氯化碳、乙基苯及环己烷都是非极性液体,其分子结构尺度小于1 nm.实验结果表明,在定常层流条件下,圆管内的液体流量与两端压力差成正比,其压力-流量关系仍符合经典的Hagen-Poiseuille流动.这说明非极性小分子有机液体在本实验所用微米尺度管道中其流动规律仍符合连续介质假设.鉴于微尺度流动实验的特殊性,文中还介绍了微流动实验装置,分析了微尺度流动测量误差来源及提高测量精度的措施.

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Atomic force microscopy (AFM) was used to study the competitive adsorption between bovine serum albumin (BSA) and type I collagen on hydrophilic and hydrophobic silicon wafers. BSA showed a grain shape and the type I collagen displayed fibril-like molecules with relatively homogeneous height and width, characterized with clear twisting (helical formation). These AFM images illustrated that quite a lot of type I collagen appeared in the adsorption layer on hydrophilic surface in a competitive adsorption state, but the adsorption of BSA was more preponderant than that of type I collagen on hydrophobic silicon wafer surface. The experiments showed that the influence of BSA on type I collagen adsorption on hydrophilic surface was less than that on hydrophobic surface.

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飞秒激光技术是当前激光前沿领域的发展内容之一,飞秒脉冲的压缩手段更是其中重要的研究内容。在飞秒脉冲的压缩中,必须使用负的色散元件来补偿飞秒激光钛宝石晶体本身所具有的正的色散以实现压缩。现有的负色散补偿技术包括使用以下三种方式:高密度光栅对、棱镜对、啁啾镜。这三种补偿方式各有优缺点,其中,传统的高密度光栅对只能提供较大的色散量,往往用于飞秒脉冲大范围的展宽和压缩;啁啾镜提供的啁啾量较小,成本也太高;棱镜对的色散能力较小,需要较长的工作距离才能有足够的色散量,往往体积庞大,而且也太重。因此,发展一种新型的补偿

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提出了一种用于合成孔径激光成像雷达的双向环路结构的发射接收望远镜,双向环路包括发射4-f转像系统、接收4-f转像系统和独立的望远镜。发射通道中设置离焦和相位调制平板偏置,接收通道中设置离焦和相位平板偏置。控制发射离焦量,发射相位调制函数,接收离焦量,接收相位调制函数,用同一个望远镜可以同时实现空间二次项相位附加偏置的激光发射和消除目标点散射回波接收波面像差的离焦光学接收,并产生雷达运动方向上合适的和可控制的相位二次项历程,从而实现孔径合成成像。详细介绍了系统设计,给出了从发射到光电外差接收的全过程传输方程。

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提出了一种采用光纤光栅滤波器获得具有一定间隔双波长成分的光脉冲光谱实现毫米波副载波光信号产生的方法。利用逆工程算法,设计了一种变迹叠栅(Moiré)光纤光栅滤波器,给出了相应的模拟结果;并在实验上初步制作了相应的光纤光栅滤波器,验证其可行性。同时基于所设计的光纤光栅和波分复用技术,提出了一种频移键控光纤-无线通信系统Radio Over Fiber系统,为下一代的高速大容量的光纤-无线通信系统系统提供一种可行的备选解决方案。

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在研究阶段离子束辅助制备方式对薄膜性质影响的基础上,采用电子枪蒸发及离子束辅助沉积制备了氧化铪及氧化硅单层膜,采用阶段离子束辅助沉积及全程非离子束辅助沉积制备了基频减反膜。测量了所有样品的弱吸收、残余应力和激光损伤阈值。结果发现,相对电子枪热蒸发制备的样品,离子束辅助沉积的单层膜具有大的弱吸收、低的激光损伤阈值,且张应力减小,压应力增加;阶段离子束辅助沉积制备的减反膜剩余应力变小,弱吸收稍微增加,激光损伤阈值从10.91 J/cm^2增加到18 J/cm^2。分析表明,离子束辅助沉积在引入提高样品激光损伤

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现存植被与其花粉分布的关系可作为利用化石花粉图谱重建古植被时的参照,因此,理解现存表土花粉分布格局对解释花粉图谱十分关键。提高花粉鉴定精度是孢粉学和古生态学家一直努力想要解决的关键问题。目前的孢粉学方法将表土花粉鉴定到属的水平都十分困难,因此造成依据花粉图谱进行植被重建的时候出现无法矫正的误差。本研究用分子生物学方法将藜科植物表土花粉鉴定精度从科的水平提高到种的水平。表土花粉样品取自新疆中部样带,利用样带内所有出现的藜科植物共19个种建立藜科植物核基因内转录间隔1区(ITS1)序列库,然后通过巢式聚合酶链式反应(PCR)进行单粒表土花粉的ITS1序列扩增和测序,与序列库中的序列进行比对,从而确定单粒花粉来自哪种藜科植物。这种相对简单的以PCR为基础的方法可以将表土花粉鉴定到种,使在种的水平解释植被与花粉分布的关系成为可能。 紫茎泽兰(Eupatorium adenophorum)是广泛分布在中国西南的入侵植物。以无融合生殖为主,其压条性克隆繁殖方式经常被忽视,本文以紫茎泽兰为例,研究无融合生殖和压条性克隆繁殖为主的入侵种群遗传变异与克隆多样性,分析无融合生殖入侵种群具有高度竞争力和适应能力的分子机制。实验用AFLP分子标记检测了包括缅甸一个种群在内的17个种群的基因组多样性,结果表明,紫茎泽兰是多克隆植物,有丰富的基因型数量,遗传多样性水平低(He=0.0439),大部分(73.59%)遗传变异存在于种群内,种群间存在显著遗传分化。紫茎泽兰克隆生长策略为游击型,倒伏性克隆繁殖有助于小范围内种群的扩张。各种群基因型组成存在很大差异,但基因型间相似性很高,有相当多的基因型可能来自遗传重组。紫茎泽兰的有性繁殖比例可能比以往所推测的高得多,有助于保持基因型的多样性。

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石榴裂果是云南蒙自石榴生产中的突出问题 ;从幼果期至成熟果期均会发生裂果。一般果园裂果率为 2 0 %~2 5 % ,严重的果园达 5 0 %~ 70 % ,造成严重经济损失。在掌握其发生规律的基础上 ,采取春初施足农家肥 ,花期至幼果期每间隔 7~ 10d灌水 1次 ;幼果期至果实膨长期适当控水 ,每间隔 10~ 15d灌水 1次 ;临近雨季前 1个月逐增浇灌水频率 ,每间隔 7~ 10d灌水 1次 ,并以少量多次施肥。缓解前期干旱、气候干燥和与后期雨季连续降雨、果园高湿矛盾 ,增强果皮活性、韧性和抗性 ,控制好主要病虫害。裂果率由原来的 2 0 %~ 2 5 %降为现 2 .5 %~ 3.7%。

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