高焓风洞自由流中一氧化氮含量的诊断

介绍JF-10氢氧爆轰驱动激波风洞自由流中NO的诊断技术及其实验结果。这里使用的是新研制的紫外波段的动态吸收光谱测量系统。该系统以Te元素空心阴极灯为光源，以OMAIV为探测设备，通过标定，获得一氧化氮γ带系(A~2Σ~+←X~2Π)对Te两条谱线214nm和225nm的吸收特性，得到在NO低含量时对两条谱线的吸收系数差别很大并呈非线性的特点。利用这两条谱线吸收系数的差值，用“差比法”对新建的高焓爆轰驱动激波风洞中自由流NO含量进行了诊断。实验结果表明，在总温8500K、总压21.6MPa时NO含量甚微，小于4×10~(14)分子/cm~3。这一结果说明该风洞自由流处于化学准平衡状态。

CMP润滑方程的Chebyshev加速超松弛法求解

化学机械抛光（chemicalmechanicalpolishing，CMP）是一项融合了化学分解和机械力学的工艺技术，其中包含了流体动力润滑的作用．文中通过分析流场效应，建立了Sum在化学机械抛光实验基础上获得的润滑（Reynolds）方程，利用Chebyshev加速超松弛技术对润滑方程进行求解，得到了新的抛光液压力分布模型，给出了一些新的载荷及转矩在不同参数下的变化情况．

提高能量密度的超衍射极限激光光束相位补偿技术

定义了激光光束衍射远场光斑压缩前后的能量比以及能量密度比来衡量超衍射极限激光光束的质量。通过利用反向传递算法设计了合适的补偿相位板，不但对准直放大的单一横模激光光束进行小于光学衍射极限的发散度的压缩，同时又保证光束能量集中于压缩后的远场衍射主瓣中，使压缩后的远场衍射光斑的能量密度增加。给出了相应的实例。这一结论不但解决了光学超分辨中光束压缩与能量损失不可避免这一矛盾，而且为发散度小且能量密度高的超衍射极限激光光束的实验工作以及该类光束的实际应用提供了理论基础。

中国砂壳虫属两新纪录种形态研究(表壳目,砂壳科)(英文)

记述了首次在中国湖北七湖中鉴定到的隶属肉鞭门根足总纲叶足纲表壳目砂壳科砂壳虫属的 2种中国新纪录种 :大尖顶砂壳虫DifflugiaacuminatamagnaDeflandre,192 6和泡利砂壳虫D .pauliiOgden ,1983。利用扫描电镜对两种砂壳虫壳体形态特征进行了详细的研究。研究表明大尖顶砂壳虫与指名亚种D .acuminataacuminata的主要区别在于有机胶结物模式不同。

The complete mitochondrial DNA sequence and the phylogenetic position of Achalinus meiguensis (Reptilia: Squamata)

The mitochondrial genome complete sequence of Achalinus meiguensis was reported for the first time in the present study. The complete mitochondrial genome of A. meiguensis is 17239 bp in length and contains 13 protein-coding genes, 22 tRNA, 2 rRNA, and 2 non-coding regions (Control regions). On the basis of comparison with the other complete mitochondrial sequences reported, we explored the characteristic of structure and evolution. For example, duplication control regions independently occurred in the evolutionary history of reptiles; the pseudo-tRNA of snakes occurred in the Caenophidia; snake is shorter than other vertebrates in the length of tRNA because of the truncations of T psi C arm (less than 5 bp) and "DHU" arm. The phylogenic analysis by MP and BI analysis showed that the phylogenetic position of A. meiguensis was placed in Caenophidia as a sister group to other advanced snakes with the exclusion of Acrochordus granulatus which was rooted in the Caenophidia. Therefore we suggested that the subfamily Xenodermatinae, which contains A. meiguensis, should be raised to a family rank or higher rank. At the same time, based on the phylogenic statistic test, the tree of Bayesian was used for estimating the divergence time. The results showed that the divergence time between Henophidia and Caenophidia was 109.50 Mya; 106.18 Mya for divergence between Acrochordus granulatus and the other snakes of the Caenophidia; the divergence time of A. meiguensis was 103 Mya, and Viperidae diverged from the unilateral of Elapidae and Colubridae was 96.06 Mya.

珠江口盆地第三纪古地理及沉积演化

珠江口盆地第三纪以来经历了断陷、拗陷两个构造演化阶段，具有“南北分带”、“东西分块”的构造格局和

The properties of halo structure for B-17

The total reaction cross section (1724 +/- 93 mb) of B-17 at the energy of 43.7 A MeV on C target has been measured by using the transmission method at the Radioactive Ion Beam Line in Lanzhou (RIBLL). Assuming B-17 consists of a core B-15 plus two halo neutrons, the total cross section of B-17 on C target was calculated with the zero-range Glauber model, where double Gaussian density distributions and Gaussian plus HO density distributions were used. It can fit the experimental data very well. The characteristic of halo structure for B-17 was found with a large diffusion of the neutrons density distribution.

尼美舒利对乳腺癌细胞放射增敏作用的研究；Radiosensitizing Effect of Nimesulide on Breast Cancer Cells and Corresponding Mechanisms

目的综述近年来banoxantrone(AQ4N)作为肿瘤治疗增敏药物在国外的研究进展,为国内开发和应用AQ4N提供参考。方法分析、归纳、总结近年来发表的相关文献。结果与结论AQ4N本身对细胞没有毒性,在乏氧条件下经还原酶的催化生成活性药物AQ4,后者通过抑制乏氧细胞中的拓扑异构酶Ⅱ活性而杀死肿瘤乏氧细胞。AQ4N选择性作用于乏氧细胞,与富氧细胞毒性剂如放疗或化疗联合应用,疗效显著。