细粒尾矿堆坝加筋加固模型试验研究

采用龙都尾矿库内的细粒尾矿作为试验材料,以该尾矿库的设计尾矿坝为原形堆积尾矿坝体模型,进行细粒尾矿堆坝加筋加固模型试验.通过模型试验,检验了细粒尾矿堆积的尾矿堆坝加筋加固的作用效果,获得了加筋尾矿坝体与不加筋尾矿坝体的不同破坏模式,在细粒尾矿堆坝的稳定性研究以及将加筋材料应用于尾矿坝的加固方面作了一些新的探索.

What is indentation hardness?

Using dimensional analysis and finite element calculations, we derive simple scaling relationships for loading and unloading curve, contact depth, and hardness. The relationship between hardness and the basic mechanical properties of solids, such as Young's modulus, initial yield strength, and work-hardening exponent, is then obtained. The conditions for 'piling-up' and 'sinking-in' of surface profiles during indentation are determined. A method for estimating contact depth from initial unloading slope is examined. The work done during indentation is also studied. A relationship between the ratio of hardness to elastic modulus and the ratio of irreversible work to total work is discovered. This relationship offers a new method for obtaining hardness and elastic modulus. Finally, a scaling theory for indentation in power-law creep solids using self-similar indenters is developed. A connection between creep and 'indentation size effect' is established.

Novel Mach-Zehnder interferometer structure for tunable optical interleaver

A novel optical interleaver scheme based on nested optical glass pairs is proposed. The assembly of pairs behaves as a cascaded Mach-Zehnder interferometer. The interleaver, with simple structure, low cost, and compact size, can be easily implemented with inexpensive material and mature preparation technology. Small channel spacing (<= 50 GHz), high isolation (<-30 dB), a wide, flat passband and stop band (> 2/11 period), and center-frequency tunability can be obtained simultaneously. An optimum design of a 50-GHz tunable interleaver based on this structure is given as an example. Its environmental temperature sensitivity and fabrication tolerance are also analyzed. (c) 2006 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers.

Synthesis and characterization of room-temperature ferromagnetism in Fe- and Ni-co-doped In2O3

Observation of room-temperature ferromagnetisin in Fe- and Ni-co-doped In2O3 samples (In0.9Fe0.1-xNix)(2)O-3 (0 <= x <= 0.1) prepared by citric acid sol-gel auto-igniting method is reported. All of the samples with intermediate x values are ferromagnetic at roomtemperature. The highest saturation magnetization (0.453 mu B/Fe + Ni ions) moment is reached in the sample with x = 0.04. The highest solubility of Fe and Ni ions in the In2O3 lattice is around 10 and 4 at%, respectively. The 10 at% Fe-doped sample is found to be weakly ferromagnetic, while the 10at% Ni-doped sample is paramagnetic. Extensive structure including Extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS), magnetic and magneto-transport including Hall effects studies on the samples indicate the observed ferromagnetism is intrinsic rather than from the secondary impurity phases. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

云南晚第三纪化石木研究及其古气候意义

本论文研究了我国云南龙陵大坝和镇安、昌宁红星晚上新世以及楚雄洲吕合晚中新世191个化石木标本，鉴定出7种化石木类型，其中越桔型木属为新属，越桔型木、常绿杜鹃型木和龙陵杜鹃型木为新种。并利用化石木的现存种或现存亲缘种的生态环境对化石产地的气候和环境进行了讨论。 木材种类的特征如下： 华山松（Pinus armandii Franchet）：生长轮明显，早材至晚材渐变。交叉场纹孔主为窗格型。木射线具单列射线和纺锤状射线。射线管胞内壁平滑或微锯齿状。具正常轴向和径向树脂道，由薄壁泌脂细胞组成。 云南铁杉（Tsuga dumosa Eicher）：生长轮明显，早材至晚材略急变至渐变。管胞径壁具缘纹孔单列;具缘纹孔膜上明显具棒状延伸;纹孔膜下具缘纹孔外表面具明显的瘤状层，瘤状突起大小相近。交叉场纹孔式柏木型。木射线主为单列;由射线薄壁细胞和射线管胞组成;射线细胞水平壁厚，纹孔明显，数多;端壁节状加厚明显。轴向木薄壁组织细胞数少，轮界状;其端壁节状加厚明显。 柳杉型木（Taxodioxylon cryptomeripsoides Schonfeld）：生长轮明显，早材至晚材略急变。管胞径壁纹孔1列，偶尔成疏松排列的2列;晚材弦壁纹孔明显可见。交叉场具1-4枚杉木型纹孔。轴向木薄壁组织细胞数多，星散状或有时成短弦线状;端壁节状不明显或略现。木射线单列，全由射线薄壁细胞组成;射线细胞水平壁薄，纹孔缺乏，端壁平滑。 杉木型木（Taxodioxylon cunninghamioides Watari）：生长轮明显，早材至晚材渐变。管胞径壁纹孔1-2列;晚材弦壁纹孔明显可见。交叉场1-4枚杉木型纹孔。轴向木薄壁组织丰富，星散状或有时成短弦线状;端壁节状不明显或略现。木射线单列全由射线薄壁细胞组成;射线细胞水平壁薄;端壁薄，平滑。 龙陵杜鹃型木（新种）（Ericaceoxylon longlingense sp. nov.）：生长轮明显，散孔材。导管横切面为多角形，单管孔，散生。螺纹加厚仅出现导管分子尾端。梯状穿孔为主。管间纹孔式为对列或梯状对列。轴向薄壁组织量少，疏环管状。纤维分子细胞壁厚度中等。射线宽1-6细胞。多列射线的中部多为横卧细胞，边缘有1-4（6）行直立和/或方形细胞。射线导管间纹孔式梯状对列，类似导管间纹孔式。 常绿杜鹃型木（新种）（Ericaceoxylon hymenanthesoides sp. nov.）：生长轮明显，半环孔材。导管横切面为多角形，单管孔，散生。螺纹加厚出现整个导管分子壁上。复穿孔，梯状穿孔为主。管间纹孔式为互列。轴向薄壁组织量少，疏环管状;端壁节状加厚不明显。纤维分子细胞壁厚度中等;径壁和弦壁均具有具缘纹孔。射线宽1-4细胞;多列射线的中部多为横卧细胞，边缘有1-9行直立和/或方形细胞。射线导管间纹孔式互列，类似导管间纹孔式。 常绿杜鹃型木（相似种）（Ericaceoxylon cf. hymenanthesoides）：生长轮明显，半环孔材。单管孔;导管散生。梯状穿孔板;管间纹孔式为互列;射线导管间纹孔式多对列，类似导管间纹孔式。螺纹加厚出现在导管分子壁上。木纤维细胞壁中等厚度。射线宽1-3细胞。 越桔型木（新种）（Vacciniaceoxylon vacciniumoides sp. nov.）：生长轮略明显，散孔材。单管孔，散生;整个导管分子上具螺纹加厚。网状和梯状穿孔。轴向薄壁组织量少，星散状或疏环管状。纤维分子径壁和弦壁都具有具缘纹孔。射线多列和单列射线组成，两种大小，1-4细胞宽。射线导管间纹孔式互列，纹孔有明显的纹孔缘。 化石木植物群及其所反映的古植被和古气候如下： 楚雄吕合化石木植物群4个标本中鉴定出两种木材类型—柳杉型木和杉木型木。由于化石标本少，不足以反映植被面貌，两种杉科植物的出现反映其生长地为亚热带温暖湿润环境。 龙陵大坝和镇安化石木植物群95个标本中鉴定出四种木材类型：华山松、常绿杜鹃型木、越桔型木和龙陵杜鹃型木。他们反映的古植被为针阔混交林，生长于亚热带温凉湿润的山地气候环境中，当时当地的海拔高度在1800-3000米之间。 昌宁红星化石木植物群92个标本中鉴定出三种木材类型：华山松、云南铁杉、常绿杜鹃型木（相似种）。他们反映的古植被为针阔混交林，生长于亚热带温凉湿润的山地气候环境中，当时当地的海拔在2200-3000米之间。

无指盘臭蛙丙精肽、基因和变异体及其在制药中的应用

本发明涉及无指盘臭蛙丙精肽、基因和变异体及其在制药中的应用，属生物医学技术领域。无指盘臭蛙丙精肽是一种环状多肽，分子量2188.68道尔顿，等电点10.07，具有丝氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂活性.无酶活性，无指盘臭蛙丙精肽全序列为：NH2- AALKGCWTKSIPPKPCFGKR-COOH，其第6位的半胱氨酸和第16位的半胱氨酸形成分子内二硫键。编码的基因由304个核苷酸组成，其中编码成熟部分的为第130-189位核苷酸。无指盘臭蛙丙精肽原始序列中一个或几个氨基酸缺失所产生的变异体，人工合成的无指盘臭蛙丙精肽及其变异体具有强烈的丝氨酸蛋白酶抑制活性，并在它们的抑制作用中表现出经改良的特性.无指盘臭蛙丙精肽及其变异体作为制备治疗肿瘤、胃炎、胰腺炎药物的应用，并且还具有序列简单、合成方便等优点。

原尾虫DNA序列变异及无翅类昆虫的系统进化

测定了3种原尾虫、5种跳虫和2种双尾虫约450bp的线粒体cytb基因序列。对核苷酸取代率进行了统计分析,计算了种间Kimura22因子遗传距离,用距离法和简约法构建了分子系统树。原尾虫、跳虫和双尾虫均形成单系群,原尾虫和跳虫为姊妹群,双尾虫则与有翅类昆虫亲缘相近。讨论了原尾虫等的系统发育和分类地位。

利用微量热法研究Cd~(2+)和Cu~(2+)对嗜热四膜虫(Tetrahymena thermophila)的毒性效应

利用微量热法研究Cd2 + 和Cu2 + 对嗜热四膜虫BF5(TetrahymenathermophilaBF5)生长代谢毒性效应 ,结果表明 :①低浓度的Cd2 + (0～ 0 .4mgL-1)和Cu2 + (0～ 10mgL-1)对四膜虫的生长有促进作用 ,而高浓度的Cd2 + (0 .8～ 3.2mgL-1)和Cu2 + (2 0～ 2 0 0mgL-1)则产生抑制作用 ;②Cd2 + 和Cu2 + 的半抑制浓度IC50 分别为 2 .0 4mg/L和15 5 .5mg/L ;③联合毒性为协同作用

Quantitative analysis of excitonic photoluminescence in nitrogen-doped ZnSe epilayers

We have investigated the photoluminescence (PL) properties of nitrogen-doped ZnSe epilayers grown by molecular beam epitaxy using a nitrogen radio frequency-plasma source. The PL data shows that the relative intensity of the donor-bound exciton (I-2) emission to the acceptor-bound exciton (I-1) emission strongly depends on both the excitation power and the temperature. This result is explained by a thermalization model of the bound exciton which involved in the capture and emission between the neutral donor bound exciton, the neutral acceptor bound exciton and the free exciton. Quantitative analysis with the proposed mechanism is in good agreement with the experimental data. (C) 1999 American Institute of Physics. [S0021-8979(99)09102-1].