A finite-element analysis of viscoelastically damped sandwich plates

A finite element analysis associated with an asymptotic solution method for the harmonic flexural vibration of viscoelastically damped unsymmetrical sandwich plates is given. The element formulation is based on generalization of the discrete Kirchhoff theory (DKT) element formulation. The results obtained with the first order approximation of the asymptotic solution presented here are the same as those obtained by means of the modal strain energy (MSE) method. By taking more terms of the asymptotic solution, with successive calculations and use of the Padé approximants method, accuracy can be improved. The finite element computation has been verified by comparison with an analytical exact solution for rectangular plates with simply supported edges. Results for the same plates with clamped edges are also presented.

Analysis of flexural vibration of viscoelastically damped sandwich plates

The simplified governing equations and corresponding boundary conditions of flexural vibration of viscoelastically damped unsymmetrical sandwich plates are given. The asymptotic solution of the equations is then discussed. If only the first terms of the asymptotic solution of all variables are taken as an approximate solution, the result is identical with that obtained from the Modal Strain Energy (MSE) Method. As more terms of the asymptotic solution are taken, the successive calculations show improved accuracy. With the natural frequencies and the modal loss factors of a damped sandwich plate known, one can calculate the response of the plate to various loads providing a reliable basis for engineering design.

AN EFFICIENT ITERATIVE DFT-BASED CHANNEL ESTIMATION FOR MIMO-OFDM SYSTEMS ON MULTIPATH CHANNELS

In this paper, an efficient iterative discrete Fourier transform (DFT) -based channel estimator with good performance for multiple-input and multiple-output orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (MIMO-OFDM) systems such as IEEE 802.11n which retain some sub-carriers as null sub-carriers (or virtual carriers) is proposed. In order to eliminate the mean-square error (MSE) floor effect existed in conventional DFT-based channel estimators, we proposed a low-complexity method to detect the significant channel impulse response (CIR) taps, which neither need any statistical channel information nor a predetermined threshold value. Analysis and simulation results show that the proposed method has much better performance than conventional DFT-based channel estimators and without MSE floor effect.

利用与回归模型相结合的克里格方法对农田土壤有机碳的估值及制图

采用与回归模型相结合的普通克里格方法(OKR),研究了沈阳市南郊17.6 hm2农田耕层土壤有机碳(SOC)的空间分布特征。以72个上层(0~10 cm)SOC数据为辅助变量,分别以36个及24个下层(10~20 cm)SOC数据为目标变量,分别进行普通克里格(OK)、协同克里格(CK)及OKR插值分析。结果表明,OKR估值的精度显著高于缺省样本条件下的OK及CK。OKR交互检验的决定系数R2相对较高,平均误差ME的绝对值及标准化平均误差MSE接近于0、平均标准误差ASE与均方根误差RMSE较小、标准化均方根误差RMSSE接近于1,其交互检验的参数与利用全部72个样点进行的OK估值最接近。基于OKR估值的SOC空间分布图与基于全部72个样点进行的OK估值的结果具有高度的相似性。说明在目标变量数据有限的条件下,借助辅助变量,采用OKR是进行SOC分布调查的一套有效的地统计学分析方法。

~(13)C-NMR化学位移与聚合物的构象——Ⅱ.1,2-聚丁二烯仲碳(—CH_2—)的~(13)C-NMR谱研究

在1,2-聚丁二烯链分子中,导致仲碳(—CH_2—)谱峰分裂的原因是存在着两种gauche排列。在这样一个复杂体系中,由于主链仲碳与叔碳的gauche排列占有重要的位置,因此主链叔碳对化学位移的贡献对于仲碳谱有着决定性的影响。相比之下,乙烯基的贡献要小得多。两种贡献分别是γ_1=—6.37——6.41ppm与γ_2=0.0——1.56ppm。在不计入侧基的影响或同时考虑乙烯基的贡献这两种情况下,均方误差MSE分别是0.166×10~(-2)和0.364×10~(-2)ppm~2。本文同时讨论了模型链的种类、链长以及温度对键概率的影响。并指出有个别反常的情况发生。文中还对间同1,2-聚丁二烯的链结构进行了分析。