7 resultados para Columbus, Christopher.

em Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutional Repositories Grid Portal


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本文是对“关于Columbus问题的几点注记”一文的答复。今后如无新的学术观点和研究进展,本刊对有关Columbus问题的讨论,即告结束。

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<正> 在Columbus问题的研究中,应用全充液腔体定点旋转运动稳定理论模型(以下简称定点模型)已有长期历史。最近,文献[13]认为“定点模型”是错误的,这是一个无视这个问题理论和实验研究历史的武断的结论。文献[13]中公式(5)和(6)只是小扰动条件下线性理论的结果,却被作为依据导出大扰动条件下的公式(7)。本文目的就是为了澄清这些问题,同时叙述了一项新的流体转子陀螺实验。

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<正> 对于充液腔体平衡转动的稳定性问题已有大量研究,然而由Kelvin所提出的“Columbus蛋”的稳定性问题则至今尚未从流体动力学角度获得具体的解答。 “Columbus蛋”没有固定点,但有一个单面约束面,因而文献[6,8]对Columbus蛋应用全充液腔体绕定点转动的稳定性判据是错误的;如果从的一般性定理出发,则不能

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本文在大扰动普遍情形下,按照连续系统的直接方法解答了Columbus问题。所得理论结果和Kelvin实验结果精确一致。至此,Columbus问题得到较完善的解决。

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对于任意形状、充满粘性液体的腔体绕惯性主轴整体旋转的一般情形,本文首先导出大扰动运动方程组,然后按照直接方法建立了弱非线性稳定理论,并应用于Columbus问题,得到和实验完全一致的结论。

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The Columbus problem has been rigorously solved by Lyapunov's direct approach to the continuous system in gencral cases of large disturbance and the theory has proved to be in strict consistency with Kelvin's experiments.

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In this paper, we first present a system of differential-integral equations for the largedisturbance to the general case that any arbitrarily shaped solid body with a cavity contain-ing viscous liquid rotates uniformly around the principal axis of inertia, and then develop aweakly non-linear stability theory by the Lyapunov direct approach. Applying this theoryto the Columbus problem, we have proved the consistency between the theory and Kelvin'sexperiments.