7 resultados para Benchmarks

em Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutional Repositories Grid Portal


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A quadtree-based adaptive Cartesian grid generator and flow solver were developed. The grid adaptation based on pressure or density gradient was performed and a gridless method based on the least-square fashion was used to treat the wall surface boundary condition, which is generally difficult to be handled for the common Cartesian grid. First, to validate the technique of grid adaptation, the benchmarks over a forward-facing step and double Mach reflection were computed. Second, the flows over the NACA 0012 airfoil and a two-element airfoil were calculated to validate the developed gridless method. The computational results indicate the developed method is reasonable for complex flows.

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A multi-mode logic cell architecture in a tile-based heterogeneous FPGA is proposed, and a logic synthesis tool, called Vsyn, based on this architecture is presented. The logic cell architecture design and its synthesis tool development are strongly influencing each other. Any feature or parameter from one needs to be fully exercised and verified on the other. In this paper, we presented experimental results based MCNC benchmarks to show that the integration of the synthesis tool and the FPGA architecture can achieve high performance in the targeted FPGA applications. In addition, Vsyn can also target embedded special-purpose macros for the heterogeneous FPGA.

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传统集群网络(cluster area network,简称cLAN)的评测模型主要考虑了延迟、带宽、路由、拥塞、网络拓扑结构等因素.但这些因素是否足以描述实际应用程序在集群上的通信行为,或者对其在集群系统上的性能给出一个很好的预测呢?当对NAS Parallel Benchmark(2.4版本)在集群系统深腾1800(DeepComp 1800)上进行大量测试时发现,集群网络的通信性能可以被一种特殊的通信模式(LU模式)所严重影响.更深入的研究表明,这个影响LU模式的因素是独立于前面所述的如延迟、带宽、路由、拥塞、网络拓扑结构等因素的.因此有必要对集群网络的评测模型重新进行审视,并增加一个新的性能评测因子以反映这个新发现的现象.从研究结果来看,这个重新审视也将对集群系统上的并行算法设计以及实际大规模科学计算的应用程序性能的优化提供一些新的思路.

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对3个国产万亿次机群系统进行了NPB性能测试分析,重点研究大规模并行处理时(处理器数目达到上千个)的性能特点和趋势.分析了不同的处理器、互连网络等系统配置对NPB性能的影响,发现NPB的8个程序在3个万亿次机器上的性能特点和表现并不一致,表明国产高性能机群在设计上正在逐渐走出同质化的趋势,向多样化发展.进一步分析表明,目前NPB程序的可扩展性可以达到几百个处理器,但尚不能达到上千个处理器,NPB程序能发挥出的系统峰值的百分比仍然徘徊在10%左右,机群系统的并行可扩展性和应用程序对机器运算潜能的利用还需要进一步提高.对于处理器数目达到上千个的万亿次机群系统来说,对集合通信和细粒度通信能力的支持亟需提高.

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提出了将混合约束问题转化为混合整数规划问题的方法.用约束求解方法及混合整数规划方法共同求解混合约束问题可以令二者相互借鉴,从而促进二者求解技术的进一步发展.同时,由混合约束问题转化而来的混合整数规划问题也可作为求解混合整数规划问题的测试问题(benchmarks).

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为了今后我国在国家层面上建立污染土壤修复基准系统,促进我国国家生态安全体系的建立,本研究对国外发达国家建立污染土壤修复基准的情况进行了系统详细的文献检索。结合一些发达国家土壤修复标准以及我国土壤污染实际情况,提出建立污染土壤修复标准应从多方面综合考虑。并且以铅和乙草胺两种在我国东北地区普遍存在的污染物作为研究对象,首次开展区域水平上建立污染土壤修复基准方法和修复效果评判的尝试性研究。 通过农作物(小麦、大豆和白菜)发芽毒理实验,以食品卫生标准为反推基础的农作物毒物吸收实验,土壤动物毒理实验,生化水平毒理实验,土壤化学毒理实验和土壤酶学水平效应实验得出对土壤中主要组分和功能不产生影响,棕壤中乙草胺和铅浓度阈值。其基准不是所谓的不产生不良或有害影响的最大单一浓度或单一的无作用剂量,而是一个基于不同保护对象的多目标函数或一个范围值,所以对于不同的修复要求和保护对象确定乙草胺的修复阈值为0.4~12mg·kg-1,铅的修复阈值为3.98~793 mg·kg-1。 以沈阳某冶炼厂废弃厂区重金属污染监测为依据,采用美国环保局(US EPA)最新的人类健康风险评价标准方法对冶炼厂废弃地块污染土壤进行评价的结果显示:冶炼厂厂区内土壤污染非常严重;无论是工业用地假设还是休闲用地假设,由无机Cu 造成的人类健康风险在整个风险中所占的比例最大;单纯依靠US EPA 的健康风险评价并不能正确指示出土壤的潜在风险。运用土壤酶、暴露在土壤环境中的陆生植物以及与土壤环境直接接触的无脊椎动物等可靠的生态毒理指标,来判定、评价污染土壤的修复效果是可行的。

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We report two new heteroleptic polypyridyl ruthenium complexes, coded C101 and C102, with high molar extinction coefficients by extending the pi-conjugation of spectator ligands, with a motivation to enhance the optical absorptivity of mesoporous titania film and charge collection yield in a dye-sensitized solar cell. On the basis of this C101 sensitizer, several DSC benchmarks measured under the air mass 1.5 global sunlight have been reached.