4 resultados para Baie de Kung Krabaen

em Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutional Repositories Grid Portal


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本文综合形态学、孢粉学和细胞学以及等位酶分析的实验证据,阐明了中国华中铁角蕨复合体(Asplenium sarelii Hook. Complex)中两个四倍体种的起源问题,并从生物系统学的角度讨论了其中多个种的分类学问题。过去认为的四倍体的“华中铁角蕨”被证明是起源于二倍体华中铁角蕨(A. sarelii Hook.)和二倍体细茎铁角蕨(A. tenuicaule Hayata)的杂交,并被处理为新种:武当铁角蕨(A. wudangense Z.R. Wang et X. Hou, sp. nov.)。 而变异铁角蕨(A. varians Wall., Hook. et Grev.)则被认为起源于二倍体细茎铁角蕨(A. tenuicaule Hayata)和二倍体尖齿铁角蕨(A. argutum Ching)的杂交或二者同源四倍体的杂交。根据原细茎铁角蕨(A. tenuicaule Hayata)和尖齿铁角蕨(A. argutum Ching)在宏观和微观特征上的相似性,以及二者的遗传一致度(0.581~0.705),本文将这两个种处理为细茎铁角蕨(A. tenuicaule Hayata)的两个亚种:细茎亚种(ssp. tenuicaule)和尖齿亚种(ssp. argutum (Ching) Vaine, Rashbach et Reichst., ined.)。依据形态和遗传上的相似性以及各自占有一定部分重叠的分布区域,原云南铁角蕨(A. yunnanense Franch.)、宝兴铁角蕨(A. moupinense Franch.)和云南铁角蕨深裂铁角蕨变种(A. yunnanense Franch. var daraeiforme(Franch.)H. S. Kung)被处理为云南铁角蕨(A. yunnanense Franch.)的三个亚种:云南铁角蕨亚种(ssp. yunnanense)、宝兴铁角蕨亚种(ssp. moupinense (Franch.)Z. R. Wang et X. Hou, st. nov.)和深裂铁角蕨亚种(ssp. daraeiforme(Franch.)Z. R. Wang et X. Hou, st. nov.)。 同时,本文运用孢粉学、细胞学、生态学和形态学的综合手段,处理了中国铁角蕨(Asplenium trichomanes L. s. l.)的种下分类问题,划分了中国该种的四个亚种:原亚种A. trichomanes L. ssp. trichomanes,喜钙亚种A. trichomanes L. ssp. inexpectans Lovis,四倍亚种A. trichomanes L. ssp. quadrivalens D. E. Meyer emend. Lovis,粗轴亚种A. trichomanes L. ssp. pachyrachis (Christ) Lovis et Reichst.,并将一个变种:哈如变种A. trichomanes L. var. harovii Moore emend. Midle,归并入粗轴亚种ssp. pachyrahcis (Christ) Lovis et Reichst.,同时提供了它们在中国的分布情况。查阅研究PE的标本时发现一些定名为为A. trichomanes L. var. centrochinense Christ(中国变种)的模式标本碎片,因在形态上和倍性上均不同于已知分类群,认为应给予种的分类地位。

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In this paper we consider the continuous weak measurement of a solid-state qubit by single electron transistors (SET). For single-dot SET, we find that in nonlinear response regime the signal-to-noise ratio can violate the universal upper bound imposed quantum mechanically on any linear response detectors. We understand the violation by means of the cross-correlation of the detector currents. For double-dot SET, we discuss its robustness against wider range of temperatures, quantum efficiency, and the relevant open issues unresolved.