对磷酸氢钙(HG2636-94)检测方法的改进建议

本文对饲料级磷酸氢钙标准(HG2636-94)检测方法中钙含量的测定、氟含量的测定存在的问题进行了探讨,并提出了解决方法.利用分散剂消除磷酸根对钙测定的干扰,EDTA直接络合滴定钙,方法快速准确;控制适当的试科量以保证氟检测结果的准确度.

γ-辐照尼龙－610的热学性能

尼龙－610除具备一般聚酰胺的优良特点外，与尼龙－6、尼－66等大批量生产的工程塑料相比，还有其独特的优良特性，即尼龙－610吸水性较小，尺寸比较稳定。因而它广泛应用于制造日用、机械、电器及航空等工业制品。尽管尼龙－610 性能优良，但对一些使用温度和尺寸精度要求高的产品而言，还不够理想。如果将尼龙－610经γ－射线辐照，分子间形成空间网络，可能使产品的尺寸更稳定，使用温度更高，使用领域更为扩展。作为高分子材料，尼龙－610的结构和性能方面的研究很少进行，经γ－射线辐照交联后产物的结构与性能的研究则更为少见。这在一定程度上限制了尼龙－610的加工和使用。本文用DSC示差扫描量热仪，广角X－射线衍射仪等手段研究尼龙－610本身的热性能和结构特性，以及辐照后尼龙－610的热性能。采用对尼龙－610样品进行部分湿度扫描、变更升、降温速度及变更等温结晶温度的方法研究了尼龙－610的熔融、结晶行为。发现在等速升温过程中，均有多重熔融峰出现，它们对升温速率、降温速率及等温结晶的湿度分另有没程度的依赖性。高温熔融峰几科不受升温速度、降温速度及等温结晶温度影响，它主要是在扫描过程中试样原有结晶不完善部分在低温下熔化和再结晶或重排而形成的介稳态α－型晶体的熔化，或在玻璃化变温度Tg以上冷结晶形成的介稳态结晶的重组和重排而形成晶体的熔化。低温熔融峰受升温速率、降温速度及等温结晶的温度影响很大，是由热历史造成的结晶的熔融。多重熔融峰不是来自于不同晶型，实验发现尼龙－610在等速降温和等温结晶过程中产生的结晶均为α－型三斜晶系。采用Tm与Tc作图外推的方法，估得尼龙－610样品的平衡熔融温度为。Tm°= 518.1 K。此值与Van krevelen的报导值516K相近。利用聚合物熔化热和与其对应比容Vsp外推的方法，求得尼龙－610的平衡熔融热为：△Hm°= 51.8 cal/gram。用DSC－RC示差扫描量热 仪研究了室温、真空气氛下，经60 ℃ γ射线辐照的尼龙－610的热行为及辐效应。发现随辐照剂量增加，熔融峰湿度向低温方向移动，从熔体等速降温时，只有单一结晶峰出现，随辐照剂量增加，结晶峰变宽，结晶温度下降，且熔融热与结晶热也随剂量增加而减小。尼龙－610样品在400－700Mrad之间的剂量辐照时，第二次等速升温的熔融谱图上，有冷结晶峰出现，此冷结晶峰随热历史及辐照剂量变化。它主要是尚未形成完整间网络和技化的尼龙－610大分子的贡献。辐照尼龙－610也符合charlesby-Pinner无规交联议程。用Charlesby-pinner方程算得尼龙－610样品的辐照交联G（CL）＝ 0.57。选择适当的等温结晶温度，用DSC－RC示差扫描是热仪研究了辐照尼龙－610榈的等温结晶动力学。动力学计算由3600TADS计算机所带部分面积程序给出。实验出现，随辐照剂量增加，尼龙－610的Avrami指数n减小。结晶表面自由能σ＿e随辐照剂量加而增大，在同一结晶条件下，辐照剂量愈大，球晶数目愈多，结晶愈不完整，说明尼龙－610经γ－射线辐照交联后可能由均相三维无热成核变为异相单维无热成核。且化学交联点，可能充当结晶的成核中心。

Shubnikov de Haas oscillations of a two-dimensional electron gas in a modulation-doped Zn0.80Cd0.20Se/ZnS0.06Se0.94 single quantum well

The magnetotransport properties of the two-dimensional (2D) electron gas confined in a modulation-doped Zn0.80Cd0.20Se/ZnS0.06Se0.94 single quantum well structure were studied at temperatures down to 0.35 K in magnetic fields up to 7.5 T. Well resolved 2D Shubnikovde Haas (SdH) oscillations were observed, although the conductivity of the sample in the as grown state was dominated by a bulk parallel conduction layer. After removing most of the parallel conduction layer by wet chemical etching the amplitude and number of SdH oscillations increased. From the temperature dependence of the amplitude the effective mass of the electrons was estimated as 0.17 m(0). Copyright (C) 1996 Published by Elsevier Science Ltd

Terahertz Quantum Cascade Laser Operating at 2.94 THz

The development of quantum cascade laser at 2.94 THz is reported. The laser structure is based on a bound-to-continuum active region and a semi-insulating surface-plasmon waveguide. Lasing is observed up to a heat-sink temperature of 70 K in pulsed mode with light power of 4.75 mW at 10 K and 1 mW at 70 K. A threshold current density of 296.5 A/cm(2) and an internal quantum efficiency of 1.57 x 10(-2) per cascade period are also observed at 10 K. The characteristic temperature of this laser is extracted to be T-0 = 57.5 K.

~(94)Mo高自旋态能级纲图(英文)

通过重离子融合蒸发反应16 O(82 Se +4n) 94 Mo布局了94 Mo核的高自旋态 .利用多探头探测器阵列GASP进行了在束γ测量 ,从而重新研究了94 Mo核的高自旋态能级结构 .基于新发现的一些重要的连接跃迁 ,对94 Mo核的高自旋态能级纲图做了重要修改 .将新的能级结构与壳模型计算进行了比较和讨论 .结果表明要正确的描述94 Mo核的高自旋态 (自旋值大于 14 )能级结构 ,应考虑价中子在d5/ 2 ,g7/ 2 和h11/ 2 轨道上的激发 .

High-spin level structure in Mo-94,Mo-95

High-spin level structures of 94,95Mo have been reinvestigated via the 16O(82Se, xnγ)94,95Mo(x = 4, 3) reactions at E(82Se) = 460 MeV. The previously reported level schemes of these two nuclei have been largely modified up to ∼11 MeV in excitation energy due to identifications of some important linking transitions. Shellmodel calculations have been made in the model space of π(p1/2, g9/2, d5/2)4 and ν(d5/2, s1/2, d3/2, g7/2, h11/2)2(3) and compared with the modified level schemes. The structures of the newly assigned high-spin states in 94,95Mo have been discussed.

Structure of upper-g(9/2)-shell nuclei and shape effect in the Ag-94 isomeric states

Using a shell model which is capable of describing the spectra of upper g(9/2)-shell nuclei close to the N = Z line, we study the structure of two isomeric states 7(+) and 21(+) in the odd-odd N = Z nucleus Ag-94. It is found that both isomeric states exhibit a large collectivity. The 7(+) state is oblately deformed, and is suggested to be a shape isomer in nature. The 21(+) state becomes isomeric because of level inversion of the 19(+) and 21(+) states due to core excitations across the N = Z = 50 shell gap. Calculation of spectroscopic quadrupole moment indicates clearly an enhancement in these states due to the core excitations. However, the present shell model calculation that produces the 19(+)-21(+) level inversion cannot accept the large-deformation picture of Mukha et al.

94MeV Xe离子辐照引起的薄膜硅光学带隙变化研究；Modification of Optical Bandgap of Thin Silicon Films Induced by 94 MeV Xe Ion Irradiation

室温下,用94MeV的Xe离子辐照纳米晶和非晶硅薄膜以及单晶硅样品,辐照量分别为1.0×1011,1.0×1012和1.0×1013ions/cm2。所有样品均在室温下用UV/VIS/NIR光谱仪进行检测分析。通过对比研究了纳米晶、非晶、单晶硅样品的光学带隙随Xe离子辐照量的变化。结果表明,不同结构的硅材料中Xe离子辐照引起的光学带隙变化规律差异显著:随着Xe离子辐照量的增加,单晶硅的光学带隙基本不变,非晶硅薄膜的光学带隙由初始的约1.78eV逐渐减小到约1.54eV,而纳米晶硅薄膜的光学带隙则由初始的约1.50eV快速增大至约1.81eV,然后再减小至约1.67eV。对硅材料结构影响辐照效应的机理进行了初步探讨。

94.5Mev ~(14)N+~(59)Co反应系统准弹及深度非弹研究

通过对94.5 Mev ~(14)N+~(59)Co反应数据的处理，得到了Li-Ne产物出射的wilczynski图、角分布、电荷分布，并对它们做了一些常规的分析工作。在Feldmeier模型框架下对该系统作了经典轨道动力学计算，给出了计算结果并对它们做了说明。本工作为轻系统低轰击能量下周边碰撞的系统性研究提供了一些参考数据

96 MEV能量下~(16)O + ~(94)Ni反应机制研究

The pro sectile-like fragments of ~(16)O + ~(64)Ni Reaction (Elab = 96 MeV) were measured by using ionization chamber telescopes. The countour plots of d~36/dndEdz in TKE-θ plane angular distribution integrating over different TKE window. The z-distribution and angular distributions of different fragments from He to O were obtained. The main mechanisms dominating in this reaction were discussed

第94届美国生态学会年会在新墨西哥州阿尔伯克基召开

<正>美国生态学会(ESA)第94届年会于2009年8月2日到7日在新墨西哥州阿尔伯克基(Albuquerque)的国际会议中心举行,3000多人参加此次会议。会议主题是"Ecological Knowledge and a Global Sustainable Society"。8月2日下午5时,美

改性硅橡胶富氧膜的制备

富氧膜是近年来发展起来的一种能制备富氧空气的新技术。目前国内外使用最广的富氧膜材料是甲基硅氧烷(通常称为硅橡胶)它的透氧系数Po_2=6×10~(-8)cm~3(STP)·cm/cm~2·S·cmHg,C_(O_2/N_2)=2.0,透气速度快,但机械性能较差,须予以改性,改