52 resultados para 922

em Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutional Repositories Grid Portal


Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

采用COMPASS力场,通过分子动力学模拟,研究了Ni纳米薄膜的弹性模量的尺寸效应,以及生物分子吸附在Ni表面对其力学性能的影响.计算结果表明,随着厚度的增大,吸附强度也在增强;Ni纳米薄膜的弹性模量随着膜厚的减小而减小.氨基酸在Ni表面的吸附能够提高其弹性模量1~2 GPa,并且表明分子的取向是重要的影响因素.

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

本文总结了近几年来在φ800mm激波管上对高温空气电子密度所做的大量测量工作。在ρ_1=1.3—133帕斯卡,M_s=9—22.5的范围内,使用了近自由分子流Langmuir探针、普通微波透射仪、高灵敏度微波透射仪和反射仪、微波干涉仪等对正激波后的电子密度进行了系统地测量。在各种参数状态下,全部实验数据均符合在同一激波马赫数下n_g正比于ρ_1的经验规律。实验测量结果与目前工程上常用的各种理论计算图表进行了对比,验证了这些图表的可用性。

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

本文介绍了8mm和3mm微波条纹干涉仪的结构和工作原理。微波条纹干涉仪具有高的测量灵敏度和精度(比普通透射仪和反射仪高一、两个量级),又有好的抗干扰能力,因此它是测量等离子体中电子密度的一种可靠手段。在P_1=1×10~(-2)—1mmHg Ma_s=9—22.5范围内的空气中,本文条纹干涉仪的测量结果与作者以前用其它手段测量的结果是一致的。根据这一宽阔范围内各种手段测量的结果,我们得到了在同一Ma_s下,n_e∝P_1的近似关系。这一规律与理论计算的结果也是符合的。本文将条纹干涉仪与透射仪联合使用,测定了在某些温度下慢电子与中性粒子的平均碰撞截面。

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

<正> 星系的螺旋结构可能是一种气体现象,因而应该和能够建立气体理论来解释它。用数值的方法讨论星际气体的自引力星系激波的维持和起源机制以后,有必要再分析地定性研究扰动引力场对星系激波解的影响。而且,一般星系激波的研究多用数值方法,也有必要

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

通过水中爆炸波对水泥试样的损伤破坏实验来模拟水力裂缝层内爆炸采油中激波使岩石损伤开裂的现象.结果表明,试样预制剖面上的裂纹分布可以近似代表其内部的裂纹分布规律.观察到了四个破坏区域:压实破坏区、压实损伤区、拉伸损伤区和拉伸破坏区,并对这些区域特征做了详细描述;利用冲击波的相关理论,对水泥试样损伤开裂的机理做了初步分析.研究发现,裂纹的起裂扩展与水泥试样的初始损伤有密切关系;并且裂纹的形状受炸药与水泥试样尺度比值以及炸药的安放位置等条件控制.最后通过对压实破坏区渗透率实验,发现压实破坏区也有较好的渗透性,这对层内爆炸采油技术的深入研究具有重要意义.

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

We investigate the mechanism of formation of periodic void arrays inside fused silica and BK7 glass irradiated by a tightly focused femtosecond (fs) laser beam. Our results show that the period of each void array is not uniform along the laser propagation direction, and the average period of the void array decreases with increasing pulse number and pulse energy. We propose a mechanism in which a standing electron plasma wave created by the interference of a fs-laser-driven electron wave and its reflected wave is responsible for the formation of the periodic void arrays.

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

A novel method for measuring the coma of a lithographic projection system is proposed and the principle of the method is described. By utilizing mirror-symmetry marks, the adverse effects of axial aberrations on the coma measurement are avoided. Experimental results demonstrated that the method has high accuracy. Compared with TAMIS, the conventional technique used for coma measurement, the method is more reliable because the influences of the process factors on the lateral displacements have been considered. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

实验采用三倍频Nd:YAG(波长355nm,脉宽8ns,频率30Hz)脉冲激光器作为抽运光源,在ZnO纳米粉末(直径~100nm)中发现了类似激光现象.并用环形腔理论模拟了ZnO的颗粒密度对平均自由程的影响,从理论上证明在纳秒级激光器的抽运下,ZnO纳米粉末也可以发射激光.

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

为了重建东亚季风区域2.5MaB.P.前后植被和气候变化的历史,更好地了解低纬度地区植被变化及其对全球变化的响应,本研究选择了南海南部ODP1143站深海沉积物中的孢粉样品进行研究。通过高分辨率(7ka)的孢粉样品的分析研究,建立起3.0~2.0MaB.P.时段南海深海沉积孢粉组合序列,系统建立了这一时段植被演替序列。在此基础上,重点研究了2.5MaB.P.前后气候变化在南海周边地区植被演替中的响应,为探索和揭示东亚古季风及古环境演变提供了孢粉学依据。 ODP 1143站位于南沙海区,北纬9º22´,东经113º17´,深海柱状样采于水深2772m的大陆坡。本研究以生物地层学和氧同位素年代学为依据建立了年龄框架,对1143站135~95m(3.0~2.6 Ma B. P.)深海沉积中的孢粉样品进行了分析,建立了3.0~2.0MaB.P.时段南海深海沉积孢粉组合序列。孢粉样品处理方法主要是用盐酸去掉钙质和氢氟酸浸泡溶解硅质后,再用筛子将样品在超声波发生器中震荡过滤。孢粉的鉴定和统计在光学透视显微镜下完成。研究结果表明: 1、孢粉谱的主要特征是沉积率变化显著。与3.0~2.6 Ma B. P. 相比,2.6~2.0 Ma B. P.各类型花粉及孢子沉积率均有显著提高。该结果表明2.6 Ma B. P.南海海平面有显著下降,可与北半球冰盖形成、东亚季风增强相对应。 2、2.6 Ma B. P.以来,各类型孢粉沉积率变化与深海氧同位素分期相对应,代表了多次冰期-间冰期旋回。该结果表明南海海平面曾有多次上升和下降。 3、频谱分析结果表明,3.0~2.0 Ma B. P.存在0.1 Ma(偏心率)和46.9ka(斜率)的周期。

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Wasp is an important venomous animal that can induce human fatalities. Coagulopathy is a clinical symptom after massive wasp stings, but the reason leading to the envenomation manifestation is still not known. In this paper, a toxin protein is purified and characterized by Sephadex G-75 gel filtration, CM-Sephadex C-25 cationic exchange and fast protein liquid chromatography (FPLC) from the venom of the wasp, Vespa magnifica (Smith). This protein, named magnvesin. contains serine protease-like activity and inhibits blood coagulation. The cDNA encoding magnvesin is cloned from the venom sac cDNA library of the wasp. The deduced protein from the cDNA is composed of 305 amino acid residues. Magnvesin shares 52% identity with allergen serine protease from the wasp Polistes dominulus. Magnvesin exerted its anti-coagulant function by hydrolyzing coagulant factors TF, VII, VIII, IX and X. (c) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.