Anti-HIV Activities of the Compounds Isolated from Polygonum cuspidatum and Polygonum multiflorum

The 70% EtOH extract of Polygonum cuspidatum showed inhibitory action against HIV-1-induced syncytium formation at non-cytotoxic concentrations in vitro with a 50% effective concentration (EC50) of 13.94 +/- 3.41 mu g/mL. Through bioactivity-guided fractionation, 20 phenolic compounds, including eight stilbenoids, were isolated from the roots of Polygonum cuspidatum, and their anti-HIV-1 activities were evaluated. Results showed that compounds 1, 13, 14, and 16 demonstrated fairly strong antiviral activity against HIV-1-induced cytopathic effects in C8166 lymphocytes at non-cytotoxic concentrations, with EC50 values of 4.37 +/- 1.96 mu g/mL, 19.97 +/- 5.09, 14.4 +/- 1.34 mu g/mL, and 11.29 +/- 6.26 mu g/mL and therapeutic index (TI) values of 8.12, > 10.02, > 13.89, and > 17.71, respectively. Other compounds showed either weak or no effects. Compound 6 also showed weak inhibition (153.42 +/- 19.25 mu g/mL); however, it possesses very good water solubility and showed almost no cytotoxicity (> 2000 mu g/mL), therefore achieving a fairly good TI (13.04). The activities of the two compounds (3 and 18) from Polygonum multiflorum were also assayed. The relationship between molecular structures and their bioactivities was also discussed.

复合藻-菌净化系统处理麦秆造纸废液初步研究

在室内模拟条件下,采用正交设计法建立了一种由蛋白核小球藻(Chlorella pyrenoidosa)、鱼腥藻7120(Anabaena sp.PCC7120)、硝化细菌(Nitrate bacteria)和荚膜红假单胞菌(Rhodopseudomonas capsulata)组成的复合藻-菌净化系统去除造纸废液中有机质和氨态氮的最优化模型,确定了藻类与细菌的最优化数量配比关系为蛋白核小球藻∶鱼腥藻7120∶硝化细菌∶荚膜红假单胞菌=1∶2.17∶2.83∶5.09.比较了复合藻-菌净化系统最优化模型与单

Recombinant protein of heptad-repeat HR212, a stable fusion inhibitor with potent anti-HIV action in vitro

HR212, a recombinant protein expressed in Escherichia coli, has been previously reported to inhibit HIV-1 membrane fusion at low nanomolar level. Here we report that HR212 is effective in blocking laboratory strain HIV-1IIIB entry and replication with EC50 values of 3.92±0.62 and 6.59±1.74 nM, respectively, and inhibiting infection by clinic isolate HIV-1KM018 with EC50 values of 44.44±10.20 nM, as well as suppressing HIV-1- induced cytopathic effect with an EC50 value of 3.04±1.20 nM. It also inhibited HIV-2ROD and HIV-2CBL-20 entry and replication in the μM range. Notably, HR212 was highly effective against T20-resistant strains with EC50 values ranging from 5.09 to 7.75 nM. Unlike T20, HR212 showed stability sufficient to inhibit syncytia formation in a time-of-addition assay, and was insensitive to proteinase K digestion. These results suggest that HR212 has great potential to be further developed as novel HIV-1 fusion inhibitor for treatment of HIV/ AIDS patients, particularly for those infected by T20-resistant variants.

硅多条探测器的研制和初步应用

描述了用微电子工艺技术成功研制硅多条探测器的制备工艺技术及测试结果.这种探测器的灵敏面积为50mm×20mm.P掺杂面被等分成相互平行的,长度为20mm,宽度为3mm的16条,相邻条之间的间距为140μm.当探测器工作在全耗尽偏压下,每一条的反向漏电流的典型值<2nA.对239Puα粒子的能量分辨为0.5%—09%,相邻条之间的相互影响(crosstalk)为4%—8%.用于72MeV/u的C束离子测量,得到能量分辨为027%.

潮棕壤不同利用方式有机碳剖面分布及碳储量

对潮棕壤水稻田、玉米地、撂荒地和人工林地 4 种土地利用方式经过 14 年后在 0～150 cm 土体 10个土层中土壤有机碳含量的剖面分布、C/N 及有机碳储量进行比较研究。结果表明,不同利用方式下土壤有机碳含量产生明显的剖面分布差异。林地各土层有机碳含量较其它几种利用方式高,表明不同利用方式对土壤碳产生较大影响;土壤有机碳与全氮极显著相关,但自然生态系统中碳与氮的相关性略高于农田生态系统(林地R =0.990,撂荒地 R =0.990,稻田 R =0.976,玉米地 R =0.980,P < 0.001,n =30);剖面中 C/N 随深度而 2 2 2 2下降,林地 C/N 较高,稻田 C/N 较低,玉米地与撂荒地相应土层中 C/N 相近;在 100 cm 深度内,林地土壤分别比稻田、玉米地、撂荒地每年多截获 4.25、2.87 和 4.48 t·ha-1有机碳,年增幅分别为 6.15%、3.26%和 5.09%;林地有机碳储量显著高于稻田、玉米地和撂荒地(P 值分别达到 0.001、0.008 和 0.008),其它 3 种利用方式间差异不显著。据此认为林地在增加碳储量及改善环境方面具有很大的潜力。

水分处理对沙地樟子松幼苗膜脂过氧化作用及保护酶活性影响

通过盆栽控水实验,模拟科尔沁沙地由东至西50年的年均降水量及最大、最小年降水量下的土壤水势,分析了不同水分处理(土壤水势分别为-16.18、-5.09和-4.50bars,即A、B和C处理)对樟子松2年生幼苗膜脂过氧化产物[丙二醛(MDA)、脂膜相对透性(RC)和超氧阴离子自由基(O2.-)产生速率]、渗透调节物质[可溶性糖(SS)、可溶性蛋白(SP)和脯氨酸(Pro)]和膜保护酶(SOD酶和POD酶)的影响。不同水分处理对樟子松幼苗针叶内的保护酶、渗透调节物质及膜脂过氧化的作用影响显著。随着土壤水势的降低,幼苗的SOD酶呈现微下降再升高的趋势;POD酶活性呈逐渐升高的趋势;幼苗的渗透调节物质(SS、SP和Pro)的含量均呈现上升趋势;3种水分处理的可溶性糖和可溶性蛋白含量上升的幅度最大,A处理分别是C处理的1.8倍和2.4倍,脯氨酸的含量持续积累;随干旱胁迫加重,MDA、RC和O2.-产生速率均有明显上升趋势,以O2.-产生速率上升幅度最大。这表明,樟子松幼苗通过体内的生理生化机制,尤其是增加渗透调节物质的含量,实现对干旱胁迫较强的忍耐性和较好的适应性。A处理针叶内的自由基大量积累和膜脂过氧化程度加重,对植物造成不可逆的损伤。

Synthesis and properties of novel fluorinated poly(phenylene-co-imide)s

A new class of high-performance materials, fluorinated poly(phenylene-co-imide)s, were prepared by Ni(0)-catalytic coupling of 2,5-dichlorobenzophenone with fluorinated dichlorophthalimide. The synthesized copolymers have high molecular weights ((M) over bar (W)= 5.74 x 10(4)-17.3 x 10(4) g center dot mol(-1)), and a combination of desirable properties such as high solubility in common organic solvent, film-forming ability, and excellent mechanical properties. The glass transition temperature (T(g)s) of the copolymers was readily tuned to be between 219 and 354 degrees C via systematic variation of the ratio of the two comonomers. The tough polymer films, obtained by casting from solution, had tensile strength, elongation at break, and tensile modulus values in the range of 66.7-266 MPa, 2.7-13.5%, and 3.13-4.09 GPa, respectively. The oxygen permeability coefficients (P-O2) and permeability selectivity of oxygen to nitrogen (P-O2/P-N2) of these copolymer membranes were in the range of 0.78-3.01 barrer [1 barrer = 10(-10) cm(3) (STP) cm/(cm(2) center dot s center dot cmHg)] and 5.09-6.2 5, respectively. Consequently, these materials have shown promise as engineering plastics and gas-separation membrane materials.

中华绒螯蟹（Eriocheir sinensis）Peroxiredoxin 6和Thioredoxin1基因的克隆及表达

中华绒螯蟹是我国重要的水产经济动物，近年来养殖规模不断扩大，产量持续增加。但是，伴随着养殖规模的扩大，养殖环境也日益恶化并导致了大量疾病的发生，严重制约了中华绒螯蟹养殖业的健康发展。因此，疾病预防和控制对中华绒螯蟹养殖业的可持续发展具有举足轻重的作用。与其他无脊椎动物一样，中华绒螯蟹的免疫系统没有免疫球蛋白和淋巴细胞，而是依靠由细胞免疫和体液免疫构成的固有免疫系统来对病原进行识别和清除。中华绒螯蟹的固有免疫机制的研究有助于推动中华绒螯蟹病害防治工作的开展。 本研究采用大规模EST测序方法，结合末端快速扩增（rapid amplification of cDNA ends，RACE）技术从中华绒螯蟹血淋巴中克隆到了过氧化物还原酶（peroxiredoxin，EsPrx6）和硫氧还蛋白（thioredoxin，EsTrx1）基因的cDNA 全长序列；采用实时荧光定量PCR 技术检测了这两个基因在健康个体中表达的组织分布情况以及鳗弧菌刺激后血淋巴细胞中的时序表达规律；同时，将这两个基因的编码区克隆到pET 系列载体，并在大肠杆菌中实现了重组表达，并进行了体外活性检测。 过氧化物还原酶是一个抗氧化蛋白超家族，在保护机体免受活性氧（reactive oxygen species，ROS）的伤害中发挥着重要作用。中华绒螯蟹Prx6（EsPrx6） 基因的cDNA 全长为1076 bp，5` UTR（untranslated region，UTR） 为69 bp，3` UTR 为347 bp，开放阅读框（open reading frame，ORF）为660 bp，编码219 个氨基酸的蛋白。mRNA 3`-端具有多聚腺苷酸加尾信号（polyadenylation signal）AATAAA 和polyA 尾巴。EsPrx6 的预测分子量为 24 kDa，理论等电点为6.21，具有一个保守的Prx 结构域、一个AhpC 结构域和过氧化物酶催化活性中心PVCTTE，表明EsPrx6 属于1-Cys 型Prx。在所检测的组织中均有EsPrx6 的表达，其中以肝胰腺表达量最高，为血淋巴细胞中表达量的17.4 倍。鳗弧菌刺激后，血淋巴细胞中EsPrx6 的表达下降，到12 h 时，实验组显著低于对照组（P<0.05）；随时间推移，表达水平逐渐回升，但在整个实验期间，都没有恢复到起始水平。将EsPrx6 进行体外重组并在大肠杆菌E. coli BL21（DE3）中实现表达，重组EsPrx6 具有预期的抗氧化活性和过氧化物酶活性，其中抗氧化活力为14.69 U/mg 蛋白，高于相同条件下GSH 的抗氧化力（P<0.05），过氧化物酶活力为23.46 U/mg 蛋白。结果表明，EsPrx6 作为一种重要的抗氧化剂，在中华绒螯蟹抵御ROS 可能引起的氧化损伤方面具有重要作用。 硫氧还蛋白是广泛存在于生物体内的一种具有硫醇依赖性的具有还原活性的蛋白。中华绒螯蟹Trx1（EsTrx1）基因的cDNA 全长为641 bp，5` UTR 为17 bp，3` UTR 为306 bp，开放阅读框为318 bp，编码105 个氨基酸。EsTrx1 的预测分子量为12.2 kDa，理论等电点为4.8。EsTrx1 不含信号肽，其氨基酸序列与其他动物的Trx1s 具有高度相似性，如与地中海黄蝎的Trx1 相似度达到73%；而与其他物种Trx2 的同源性很低，相似度仅为14.3-22.8%，表明EsTrx1 属于Trx1 亚族。实时荧光定量PCR 检测发现，EsTrx1 在鳃、性腺、肝胰腺、肌肉、心脏和血淋巴细胞中都有表达。血淋巴细胞中EsTrx1 mRNA 的表达量在菌刺激后上升，刺激后6 h，实验组表达量显著高于对照组和空白组（P<0.05），然后逐渐恢复到刺激前水平。为进一步探讨其生物学功能，将EsTrx1 进行体外重组并在大肠杆菌E. coli BL21（DE3）得到表达，重组EsTrx1 具有预期的氧化还原调节活性，抗氧化活力为3.06 U/mg，且抗氧化活力高于GSH（P<0.05）。rEsTrx1 的二硫键还原活力为5.03，低于凡纳滨对虾的二硫键还原活力（10.44），接近于大肠杆菌（4.93），小牛胸腺（6.50）和小牛肝脏（5.09），而高于鲍鱼Trx2（1.83）活力。结果表明，EsTrx1 在生理条件下能够作为一种重要的抗氧化剂，参与对细菌感染的免疫应答反应。

贵阳市表层土壤重金属污染元素环境地球化学基线研究

贵阳市位于贵州省中部云贵高原东斜坡地带，地处东经106°07′至107°17′，北纬262°11′，至272°22′之间，属东部平原向西部高原的过渡地带，地形地貌多样，海拔高，纬度低，具有亚热带湿润温和型气候的特点，资源丰富，能源充足，自然环境得天独厚。本论文详细研究了贵阳市8046平方公里面积内表层土壤中砷、福、铬、铜、汞、镍、铅、锌8种重金属污染元素的环境地球化学特征，确定了土壤环境地球化学基线，并建立了判别自然的和人为的环境影响的地球化学指标，进而计算污染参数：重金属累计指数和污染程度，在此基础上进行了土壤重金属污染来源分析。取得认识如下：1、贵阳市表层土壤中重金属污染元素的均值、标准差、极值、主要含量区间分别是：砷18·ogmg／kg、11·57 mg／kg、79.30mg/kg、AS95.9％＜40mg/kg；福0.302mg／kg、0.363mg／kg、2.620mg／lcg、Cd95.7％＜1.000mg／kg；铬75.3mg／kg、37.3mg／kg、271.0mg／kg、Cr95.9％＜150.0mg／1cg；铜43．lmg／kg、30.3mg/kg、213.0mg瓜g，Cu94.6o／＜100mg／kg；铅43.2mg／kg、31.3mg／kg、318.9mg/kg，Pb95.5％＜100.0mg/kg；汞0.222mg／kg、0.531mg／kg、7.030mg／kg，Hg98.2％＜1.00Omg/kg；镍38.3mg/kg、14.9mg／kg、102.5mh/kg，Ni95.8%＜70mg/kg；锌84.7mkg、49.8mg／kg、385.0mg/kg，Zn93.4％＜150.0mg/kg。2、利用相对累计总量分析方法和相对累计频率分析方法确定贵阳市表层土壤中重金属元素的基线值和受人为影响的下限：砷为9.04mk和29.0mg/kg；福为0.068mg／kg和1 ．OIOms／kg；铬为44.0mg／kg和100.2mg/kg；铜为18.8mg/kg和68.4mg/kg；铅为14.8mg/kg和70.lmg／kg；汞为0.045mg／kg和0.530mkg；镍为17.0mg/kg和57.0mg/kg；锌46.3mg/kg和112.0mg/kg。3、对贵阳市表层土壤重金属含量进行地质累计指数分析，结果显示贵阳市的表层土壤中：41％未受砷污染，43％的在无污染到中度污染之间，14％的中度污染，只有2％的介于中度污染到强污染之间；40％未受福污染，19％无污染到中度污染之间，14％的中度污染，19％的介于中度污染到强污染之间，7％的强污染，1％的表层土壤强污染到极强污染之间；46％未受铬污染，47％在无污染到中度污染之间，6.8％的中度污染，0.2％介于中度污染到强污染之间；38％未受铜污染，38％在无污染到中度污染之间，22％的中度污染，2％的介于中度污染到强污染之间；18％未受铅污染，47％在无污染到中度污染之间，28％的中度污染，3％介于中度污染到强污染之间；12％未受元素汞污染，37％在无污染到中度污染之间，36％的中度污染，11％介于中度污染到强污染之间，2％的强污染，1％的介于强污染与极强污染之间，1％的极强污染；19.2％未受镍污染，63.7％在无污染到中度污染之间，16.8％的中度污染，0.3％介于中度污染到强污染之间；41％未受锌污染，50％在无污染到中度污染之间，7％的中度污染，2％介于中度污染到强污染之间。4、贵阳市表层土壤中重金属元素含量的污染程度计算显示：砷的污染程度最大为4，27，50.2％的表层土壤未受污染，97％的表层土壤污染程度小于2，总污染程度略大于O，即受到轻微污染；蝠的污染程度最大为12.1，57.9％的表层土壤未受污染，％％的表层土壤污染程度小于4，总污染程度大于。，即受到污染；铬的污染程度最大为2.01，69％的表层土壤未受到重金属元素铬的污染，30.6％的表层土壤受到轻微污染，总污染程度小于O，即未受到污染；铜的污染程度最大为5.09，53.2％的表层土壤未受到重金属元素铜的污染，总污染程度略大于0，即受到轻微污染；铅的污染程度最大为8.11，49.9％的表层土壤未受到重金属元素铅的污染，总污染程度略大于0，即受到轻微污染；汞的污染程度最大为45.87，56.1％的表层土壤未受到重金属元 素汞的污染。总污染程度大于0，即受到污染；镍的污染程度最大为1.56，64％的表层土壤未受到重金属元素镍的污染，总污染程度小于O，即未受到污染；锌的污染程度最大为2.85，77.8％的表层土壤未受到重金属元素锌的污染，总污染程度小于0，即未受到污染。综合考虑8种重金属污染元素，贵阳市40.2％的表层土壤无重金属元素污染，巧％的表层土壤在无污染到轻微污染之间，36.1的表层土壤轻微污染，7.2％的中度污染，1.4％的表层土壤严重污染。5、福和镍只存在较少的污染区域，其余六种元素都存在局部的重金属含量受人为因素影响。砷的污染区域主要集中在筑东部的马场和西部清镇的暗流、王家院等地；铬的污染区域主要集中筑南部的花溪马林、西部的暗流一酒坪等地；铜的污染区域则主要集中在筑南部的燕楼马林处；汞的污染区域分布在筑北开阳双流、筑西北六广以及筑中扎佐三片；铅的污染区域分布在筑东北的宅吉、城关；筑西麦格等处；而锌的污染区则集中在筑东北面的开阳花梨和城关。总体来说，镍、铜的含量是处于最安全的位置，而汞、铅的警戒区域面积很大，几乎函盖了全部研究区域，福次之，砷、锌、铬适中。6、贵阳市表层土壤中重金属污染元素的含量主要与矿山、长期的农业措施和燃煤带来的污染有关。所有重金属含量超标区几乎都对应于矿区，其污染可能来自于母岩，也可能来自矿区生产而导致的“三废”污染。汞、铅、镉的“警戒”区域面积较大，主要是由长期的农业污染造成，特别是磷肥和含污染元素的农药、除草剂等的施用，汞、隔“警戒”区域面积较大的原因还与燃煤后重金属的大气沉降有关。另外砷的污染也和燃煤后大气沉降有关。贵阳市表层土壤没有受到重金属污染元镍的污染。7、在本研究区域内，重金属含量呈现不同含量等级的土类是由于长时间受人为影响的结果，而重金属含量处于单一等级区间的土类则受人为因素影响较小，其含量区间反映了背景值含量范围。在贵阳市的表层土壤中，黄壤、石灰土、水稻土受人为影响较多，石质土、粗骨土、紫色土、黄棕壤受人为影响适中，沼泽土和山地草甸土受人为影响较少。8、本文建议：（1）在乌当区金华镇三铺村、修文县久长镇新隆村、白云区牛场乡小山村、修文县扎佐镇丁官村、修文县大石乡天桥村、开阳县双流镇凉水井村、修文县六广镇滨江村这几个综合污染较为严重的区域采取政府宏观调控手段，指导当地农户进行绿化苗木、花卉等不进入食物链的植物，或者在合适的地方，进行退耕还林，种植生态林。同时建议有关部门在这些区域开展土壤重金属治理工作；（2）在清镇市的暗流一卫城、王家院、水塘以及开阳县马场一哨上等砷含量较高区域种植旱生禾谷类食用籽粒的作物，如小麦、玉米、高粱等，不能种植水生作物和叶菜类作物；在北部开阳双流片、西北部修文六广一大石片、筑中扎佐一牛场片汞含量较高区域推广竺麻的种植；在东北部开阳花梨一城关锌含量较高区域建议农户种植玉米；在开阳的宅吉一龙水、城关和清镇的麦格片区铅含量较高区域，大力发展烟草的种植；在修文久长、大石、开阳城关一马场、清镇麦格、乌当水田一新堡等搞含量较高地区推荐种植豆科食用籽粒作物。9、综合考虑国家《土壤环境质量标准（GB15618一1995）》中规定监测的8种重金属污染元素，污染程度（Cd）的判别指标可以定量化为：Cd≤O：无污染；O＜Cd燕1无污染到轻微污染；1＜Cd≤5：轻微污染：5＜Cd≤10中度污染；Cd＞10：严重污染。

Difference of ZSM-5 zeolites synthesized with various templates

ZSM-5 zeolites with similar SUM ratio were synthesized successfully using various templates (n-butylamine (BTA), ethylamine (ETA), isopropylamine (IPA), ethylenediamine (EDA), ethanol (ETL), ethanol-ammonium (ETL-AM) and no template (NT)) under hydrothermal conditions. The samples were characterized by XRD, SEM, XRF, NH3-TPD and BET surface area measurements in order to understand the template effects and the differences of the ZSM-5 samples. The synthesis of ZSM-5 with organic templates was relatively easier than those with inorganic templates and without template. SEM results revealed that ZSM-5 synthesized with different templates had different morphology and particle size. The Si/Al ratio and BET specific surface area of the sample with ethanol as template was the lowest. NH3-TPD results showed that the sample synthesized without template had fewer strong acid sites than others. n-Hexane cracking reaction was carried out over the samples to evaluate the catalytic properties. All ZSM-5 zeolites were effective in n-hexane cracking reaction, especially for the sample synthesized without template. (C) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Digitized Processing Track Generation of a Computer Integrated Multi-Functional 5-Axis Laser Processing System

Based on the computer integrated and flexible laser processing system, an intelligent measuring sub-system was developed. A novel model has been built up to compensate the deviations of the main frame-structure, and a new 3-D laser tracker system is applied to adjust the accuracy of the system. To analyze the characteristic of all kind surfaces of automobile outer penal moulds and dies, classification of types of the surface、brim and ridge(or vale) area to be measured and processed has been established, resulting in one of the main processing functions of the laser processing system. According to different type of surfaces, a 2-D adaptive measuring method based on B?zier curve was developed; furthermore a 3-D adaptive measuring method based on Spline curve was also developed. According to the laser materials processing characteristics and data characteristics, necessary methods have been developed to generate processing tracks, they are explained in details. Measuring experiments and laser processing experiments were carried out to testify the above mentioned methods, which have been applied in the computer integrated and flexible laser processing system developed by the Institute of Mechanics, CAS.

Effects of gamma-irradiation and air annealing on Yb-doped Y3Al5O12 single crystal

The effects of gamma-irradiation on the air-annealed 10 at.% Yb:Y3Al5O12 (YAG) and air annealing on the gamma-irradiated 10at.% Yb:YAG have been studied by the difference absorption spectra before and after treatment. The gamma-irradiation and air annealing led to opposite changes of the absorption properties of the Yb:YAG crystal. After air annealing, the gamma-irradiation induced centers were totally removed and the concentration of Fe3+ and Yb3+ were lightly increased. For the first time, the gamma-irradiation induced valence changes between Yb3+ and Yb2+ ions in Yb:YAG crystals have been observed. (C) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Hydrogen sensors based on Pt-AlGN/AIN/GaN Schottky diode - art. no. 68291R

Pt/AlGaN/AlN/GaN Schottky diodes have been fabricated and characterized for H-2 sensing. Platinum (Pt) with a thickness of 20nm was evaporated on the sample to form the Schottky contact. The ohmic contact, formed by evaporated Ti/Al/Ni/Au metals, was subsequently annealed by a rapid thermal treatment at 860 degrees C for 30 s in N-2 ambience. Both the forward and reverse current of the device increased greatly when exposed to H-2 gas. The sensor's responses under different hydrogen concentrations from 500ppm to 10% H-2 in N-2 at 300K were investigated. A shift of 0.45V at 297K is obtained at a fixed forward current for switching from N-2 to 10% H-2 in N-2. Time response of the sensor at a fixed bias of 0.5 V was also measured. The turn-on response of the device was rapid, while the recovery of the sensor at N-2 atmosphere was rather slow. But it recovered quickly when the device was exposed to the air. The decrease in the barrier height of the diode was calculated to be about 160meV upon introduction of 10% H-2 into the ambient. The sensitivity of the sensor is also calculated. Some thermodynamics analyses have been done according to the Langmuir isotherm equation.

A 5.6-mW Power Dissipation CMOS Frequency Synthesizer for L1/L2 Dual-Band GPS Application

This paper presents a wide tuning range CMOS frequency synthesizer for dual-band GPS receiver, which has been fabricated in a standard 0.18-um RF CMOS process. With a high Q on-chip inductor, the wide-band VCO shows a tuning range from 2 to 3.6GHz to cover 2.45GHz and 3.14GHz in case of process corner or temperature variation, with a current consumption varying accordingly from 0.8mA to 0.4mA, from a 1.8V supply voltage. The measurement results show that the whole frequency synthesizer costs a very low power consumption of 5.6mW working at L I band with in-band phase noise less than -82dBc/Hz and out-of-band phase noise about -112 dBc/Hz at 1MHz offset from a 3.142GHz carrier.

20—50 MeV O~(5+)离子引起Au的L壳层X射线产生截面研究

在北京13 MV串列加速器上利用20—50MeVO5+离子研究Au的L壳层X射线产生截面.实验结果表明σ(Ll)/σ(Lα),σ(Lβ)/σ(Lα)和σ(Lγ)/σ(Lα)与ECPSSR理论计算结果符合比较好.在实验中由于较高的能量,在能量点存在能移现象.