60 resultados para 757

em Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutional Repositories Grid Portal


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含裂隙的岩土材料在剪切作用下,随着剪应变的增加,裂纹端部一定区域内的强度会表现出滑动弱化的现象.岩土材料这种性质的变化不同于粘性土结构性破坏,也不同于剪胀.在一定的载荷作用下,坡体内裂隙端部的滑动弱化使坡体内的应力重新分配,从而使得应力集中加剧,裂隙尖端进一步扩展,造成岩体结构性的破坏,乃至整个滑面的贯通直至发生滑坡.因此,滑动弱化是一类含裂隙岩质边坡滑坡的机理.

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A simulation model of a floating half zone was suggested by steady numerical simulation and experiment respectively, in the previous papers [Q.S. Chen, W.R. Hu, Int. J. Mass Heat Transfer 40 (1997) 757; J.H. Han, Y. Ar, R. Zhou, W.R. Hue, Int. J. Mass Heat Transfer 40 (1997) 2671]. In the present paper, the simulation model is studied by using the method of unsteady and three-dimensional numerical simulation, and the transient process from steady convection to oscillatory convection is especially analyzed. Comparison of onsets of oscillation for both simulation model and the usual model were obtained, and the results show that the critical Marangoni number of the simulation model is obviously smaller than that of the usual model for the same slender liquid bridge. This implies that the usual model of a floating half zone gives a lower estimation on the onset of oscillation for floating zone convection.

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Thermal fatigue behavior is one of the foremost considerations in the design and operation of diesel engines. It is found that thermal fatigue is closely related to the temperature field and temperature fluctuation in the structure. In this paper, spatially shaped high power laser was introduced to simulate thermal loadings on the piston. The incident Gaussian beam was transformed into concentric multi-circular beam of specific intensity distribution with the help of diffractive optical element (DOE), and the transient temperature fields in the piston similar to those under working conditions could be achieved by setting up appropriate loading cycles. Simulation tests for typical thermal loading conditions, i.e., thermal high cycle fatigue (HCF) and thermal shock (or thermal low cycle fatigue, LCF) were carried out. Several important parameters that affect the transient temperature fields and/or temperature oscillations, including controlling mode, intensity distribution of shaped laser, laser power, temporal profile of laser pulse, heating time and cooling time in one thermal cycle, etc., were investigated and discussed. The results show that as a novel method, the shaped high power laser can simulate thermal loadings on pistons efficiently, and it is helpful in the study of thermal fatigue behavior in pistons. (C) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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分析了进口气旋对收缩型喷管流量的影响。强气旋能显著地降低流量。对大功率气体激光气动窗口应用进口气旋预计可节省抽气功率;缩短窗口长度。

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A simulation model with adiabatic condition at the upper rod and constant temperature at the lower rod is studied numerically in this paper. The temperature distribution in a simulation model is closer to the one in the half part of a floating full zone in comparison with the one in a usual floating half zone model with constant temperature at both rods, because the temperature distribution of a floating full zone is symmetric for the middle plane in a microgravity environment. The results of the simulation model show that the temperature profiles and the how patterns are different from those of the usual floating half zone model. Another type of half zone model, with a special non-uniform temperature distribution at the upper rod and constant temperature at the lower rod, has been suggested by recent experiments. The temperature boundary condition of the upper rod has a maximum value in the center and a lower value near the free surface. This modified simulation model is also simulated numerically in the present paper. Copyright (C)1996 Elsevier Science Ltd.

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In order to develop the ultra-large scale integration(ULSI), low pressure and high density plasma apparatus are required for etching and deposit of thin films. To understand critical parameters such as the pressure, temperature, electrostatic potential and energy distribution of ions impacting on the wafer, it is necessary to understand how these parameters are influenced by the power input and neutral gas pressure. In the present work, a 2-D hybrid electron fluid-particle ion model has been developed to simulate one of the high density plasma sources-an Electron Cyclotron Resonance (ECR) plasma system with various pressures and power inputs in a non-uniform magnetic field. By means of numerical simulation, the energy distributions of argon ion impacting on the wafer are obtained and the plasma density, electron temperature and plasma electrostatic potential are plotted in 3-D. It is concluded that the plasma density depends mainly on both the power input and neutral gas pressure. However, the plasma potential and electron temperature can hardly be affected by the power input, they seem to be primarily dependent on the neutral gas pressure. The comparison shows that the simulation results are qualitatively in good agreement with the experiment measurements.

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本文根据刚塑性最小加速度原理 ,建立了在非对称爆炸冲击载荷作用下自由圆柱壳体的分析模型 ,在不同辅助装药分位角和变形初速条件下 ,用该模型分别计算了相应的壳体最终变形。模拟实验表明 ,实验结果和计算结果比较吻合

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通过脉宽为周期量级的超快强场激光脉冲与惰性气体原子的极端非线性相互作用,能够产生单个的阿秒量级的极端远紫外光脉冲。然而,现有的周期量级的激光脉冲的最短脉宽仍在两个光周期左右,尚不足以支持产生脉宽短于100as的单个极端远紫外脉冲。文章作者首次提出通过在一个周期量级(如6fs)激光脉冲上再叠加一个强度较弱但相对位相精确控制的二倍频激光,能够直接实现单个的65as光脉冲。如进一步经过位相补偿,将有望产生一个脉宽仅为23as的单脉冲,从而将阿秒光脉冲的时间宽度推进到短于一个原子时间单位。

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采用大功率半导体激光器抽运25m掺Yb双包层光纤,在单程装置中,前向(SPF)和后向(SPB)分别获得了1.46w和1.82w最大超荧光功率,斜度效率分别为23.4%0和29.2%,3dB带宽最大为11nm。采用特定范围波长双色镜作为前腔镜,形成双程前向(DPF)装置,获得最大超荧光输出功率2.12W,此时斜度效率为43.2%,中心波长在1070nm,输出光谱平坦性较好,3dB带宽从单程的11nm提高到42nm。

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Er3+ -doped oxychloride germanate glasses have been synthesized by conventional melting and quenching method. Structural and thermal stability properties were obtained based on the Raman spectra and differential thermal analysis, indicating that PbCl2 plays an important role in the formation of glass network and has an important influence on the maximum phonon energy and thermal stability of host glasses. Intense green and red emissions centered at 525, 546, and 657 nm, corresponding to the transitions H-2(11/2) -> I-4(15/2), S-4(3/2) -> I-4(15/2), and F-4(9/2) -> I-4(15/2), respectively, were observed at room temperature. With increasing PbCl2 content, the intensity of green (525 and 546 nm) emissions increases significantly, while the red (657 nm) emission increases slowly. The results indicate that PbCl2 has more influence on the green emissions than the red emission in oxychloride germanate glasses. The possible upconversion luminescence mechanisms has also been estimated and discussed. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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由于Nd^3+离子半径0.112nm和Y^3+离子半径0.101nm相差10.9%,使得Nd^3+离子非常难于进入YAG晶体中。我们用温度梯度法生长了大尺寸高浓度(2.8 at%)的Nd:YAG晶体,同时与用提拉法Nd:GGG晶体进行了比较。分析了高浓度掺杂Nd:GGG和Nd:YAG晶体浓度猝灭问题。研究了不同浓度掺杂的猝灭效应。在同样的掺杂浓度下,我们发现它们的猝灭程度不同,其原因是两种晶体中△Emism(-)和(+) △Emism(+) 不同。

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By analysis of impurity elements in HfO2 coating material, the influence of main impurity elements on the characteristic of coatings were studied. The results indicate that the metal elements and absorptive dielectric elements damage the HfO2 coatings. The more the Zr element content is, the more the absorption is for the coatings in ultraviolet wave. The negative ion element will become the gas source center and form an ejection in the process of evaporation of coating material, so decrease the damage threshold of the coatings.