Designing Of Partial Similarity Models And Evaluation Method In Polymer Flooding Experiment

Based on the scaling criteria of polymer flooding reservoir obtained in our previous work in which the gravity and capillary forces, compressibility, non-Newtonian behavior, absorption, dispersion, and diffusion are considered, eight partial similarity models are designed. A new numerical approach of sensitivity analysis is suggested to quantify the dominance degree of relaxed dimensionless parameters for partial similarity model. The sensitivity factor quantifying the dominance degree of relaxed dimensionless parameter is defined. By solving the dimensionless governing equations including all dimensionless parameters, the sensitivity factor of each relaxed dimensionless parameter is calculated for each partial similarity model; thus, the dominance degree of the relaxed one is quantitatively determined. Based on the sensitivity analysis, the effect coefficient of partial similarity model is defined as the summation of product of sensitivity factor of relaxed dimensionless parameter and its relative relaxation quantity. The effect coefficient is used as a criterion to evaluate each partial similarity model. Then the partial similarity model with the smallest effect coefficient can be singled out to approximate to the prototype. Results show that the precision of partial similarity model is not only determined by the number of satisfied dimensionless parameters but also the relative relaxation quantity of the relaxed ones.

Effect of Fe content on the thermal stability and dynamic mechanical behavior of NdAlNiCu bulk metallic glasses

The dependence of microstructure and thermal stability on Fe content of bulk Nd60Al10Ni10Cu20-xFex (0 less than or equal to x less than or equal to 20) metallic glasses is investigated by means of differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and high-resolution transmission electron micrograph (HRTEM). All samples exhibit typical amorphous feature under the detect limit of XRD, however, HRTEM results show that the microstructure of Nd60Al10Ni10Cu20-xFex alloys changes from a homogeneous amorphous phase to a composite structure consisting of clusters dispersed in amorphous matrix by increasing Fe content. Dynamic mechanical properties of these alloys with controllable microstructure are studied, expressed via storage modulus, the loss modulus and the mechanical damping. The results reveal that the storage modulus of the alloy without Fe added shows a distinct decrease due to the main a relaxation. This decrease weakens and begins at a higher temperature with increasing Fe content. The mechanism of the effect of Fe addition on the microstructure and thermal stability in this system is discussed in terms of thermodynamics viewpoints. (C) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Critical serrated flow features during nanoindentation in La-based bulk metallic glasses

La57.6Al17.5(Cu,Ni)(24.9) and La64Al14(Cu,Ni)(22) bulk metallic glasses (BMGs) were prepared by copper-mould casting method. Plastic deformation behavior of the two BMGs at various loading rates was studied by nanoindentation. The results showed that the La57.6Al17.5(Cu,Ni)(24.9) BMG with a glass transition temperature of 423 K exhibited prominent serrated flow at low loading rates, whereas less pronounced serrated flow at high rates during nanoindentation. In contrast, the La64Al14(Cu,Ni)(22) BMG with a glass transition temperature of 401 K exhibited prominent serrated flow at high loading rates. The different rate dependency of serrated flow in the two La-based BMGs is related to the different glass transition temperature, and consequently the degree of viscous flow during indentation at room temperature. A smoother flow occurs in the alloy with relatively lower glass transition temperature, due to the relaxation of stress concentration.

激光激发-碰撞传能诱导的荧光的动力学

被多光子吸收所激发而处于高激发态的分子通过碰撞传能将原子激发至电子激发态,产生波长远较激励激光短的荧光.对这种激光激发-碰撞传能诱导的荧光的动力学进行了分析.

物质喷射流日冕瞬变的机制

本文归纳了物质喷射流日冕瞬变的观测特性,求解二维不定常气体动力学方程组,对于一类典型的流场求出了相似解,这类相似解的流动特征和热力学参数的剖面定性地与物质喷射流日冕瞬变的观测特征相吻合。最后还讨论了稠密等离子体喷射人不同磁场位形时所给出的不同瞬变形态。并用以解释日冕瞬变的分类特征。

圆管内流场显示法

本文对圆管内流场的显示研究提出了一种近似光学补偿法,在超音速风洞中纪录到了管内超音速流场的冲击波形象。

极性分子的碰撞动力学和稀薄极性气体的粘性

<正> 按照Enskog-Chapman稀薄气体动力学理论,单原子分子气体的粘性系数为η=5/12 ((πmkT)~(1/2))/(πσ~2Ω~(2,2)~

Numerical simulation of axisymmetric unsteady incompressible flow by a vorticity-velocity method

A new numerical method for solving the axisymmetric unsteady incompressible Navier-Stokes equations using vorticity-velocity variables and a staggered grid is presented. The solution is advanced in time with an explicit two-stage Runge-Kutta method. At each stage a vector Poisson equation for velocity is solved. Some important aspects of staggering of the variable location, divergence-free correction to the velocity held by means of a suitably chosen scalar potential and numerical treatment of the vorticity boundary condition are examined. The axisymmetric spherical Couette flow between two concentric differentially rotating spheres is computed as an initial value problem. Comparison of the computational results using a staggered grid with those using a non-staggered grid shows that the staggered grid is superior to the non-staggered grid. The computed scenario of the transition from zero-vortex to two-vortex flow at moderate Reynolds number agrees with that simulated using a pseudospectral method, thus validating the temporal accuracy of our method.

基于CE/SE方法的二维Euler型多物质流体弹塑性问题计算

将CE/SE方法推广到二维固体流体弹塑性问题的数值计算,同时结合杂交粒子水平集方法追踪物质界面和合适的边界条件,提出一套完整的二维Euler型流体弹塑性计算方案.通过长钨杆侵彻装甲钢实验的数值模拟,对方法的精度和有效性进行验证.

微电子机械系统中的残余应力问题

残余应力一直是微系统技术(MTS)发展中一个令人关注的问题，它影响着MEMS器件设计、加 工和封装的全过程。考虑薄膜中残余应力的起源，介绍测量残余应力的主要方法，并就计算薄膜中残余应力的Stoney公式及其推广形式作了详细的讨论，针对微尺度下残余应力对MEMS结构力学行为的影响，例如屈曲和粘附等进行了初步的分析。

遥感-岩石力学(III)——交汇断层粘滑的热红外辐射与声发射规律及其构造地震前兆意义

以构造地震孕震机制之三即交汇断层粘滑发震为模拟对象,利用双轴加载实验系统和红外热像仪对自然界经常出现的断层组合模式——不同交汇角度的组合断层的物理模型进行了室内加载实验,利用红外热像仪和声发射仪分别测定了加载过程中试样表面的红外辐射及断层活动的声发射时间序列。结果表明:(1) 声发射及红外辐射的时间序列特征受加载过程中试样的力学行为所控制,并表现出阶段性变化特点;(2) 声发射与红外辐射特征与断层几何结构有密切关系,当主应力与主断层成45°角时,红外辐射异常区主要沿主断层发育;(3) 垂直交汇的断层与斜交断层的声发射及红外辐射特征有明显差异,交汇角度(1°～90°)越大,交汇点处的红外辐射异常越明显。

液固脉冲流化床数值模拟和实验研究

对液固脉冲流化过程进行了数值模拟和实验研究。采用双流体模型和推广的Slis模型模拟了脉冲流化过程。比较了两种模型的联系与差异,得到脉冲流化过程中颗粒速度和浓度分布、压强分布和床高,以及它们随时间的变化,同时得到了脉冲流化过程中Slis波的传播规律。使用压力传感器测量了不同床高处压力随时间的变化,用数字摄像机记录了床面及颗粒浓度分布随时间的变化过程,与计算结果具有较好的一致性。

基于U型塑料光纤和邻啡咯啉钌的溶解氧传感器

本文提出了一种基于U型塑料光纤和邻啡咯啉钌的溶解氧传感器。光纤传感头放在样品池中，测量了不同氮氧体积比情况下荧光强度和寿命。研究了邻啡咯啉钌的浓度、传感头的退火时间和U型光纤的弯曲半径对系统灵敏度的影响。我们提出了双层模型来解释实验结果不符合S-V方程的实验现象，并用双层模型分析了弯曲半径对系统灵敏度的影响。通过对溶解氧浓度和荧光寿命亚线性曲线的拟合，我们得出敏感层的厚度和S-V系数分别为0.59和0.61。