Microstructure and Magnetic Properties of Nd60Al10Fe20Co10 Glass-forming Alloy

The microstructural variations of the Nd60Al10Fe20CO10 melt-spun ribbons and the as-cast rod were studied by high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), x-ray diffraction (XRD) and differential scanning calorimetry. Nano-clusters in glassy m

Features of the supercritical transition in the wake of a circular cylinder

The features of the wake behind a uniform circular cylinder at Re = 200, which is just beyond the critical Reynolds number of 3-D transition, are investigated in detail by direct numerical simulations by solving 3-D incompressible Navier-Stokes equations using mixed spectral-spectral-element method. The high-order splitting algorithm based on the mixed stiffly stable scheme is employed in the time discretization. Due to the nonlinear evolution of the secondary instability of the wake, the spanwise modes with different wavelengths emerge. The spanwise characteristic length determines the transition features and global properties of the wake. The existence of the spanwise phase difference of the primary vortices shedding is confirmed by Fourier analysis of the time series of the spanwise vorticity and attributed. to the dominant spanwise mode. The spatial energy distributions of various modes and the velocity profiles in the near wake are obtained. The numerical results indicate that the near wake is in 3-D quasi-periodic laminar state with transitional behaviors at this supercritical Reynolds number.

纤维─基体界面脱粘能量释放率

研究一个纤维拔出界面脱粘断裂能量释放率分析的简单模型，给出纤维－基体界面断裂能ＧⅡ工程计算公式的推导过程．用有限元法检查了该公式的可靠性与适用范围．并提出一个修正表达式

Analysis of a second-order polarization-independent filter made of a single ring resonator and a Sagnac interferometer

A novel second-order polarization-independent filter made of a single ring resonator and a Sagnac interferometer (SRRSI) is proposed, and its filtering characteristics are investigated. By using birefringence in waveguide, a single ring resonator can be used to synthesize a filter with second-order response. Analytical formulas are derived for characteristics of the SRRSI varied with waveguide parameters.. such as the coupling coefficient; and the critical condition of a second-order Butterworth filter is given. The influence of loss in the ring resonator is also analyzed. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

半导体激光直接倍频的488nm蓝光激光器

利用波导型准相位匹配周期极化反转铌酸锂（PPLN）晶体直接倍频波长为976nm的连续半导体激光二极管，在最佳晶体工作温度（28℃）下，获得了波长为488nm的连续蓝光输出，最大输出功率大于20mW。所用的晶体尺寸为8mm×1．4mm×1mm，波导截面为4．5μm×3．5μm，极化周期为5．2μm。研究了波导型周期极化反转铌酸锂晶体的倍频效率与温度的关系，与普通的周期极化反转铌酸锂相比，倍频效率与温度关系的敏感度较低。同时，由于晶体可以在室温下工作，简化了加温与温控部件，提高了整机的工作效率。在此实验的基础

新型衬底材料γ-LiAlO2热稳定性研究

研究了温度梯度法生长的γ-LiAlO2晶体在1100℃不同气氛处理的热稳定性。借助扫描电子显微镜和X射线衍射分析发现：1100℃／10h真空和空气处理后的样品表面分别形成了均匀微孔状和岛状LiAl5O8多晶；而富Li气氛处理后样品表面仍然光滑且仍为LiAlO2。用Leitz大视场显微镜观察重新抛光后样品内部宏观缺陷，发现空气和真空处理后样品缺陷增多，分别为岛状和条纹状缺陷；而富Li气氛处理后样品中缺陷明显减少。对比不同气氛处理的4块样品吸收光谱，确认了真空和空气处理产生的196nm吸收峰可能是Li空位吸收

Growth and its spectroscopic properties of Sm : YAP crystal

Sm3+-doped yttrium aluminum perovskite (YAP) single crystal was grown by Czochralski (CZ) method. The absorption and fluorescence spectra along the crystallographic axis b were measured at room temperature. Judd-Ofelt theory was used to calculate the intensity parameters (Omega(t)), the spontaneous emission probability, the branching ratio and the radiative lifetime of the state (4)G(5/2). The peak emission cross-sections were also estimated at 567, 607, and 648 nm wavelengths. (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Continuous-wave and passively mode-locked Yb : GYSO lasers pumped by diode lasers

We report both continuous-wave and passively mode-locked laser actions in a Yb3+-doped gadolinium yttrium oxyorthosilicate Yb:GdySiO(5) (Yb:GYSO) crystal. Continuous-wave (CW) laser operations were compared under different pump conditions with high-power diodes of different wavelengths and fiber cores. CW mode-locking was obtained with a semiconductor saturable absorber mirror.

Crystal growth and spectral properties of Sm:GdVO4

The 2 at.% Sm:GdVO4 crystal was grown by the Czochralski method. The segregation coefficient of Sm3+ ion in this crystal is 0.98. The crystal structure of the Sm:GdVO4 crystal was determined by X-ray diffraction analysis. Judd-Ofelt theory was used to calculate the intensity parameters (Omega(i)), the spontaneous emission probability, the luminary branching ratio and the radiative lifetime of the state (4)G(5/2). The stimulated emission cross-sections at 567, 604 and 646 nm are calculated to be 5.92 x 10(-21), 7.62 x 10(-21) and 5.88 x 10(-21) cm(2), respectively. The emission cross-section at 604 nm is 4.4 times lager than that in Sm: YAP at 607 nm. (C) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

大蒜中植物络合素合酶基因的克隆及功能分析

随着现代工业的发展，重金属污染已经成为一个非常严重的问题。 传统的重金属治理方法花费较高并且过程非常繁琐。植物修复技术是一种经济并且有效的利用植物进行环境污染治理的新方法。植物络合素是一类植物体内络合重金属离子的多肽，它已经发现于多种植物与微生物中。植物络合素合酶是催化GSH合成 植物络合素的关键酶。因此揭示植物络合素合酶的分子机理对于了解植物对重金属抗性的机制又很重要的意义。迄今为止，关于植物络合素合酶基因的研究主要集中在两种非重金属的植物中：拟南芥与小麦。许多关于该基因结构与功能的问题依然很不清楚。大蒜是一种能够抗很高浓度重金属的植物。在本研究中，我们利用大蒜这种重金属抗性植物对以下问题做了较为系统的研究： 1. 测量了大蒜在重金属胁迫下的生理表现，并得出大蒜是一种具有重金属抗性的植物; 2. 我们从大蒜中克隆出一个新的植物络合素合酶基因。该基因全长1868bp，包含一个 506个氨基酸的开放读码框并编码一个55.8KD的蛋白。该基因转译的氨基酸序列与其他十二种物种的植物络合素合酶氨基酸序列具有很高的同源性; 3. 酵母功能互补试验证明表达AsPCS的酵母可以比对照耐受更高浓度的镉与砷。这表明AsPCS的转译产物在酵母与植物的重金属的耐受过程中起很重要的作用; 4. RT-PCR的结果表明，经过重金属Cd2＋的胁迫，AsPCS在根中与茎中的表达量都有提高，这说明AsPCS的调控是发生在转录水平上的。另外通过比较该基因在相同处理条件下根中与茎中的表达量，我们发现AsPCS在根中的表达量远高于茎中; 5. 原位杂交显示AsPCS主要表达于根的表皮、顶端分生组织、韧皮部，并且当重金属压力提高后，表皮的表达量明显提高。