Compact four-channel reconfigurable optical add-drop multiplexer using silicon photonic wire (vol 282, pg 3477, 2009)

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一神非定常振荡流的稳定性分析

本文分析了一种非定常振荡的不稳定性问题．其特点是．应用偏微分方程特征理论以及Ｏ－Ｓ方程特征值的展开，求解扰动波的相函数而不是预先给定扰动波的波动形式．本文研究平面Ｐｏｉｓｅｕｉｌｌｅ流与其垂向振荡流的组合流动系统．对于连续振荡源导致的波包演化，该系统存在不稳定性．

First-passage failure of quasi-integrable Hamiltonian systems

The first-passage failure of quasi-integrable Hamiltonian si-stems (multidegree-of-freedom integrable Hamiltonian systems subject to light dampings and weakly random excitations) is investigated. The motion equations of such a system are first reduced to a set of averaged Ito stochastic differential equations by using the stochastic averaging method for quasi-integrable Hamiltonian systems. Then, a backward Kolmogorov equation governing the conditional reliability function and a set of generalized Pontryagin equations governing the conditional moments of first-passage time are established. Finally, the conditional reliability function, and the conditional probability density and moments of first-passage time are obtained by solving these equations with suitable initial and boundary conditions. Two examples are given to illustrate the proposed procedure and the results from digital simulation are obtained to verify the effectiveness of the procedure.

Impact of carrier stiffness and microtopology on two-dimensional kinetics of P-selectin and P-selectin glycoprotein ligand-1 (PSGL-1) interactions

Mechanics and surface microtopology of the molecular carrier influence cell adhesion, but the mechanisms underlying these effects are not well understood. We used a micropipette adhesion frequency assay to quantify how the carrier stiffness and microtopology affected two-dimensional kinetics of interacting adhesion molecules on two apposing surfaces. Interactions of P-selectin with P-selectin glycoprotein ligand-1 (PSGL-1) were used to demonstrate such effects by presenting the molecules on three carrier systems: human red blood cells (RBCs), human promyelocytic leukemia HL-60 cells, and polystyrene beads. Stiffening the carrier alone or in cooperation with roughing the surface lowered the two-dimensional affinity of interacting molecules by reducing the forward rate but not the reverse rate, whereas softening the carrier and roughing the surface had opposing effects in affecting two-dimensional kinetics. In contrast, the soluble antibody bound with similar three-dimensional affinity to surface-anchored P-selectin or PSGL-1 constructs regardless of carrier stiffness and microtopology. These results demonstrate that the carrier stiffness and microtopology of a receptor influences its rate of encountering and binding a surface ligand but does not subsequently affect the stability of binding. This provides new insights into understanding the rolling and tethering mechanism of leukocytes onto endothelium in both physiological and pathological processes.

高超声速再入飞行器气动特性的快速预示——局部方法的推广应用

本文将计算高超声速稀薄气流过渡领域中气动特性的局部方法,推广应用到连续介质中弹头型高超声速再入飞行器气动力特性的快速估算。由激波风洞中M_∞=9.9时,一个8°钝锥的气动力测量结果,导出这一实验条件下的领域系数,并以此来估算不同锥角、不同钝度比及不同外形弹头型再入飞行器的气动力和力矩系数,其结果与无粘数值解及实验结果作了比较,在攻角2°～14°范围内吻合得很好。局部方法可用于弹头型高超声速再入飞行器气动特性的快速预示。

简化Navier-Stokes(SNS)方程在二维层流边界层分离点邻域的特性

文中证明了本文第二作者提出的简化Navier-Stokes(SNS)方程在层流边界层分离点数学上为正则.Davis和Голвачев-Куэьмин-Попов 提出的SNS方程在分离点为数学奇异.进而论证了文献[2,3]的SNS方程在层流边界层分离点的奇异阶.最后给出了Navier-Stokes方程、上述两种SNS方程以及边界层方程在分离点邻域特性的比较.

小Kc数振荡流中圆柱绕流流场结构的数值分析

本文综合Chorin的涡方法、网格涡方法和泊松方程快速解法的优点,采用固定离散涡的数目和位置,随时间变化调整离散涡强度的计算方法,对Kc数在1到5之间,β数在10到1665之间圆柱在振荡流动中的流场结构进行了数值模拟。并与U型振荡水槽中的流场涡结构显示照片比较,计算结果表明,数值解在稳定性和收敛性方面都是比较好的。与显示照片相比,其符合程度也是令人满意的。

有初挠度简支矩形板的后屈曲特性

应用von-Kaman大挠度薄板方程，对承受单向面内压力，四边简支的有初挠度矩形板进行后 屈曲特性分析（其中挠曲函数取为双傅氏级数展开式的前三项）。首先对边长比小于等于2~{1/2}的板进行分析（初挠度根据已有 的大量实测结果取为双傅氏级数的一项）。将有关变量化为无量纲量，以无量纲载荷作为小参数，用参数摄动法求解非线性代数方程组，得到受压边最大应力与平均压应力之间、平均压应力与平均应变之间的显式函数式。分析了不同边长比和初挠度对矩形板后屈曲特性的影响，结果表明初挠度的存在会明显降低板的面内刚度。继而将这些结论推广应用到边长比大于2~{1/2}的情况。

激光熔覆TiC_p/Ni合金涂层中界面结构及界面硬度与弹性模量分布

利用激光熔覆制备了两类TiC_P/Ni合金涂层。与自生TiC_P涂层不同，在添加TiC_P涂层中，TiC_P与基体界面处观察到TiC外延生长及CrB。相利用纳米硬度仪研究了涂层中TiC_P与基体的界面硬度H及弹性模量E的分布。添加TiC_P与基体相界面加载的曲线存在位移突进(pop-in)现象；原位TiC_P界面附近加载曲线不存在pop-in现象。原位TiC_P相界面附近H及E较高并呈现连续梯度分布特征，表明原位TiC_P界面具有高的刚度与强韧性。

Effect of phases on the dynamic evolution of a Lambda system with spontaneously generated coherence

The dynamic evolution of a A system coupled by two strong coherent fields is investigated by taking spontaneously generated coherence (SGC) into account. By numericaly simulation, it is shown that the relative phase of the two coherent fields affects significantly the time scale to the coherent population trapping state. In addition, an analytical expression to the evolution rate which is consistent with the numerical results is given. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Two-color two-photon excitation of indole using a femtosecond laser regenerative amplifier

The fluorescence emission from indole resulting from two-color two-photon (2C2P) excitation with 400 and 800 nm wavelengths is observed, using the second harmonic and fundamental wavelength of a 800 nm 40 fs pulsed Ti:Sapphire femtosecond (fs) regenerative amplifier operating at a repetition rate of 1 kHz. By delaying one fs laser pulse relative to the other, the cross correlation of fluorescence is observed, which indicates the generation of 2C2P fluorescence signal in the experiment. The strongest 2C2P fluorescence emission characterized by the peak of cross correlation curve suggests optimal temporal overlap of the two fs laser pulses. The 2C2P fluorescence signal is linearly dependent on the total excitation intensity. The fluorescence signals with 400 nm and 800 nm irradiation alone are also demonstrated and discussed in this paper. (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Fabrication of an integrated Raman sensor by selective surface metallization using a femtosecond laser oscillator

We demonstrate that a Raman sensor integrated with a micro-heater, a microfluidic chamber, and a surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) substrate can be fabricated in a glass chip by femtosecond laser micromachining. The micro-heater and the SERS substrate are fabricated by selective metallization on the glass surface using a femtosecond laser oscillator, whereas the microfluidic chamber embedded in the glass sample is fabricated by femtosecond laser ablation using a femtosecond laser amplifier. We believed that this new strategy for fabricating multifunctional integrated microchips has great potential application for lab-on-a-chips. (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.