集中弯矩作用下圆弧裂纹的弯曲问题

Ｓｃｈｗａｒｚ对称原理结合复应力函数的奇异性分析的方法，对于分析集中载荷问题有独特的优越性．本文利用这个方法研究了任意位置的集中弯矩作用下含共圆圆弧裂纹板的弯曲问题，获得了一般问题解答．给出一个实际重要情形的封闭形式解；最后求得了弯曲应力强度因子公式．本文公式的特殊情形，与现有经典结果吻合．

高超声速再入飞行器气动特性的快速预示——局部方法的推广应用

本文将计算高超声速稀薄气流过渡领域中气动特性的局部方法,推广应用到连续介质中弹头型高超声速再入飞行器气动力特性的快速估算。由激波风洞中M_∞=9.9时,一个8°钝锥的气动力测量结果,导出这一实验条件下的领域系数,并以此来估算不同锥角、不同钝度比及不同外形弹头型再入飞行器的气动力和力矩系数,其结果与无粘数值解及实验结果作了比较,在攻角2°～14°范围内吻合得很好。局部方法可用于弹头型高超声速再入飞行器气动特性的快速预示。

自动限温加热带电—热性能的研究

研究了自动限温加热带的电—热性能,得到的结果表明:主动电阻与温度为双曲线关系,功率与温度成线性关系,二者是相互关联的.这是由于加热带通电工作时具有自动限温能力,而自动限温的能力来自加热带的被动电阻具有很高的正温度系数的(PTC)特性所致.讨论了影响加热带输出功率的因素.

九十年代的日地科学

<正> 日地科学的研究着重于日地系统不同区域之间的耦合过程,其核心是研究日地系统的整体行为。九十年代,以美、苏、西欧、日本等国为核心将发射20多个空间探测器,对日地系统进行整体的探测和研究。以此为背景,配合地面观测和分析、理论工作,日地科学在九十年代必将有突飞猛进的发展。国际科联下属的日地物理科学委员会已组织国际日地能量计划(1990—1995),重点是促进各国同行联合研究日地系统的整

尖角地形对于异重流影响的实验研究

<正> 异重流是一种流体在另一种流体中由于其间的重度差所引起的流动。流体比重差异可由种种原因造成,因而异重流也广泛地存在于许多不同的场合中。海陆风、沙暴、冷却水中及河口处由于水体温盐特性不同或含泥沙不同均可造成异重流。Simpson(1982)对于异重流的各种表现及研究现状给予了很好的总结。关于地形对于异重流的影响,迄今

高功率脉冲染料激光振荡-放大器

报道一种用倍频Nd:YAG激光纵向泵浦、双棱镜一维扩束的染料激光系统,经过二级放大,输出总效率达31%.当泵浦光为40 mJ时,得到12.2mJ、 2MW,线宽为0.18(?)的可调谐染料激光输出,重复率可达10次/秒.

波浪和风生浪流作用下的近岸海底泥沙运移模型的推广和应用

本文利用数值计算和经验公式相结合的方法，获得了在波浪和风生流和波浪共同作用下海底泥沙输移的二维模型．在此基础上，讨论了海底泥沙输移在风速、风向和泥沙粒径不同等三种情况下的变化特征；指出了经验公式对泥沙输移规律的适用范围以及风速、风向对于近岸处泥沙输移重要性．这一研究结果对近岸结构物的选址设计具有实际应用价值．

客运架空索道系统动力特性分析方法

客运架空索道系统的固有频率与模态是衡量索道系统固有动力特性的重要指标，固有频率的大小直接关系到结构在各种不同的激励条件下是否会发生动力放大效应与共振。文中首先解决索道系统分析中的有限元建模问题，包括典型柔性索道的模型状态，然后利用ANSYS程序的子空间迭代法求出结构最低各阶的特征值与特征向量，并计算出三种工况下的前40阶固有频率与振动模态，为客运架空索道系统的动力特性分析提供有效的计算方法。

Computation of flow over a rotating body on unstructured Chimera mesh

Flow around moving boundary is ubiquitous in engineering applications. To increse the efficienly of the algorithm to handle moving boundaries is still a major challenge in Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD). The Chimera grid method is one type of method to handle moving boundaries. A concept of domain de-composition has been proposed in this paper. In this method, sub-domains are meshed independently and governing equations are also solved separately on them. The Chimera grid method was originally used only on structured (curvilinear) meshes. However, in a problem which involves both moving boundary and complex geometry, the number of sub-domains required in a traditional (structured) Chimera method becomes fairly large. Thus the time required in the interior boundary locating, link-building and data exchanging also increases. The use of unstructured Chimera grid can reduce the time consumption significantly by the reduction of domain(block) number. Generally speaking, unstructured Chimera grid method has not been developed. In this paper, a well-known pressure correction scheme - SIMPLEC is modified and implemented on unstructured Chimera mesh. A new interpolation scheme regarding the pressure correction is proposed to prevent the possible decoupling of pressure. A moving-mesh finite volume approach is implemented in an inertial reference frame. This approach is then used to compute incompressible flow around a rotating circular and elliptic cylinder. These numerical examples demonstrate the capability of the proposed scheme in handling moving boundaries. The numerical results are in good agreement with other experimental and computational data in literature. The method proposed in this paper can be efficiently applied to more challenge cases such as free-falling objects or heavy particles in fluid.

Influence of atomic densities on propagation property for ultrashort pulses in a two-level medium

The influence of atomic densities on the propagation property for ultrashort pulses in a two-level atom (TLA) medium is investigated. With higher atomic densities, the self-induced transparency (SIT) cannot be recovered even for 2π ultrashort pulses. New features such as pulse splitting, red-shift and blue-shift of the corresponding spectra arise, and the component of central frequency gradually disappears.

A scaling law of photoelectron angular distributions in one-cycle laser pulses

The photoelectron angular distributions (PADs) from above-threshold ionization of atoms irradiated by one-cycle laser pulses satisfy a scaling law. The scaling law denotes that the main features of the PADs are determined by four dimensionless parameters: (1) the ponderomotive number u(p) = U-p/hw, the ponderomotive energy U-p in units of laser photon energy; (2) the binding number E-b = E-b/h(w), the atomic binding energy E-b in units of laser photon energy; (3) the number of absorbed photons q; (4) the carrier-envelope phase phi(0), the phase of the carrier wave with respect to the envelope. We verify the scaling law by theoretical analysis and numerical calculation, compared to that in long-pulse case. A possible experimental test to verify the scaling law is suggested.

Spectral technique for measuring hyperfine structure of atoms

A new spectral technique for measuring the hyperfine structure of atoms is reported. A divergent atomic beam and a divergent laser beam are crossed. Because of the Doppler effect, the hyperfine structure of atomic levels will be directly displayed in the interaction region in the form of spatially resolved fluorescence arc bands. By measuring the spatial-fluorescence intensity distribution, it is possible to obtain the hyperfine splittings of atomic levels. Basic principles and experimental results are given.

Upconversion and fluorescence spectral studies of Er3+/Yb3+-codoped Bi(2)Q(3)-GeO2-Ga(2)Q(3)-Na2O glasses

The absorption spectra and upconversion fluorescence spectra of Er3+/-Yb3+-codoped natrium-gallium-germanium-bismuth glasses are measured and investigated. The intense green (533 and 549 nm) and red (672 nm) emission bands were simultaneously observed at room temperature. The quadratic dependence of the green and red emission on excitation power indicates that the two-photon absorption processes occur. The influence of Ga2C3 on upconversion intensity is investigated. The intensity of green emissions increases slowly with increasing Ga2O3 content, while the intensity of red emission increases significantly. The possible upconversion mechanisms for these glasses have also been discussed. The maximum phonon energy of the glasses determined based on the infrared (IR) spectral analysis is as low as 740 cm(-1). The studies indicate that Bi2O3-GeO2-Ga2O3-Na2O glasses may be potential materials for developing upconversion optical devices (c) 2006 Published by Elsevier B.V.

板条激光放大器中寄生振荡的研究

寄生振荡的存在使得放大器在信号光到达之前消耗了大量的反转粒子数,降低了放大器的激光增益和储能效率,严重地影响了激光放大器的性能,尤其对高功率激光放大器。在理论分析和实验研究的基础上,以Nd∶YAG晶体板条为例,用8条半导体激光阵列对晶体进行双侧抽运,研究了高功率激光放大器的寄生振荡现象,分析了板条晶体寄生振荡产生的原因,并详细比较了晶体在不同的抽运功率和表面处理下的放大效果,得到了2倍的单程放大,当输入能量为140 mJ时,获得了278 mJ的激光输出。

提拉法生长大尺寸γ-LiAlO2单晶的研究(英文)

由于与GaN晶格失配小(约1．4％)，γ-LiAlO2单晶有望成为一种很有希望的GaN外延衬底材料。本文使用提拉法生长出了尺寸达Ф5×50mm^3的γ-LiAlO2单晶。对该晶体毛坯的各个有代表性的位置作了X射线粉末衍射(XRPD)分析，结果表明仅仅在晶体毛坯的底部生成了一种缺锂相(LiAl5O8)。γ-LiAlO2晶体化学稳定性差，在室温时轻微水解。当在空气中于1100℃退火70h，γ-LiAlO2晶体挥发出锂组分，在表面产生缺锂相(LiAl5O8)。值得注意的是，在γ-LiAlO2晶体的红外光谱区不存