新核素~(263)Hs,~(260)Bh及其α衰变链上核素的半衰期

运用推广的液滴模型(GLDM)并结合量子力学中的WKB方法计算了新核素~(263)Hs和~(260)Bh及其α衰变链上各核素的势垒贯穿概率,对该链上各原子核的α衰变半衰期进行了研究。计算结果表明:利用推广的液滴模型结合WKB方法计算出的α衰变半衰期可以很好地符合在超重核区的实验值,验证了推广的液滴模型在超重核区的适用性,能够很好地描述超重核的α衰变。同时,计算表明新核素~(260)Bh和~(263)Hs的合成及其半衰期的测量是可靠的。

Study Of Mechanical Properties Of Amorphous Copper With Molecular Dynamics Simulation

The formation and mechanical properties of amorphous copper are studied using molecular dynamics simulation. The simulations of tension and shearing show that more pronounced plasticity is found under shearing, compared to tension. Apparent strain hardening and strain rate effect are observed. Interestingly, the variations of number density of atoms during deformation indicate free volume creation, especially under higher strain rate. In particular, it is found that shear induced dilatation does appear in the amorphous metal.

FexSi grown with mass-analyzed low-energy dual ion beam deposition

Heavily iron-implanted silicon was prepared by mass-analyzed low-energy dual ion beam deposition technique. Auger electron spectroscopy depth profiles indicate that iron ions are shallowly implanted into the single-crystal silicon substrate and formed 35 nm thick FexSi films. X-ray diffraction measurements show that as-implanted sample is amorphous and the structure of crystal is partially restored after as-implanted sample was annealed at 400degreesC. There are no new phases formed. Carrier concentration depth profile of annealed sample was measured by Electrochemical C-V method and indicated that FexSi film shows n-type conductivity while silicon substrate is p-type. The p-n junction is formed between FexSi film and silicon substrate showing rectifying effect. (C) 2003 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Competitive adsorption of collagen and bovine serum albumin - effect of the surface wettability

The competitive adsorption of collagen and bovine serum albumin (BSA) on surfaces with varied wettability was investigated with imaging ellipsometry, and ellipsometry. Silane modified silicon surfaces were used as substrates. The results showed that surface wettability had an important effect on protein competitive adsorption. With the decrease of surface wettability, the adsorption of collagen from the mixture solution of collagen and BSA decreased, while the adsorption of BSA increased. (C) 2003 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

等离子体技术几个方面的研究进展

<正> 等离子体技术是近20年间发展起来的。它可以在很大的温度和压力范围内为不同的用途提供纯净热源气体或高温、低温反应工质,因而从一开始就引起科学家和工程师们对它的关心和兴趣。对它的研究进展很迅速,仅从1985年7月在荷兰召开的第7届国际等离子体化学会议(ISPC-7)来看,到会科学家587人,提出论文263篇,内容极其广泛,显示

计算应力强度因子的奇异等参单元

<正> 用有限单元法计算裂纹顶端应力强度因子,来反映顶端应力的奇异性,导致于裂纹顶端特殊单元的应用发展很快。当反映裂纹顶端应力奇异性的奇异元与外围普通元混合运用时,奇异元有一最佳尺寸。对于不同的问题,最佳的单元尺寸也不同,这就是说,裂纹顶端单元的尺寸对计算结果有明显影响。如果裂纹顶端单元太大则计算误差大;如

A BIEM optimization method for fracture dynamics inverse problem

In the present paper, based on the theory of dynamic boundary integral equation, an optimization method for crack identification is set up in the Laplace frequency space, where the direct problem is solved by the author's new type boundary integral equations and a method for choosing the high sensitive frequency region is proposed. The results show that the method proposed is successful in using the information of boundary elastic wave and overcoming the ill-posed difficulties on solution, and helpful to improve the identification precision.

Elastic-plastic finite element analyses of short cracks

Stress and strain distributions and crack opening displacement characteristics of short cracks have been studied in single edge notch bend and centre cracked panel specimens using elastic–plastic finite element analyses incorporating both a non strain hardening and a power law hardening behaviour. J contour integral solutions to describe stress strain conditions at crack tips for short cracks differ from those for long cracks. The analyses show that (i) short cracks can propagate at stress levels lower than those required for long cracks and (ii) a two-parameter description of crack tip fields is necessary for crack propagation.

有初挠度简支矩形板的后屈曲特性

应用von-Kaman大挠度薄板方程，对承受单向面内压力，四边简支的有初挠度矩形板进行后 屈曲特性分析（其中挠曲函数取为双傅氏级数展开式的前三项）。首先对边长比小于等于2~{1/2}的板进行分析（初挠度根据已有 的大量实测结果取为双傅氏级数的一项）。将有关变量化为无量纲量，以无量纲载荷作为小参数，用参数摄动法求解非线性代数方程组，得到受压边最大应力与平均压应力之间、平均压应力与平均应变之间的显式函数式。分析了不同边长比和初挠度对矩形板后屈曲特性的影响，结果表明初挠度的存在会明显降低板的面内刚度。继而将这些结论推广应用到边长比大于2~{1/2}的情况。

Cracks in saturated sand

The formation mechanism of water film (or crack) in saturated sand is analyzed numerically It is shown that there will be no stable "water film" in the saturated sand even if the strength of the skeleton is zero and no positions are choked. The stable water films initiate and grow if the choking state keeps unchangeable once the fluid velocities of one position decreases to zero in a liquefied sand column. A simplified method for evaluating the thickness of water film is presented according to a solidification wave theory. The theoretical results obtained by the simplified method are compared with the numerical results and the experimental results of Kokusho.

一种新的随机减量函数的构造及分析

当外激励为均值为零的平稳随机过程时,系统输出响应的随机减量函数代表了系统的自由衰减振动.但当外激励不是零均值的平稳随机过程时,这种传统的随机减量函数在某些情况下,将不再具有上述性质.为进一步拓宽随机减量函数的应用范围,本文从分析Brown运动的随机过程的表征中得到启发,在传统的随机减量函数的基础上,提出一种新的随机减量函数的构造形式,并对同一系统在相同触发条件下,受不同外激励作用时的传统随机减量函数与新构造的随机减量函数进行了对比.数值计算和实验结果表明,当外激励为零均值的随机过程时,新旧随机减量函数在反映系统自由振荡的效果上基本相同,但在外激励为其他情况下,新构造的随机减量函数在性态和稳定性上明显优于传统随机减量函数.

减压直流等离子体射流电子温度的双静电探针测量

建立了一套双静电探针诊断系统,用于检测在气流量为4.2 slm、弧电流为80 A、真空事压力为165Pa的条件下纯氩直流非转移弧等离子体射流的电子温度及其分布.结果表明:发生器出口处射流中心的电子温度约为14 500 K,射流中电子温度随离开发生器出口的轴向或径向距离的增加而单调降低;径向电子温度梯度约为263 K/mm,轴向电子温度梯度为69 K/mm;射流中电子温度随弧电流增加而单调上升.