259 resultados para 192-1186A

em Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutional Repositories Grid Portal


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结合密钥扩展算法和划分子集的方法,提出7轮AES-192的不可能差分分析方法.首先估算猜测初始轮的错误密钥的最小概率;然后计算所需的明密文对的数量并选择明密文对,计算密文对的差分,猜测特殊的密钥字节对其进行不可能差分攻击.该攻击需要278选择明文,记忆存储空间为2129分组,以及约2155的7轮AES-192加密.与目前现有的结果相比,该攻击需要更少的选择明文数和较低的时间复杂度.

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针对广泛应用于超燃冲压发动机的吸热碳氢燃料,简要介绍了用于模拟燃料热物理特性的替代燃料方法和广义对应状态法则.以大庆RP-3航空煤油为例,选择了一个由49%(摩尔比)正十烷,44%1,3,5-三甲基环己烷以及7%正丙基苯组成的替代煤油用来模拟RP-3航空煤油进行热物理特性研究,并采用广义对应状态法则对替代煤油热力学和输运特性进行了数值研究.在此基础上,提出了预测超临界态流体通过音速喷管流量的新方法并得到了实验验证.

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对柱形燃烧室内的轴对称等温射流流场进行了数值模拟。回流是这类流场的普遍特征。它对于燃烧室火焰的稳定起着重要作用。本文研究了影响回流特征的多种因素。以压力-速度为主要变量,采用K-ε二方程湍流模型进行计算。计算方法的特征之一是膨胀流动的阶梯形边界表示法。结果包括回流区特征及预示的平均流线分布图。计算结果与实验资料相当吻合。这说明了此方法可用于燃烧室性能的分析。

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<正> 1.引言 飞行器再入大气层时受热情况严重,表面要发生严重的烧蚀,外形要发生显著的变化,驻点的烧蚀更为严重。这一烧蚀过程能否由蜂蜡这种低温液态层材料在高超音速风洞中再现,能否通过对蜂蜡球锥的驻点烧蚀研究为液态层材料的烧蚀图象形成机理和发展规律提供依据,为两相流问题的理论研究提供实验资料,这便是我们进行蜂蜡球锥驻点烧蚀研究的目的。

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本文对碳纤维增强环氧复合材料0°和±45°铺层无缺口和带直边缺口层板,进行了静态拉伸和拉-拉疲劳破坏试验研究,比较和分析了不同铺层材料和有无缺口试件在静态和疲劳的特性以及损伤破坏型式。采用多种方法(声发射装置、两种位移传感器、电影摄影机、光学显微镜和扫描电镜等),检测层板的损伤。结果表明:带有垂直于载荷方向直边缺口的该类铺层碳/环氧层板受静态或疲劳拉伸时,裂缝不是沿缺口长度方向扩展,而是沿界面(纤维方向)扩展;缺口的存在基本上不影响其余无缺口部分的应力。并讨论了它的损伤破坏机理。

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<正> 磁流体力学旋转流问题中一般假设流体输运系数为常数。用磁流体力学方法处理电弧放电问题时,经常假设弧柱內外的输运系数分别为两个不同的常数,并取弧柱外介质的电导率为零。在气态裂变反应堆、核火箭及重元素的同位素分离器中,广泛采用交叉电磁场的方法产生等离子体的高速旋转流动。文献[8,9]研究了薄层放电的电磁驱动装置,用多对极实验得到一定的分离效果。可以认为,这类薄层放电的电流集中在

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用量纲分析方法分析了动脉脉冲血流线性理论的基础.结论是:1.目前流行的线化条件不适于动脉血流.正确的线化条件应为,或.据此,线性理论适于中等动脉;对主动脉,用以分析压力一流量关系及脉冲波传播特性尚可,不能用来求速度分布.这和实验研究的结论吻合.2.与流动迁移惯性力相比,压力径向梯度的作用是次要的.故在线化条件下考虑径向压力梯度的影响是不必要的.最后用Lou的有限幅度位移模型和最简流动方程给出了解,所得波速公式和计及时一样。

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In this paper an isolated magnetic flux tube confined in stratified atmosphere is studied for slender and axisymmetric model. The functions of the pressure, density, and temperature are expanded as a Taylor series of magnetic surface function psi. Several models of an isolated magnetic flux tube confined in a stratified atmosphere are constructed, and the external pressure of the stratified atmosphere decreases reasonably with increasing height. The distribution of thermal dynamic quantities and the magnetic pressure in the flux tube are also obtained.

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The perturbation theory is applied further to the discussion of the equilibrium properties of a sunspot-like magnetic field with a strong twisted component. The basic state reduces to the usual one discussed extensively for the axisymmetric magnetostatic equilibrium with twisted component of magnetic field, and the perturbed state is described by two coupled equations. As the magnetic force-line is twisted, there is a magnetic tension in the azimuthal direction. In this case, the perturbed total pressure is no longer independent of the azimuthal variable θ, and the magnetic field in the dark penumbal fibril may be either stronger or weaker relatively.

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利用水中爆炸冲击波使水泥试样损伤破坏,模拟爆炸采油时激波使岩石损伤开裂的现象.实验获得了适合本实验条件的激波峰压衰减规律p_m≈8.2(~3√W/R~(1.46)),得知压碎区尺度为集中装药特征尺度的2~5倍、拉伸损伤区尺度为集中装药特征尺度的20~30倍,激波使水泥试样破碎、拉裂的能量占总能量的2%~7%.

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本文用高能激光束熔覆MoSi_2粉末在45钢基体上制备了耐高温结构用涂层,用XRD、SEM、EDAX和显微硬度仪分别对熔覆层的组织结构和硬度进行了研究。试验结果表明,由于基体的稀释作用,涂层的相组成为FeMoSi、Fe_2Si和少量的Mo_5Si_3。涂层组织呈现典型的细小枝晶组织特征,枝晶为FeMoSi领先相,枝晶间为FeMoSi和Fe_2Si两相共晶,组织中无孔隙和裂纹等缺陷存在。Mo,Si,Fe线扫描成分布在涂层-基体界面处均缓慢过渡,基体与涂层发生互扩散,为冶金结合。涂层硬度可达HV_(0.5)845,基体硬度为180,涂层硬度比基体提高3.7倍。

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非微扰量子电动力学的发展使我们可以利用精确的波函数和非微扰的散射理论来研究多光子电离问题.文章作者及其合作者发展了光电子角分布的处理方法,利用复合相位Bessel函数来表征光电子的跃迁几率幅,将光电子的角分布与复合相位Bessel函数直接联系起来.研究发现,复合相位Bessel函数的性质决定了光电子角分布的主要特点及其随激光强度、频率以及光电子能量的演化.该理论不但证实了实验上已经观测到的各种光电子角分布,而且还预言了实验上尚未观测到的光电子角分布,确立了光电子角分布的标度定律.

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We report the fabrication of a novel surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) substrate with a controllable enhancement factor (EF) using femtosecond laser direct writing on Ag+-doped phosphate glass followed by chemical plating at similar to 40 degrees C. Silver seeds were first photoreduced using a femtosecond laser in a laser-irradiated area and then transformed into silver nanoparticles of suitable size for SERS application in the subsequent chemical plating. Rhodamine 6G was used as a probing molecule to investigate the enhancement effect of a Raman signal on the substrate. Nearly homogenous enhancement of the Raman signal over the Substrate was achieved, and the EF of the substrate was controlled to some extent by adjusting fabrication parameters. Moreover, the ability of forming a SERS platform in an embedded microfluidic chamber would be of great use for establishing a compact lab-on-a-chip device based on Raman analysis.