缺中子~(176)Ir核β~+／EC衰变研究

在210MeV的束流能量下,利用重离子熔合蒸发反应146Nd(35Cl,5nγ)176Ir产生具有β+／EC衰变性质的核素176Ir,由氦喷嘴快速带传输系统将反应产物传送到低本底区进行测量．经过实验数据的离线处理分析,对早先发表的176Ir衰变γ跃迁进行确认的同时又发现了3个新能级和10条新的γ射线, 丰富了176Os核的低位激发态能级纲图．并根据典型γ射线的衰变时间谱建议了176Ir核的一个长寿命的低自旋同核异能态．

~(176,178)Os新低位激发态的识别

利用在束实验产生具有β+/EC衰变性质核素176,178Ir,分析了在束实验条件下获得的γ-γ符合数据,识别出了176Os的4条新能级和13条新γ跃迁、178Os的5条新能级和14条新γ跃迁。籍助氦喷嘴快速带传输系统,进一步对176Ir的β+/EC衰变进行了测量,在确认在束测量新γ射线的同时建议了176Ir的一个低自旋同核异能态。通过两准粒子耦合的半经验计算,建议了176,178Ir基态及同核异能态的组态。

双奇核~(176)Ir转动带的旋称反转(英文)

利用1 4 9Sm( 31 P ,4nγ)反应 ,通过γ射线的激发函数测量、X γ和γ γ符合测量研究了双奇核1 76Ir的高自旋态 .首次建立了双奇核1 76Ir由 4个转动带构成的能级纲图 .依据从实验数据中提取出的带内B(M1 ) B(E2 )值与理论计算值的比较 ,以及相邻双奇核的带结构特征 ,给出了转动带的准粒子组态 .基于本实验建立起的带间跃迁和在I=1 8处观测到的旋称交叉 ,指出1 76Ir核基于πh9 2 νi1 3 2 和πi1 3 2 νi1 3 2 组态的两个转动带在低自旋时出现旋称反转现象 .

beta(+)/EC decay and systematic analysis of Ir-176,Ir-178

The gamma rays following the beta(+)/EC decay of Ir-176,Ir-178 nuclei have been investigated using in-beam gamma-ray experiment. In addition, with the aid of a helium-jet recoil fast tape transport system, the beta(+)/EC decay of Ir-176 was further studied, the new gamma rays were proved and a low-spin isomer was proposed in Ir-176. The isomeric state was analysized according to the systematics in neighboring nuclei.

beta(+)/EC-decay study of Ir-176 neutron-deficient isotope

The beta(+)/EC decay of doubly odd Ir-176 has been investigated using Nd-146(Cl-35, 5n gamma)Ir-176 heavy ion fusion evaporation reaction at 210MeV bombarding energy. With the aid of a helium-jet recoil fast tape transport system, the reaction products were transported to a low-background location for measurements. Based on the data analysis, the previously published gamma rays in Ir-176 decay were proved, moreover, 3 new levels and 10 new gamma rays were assigned to Ir-176 decay. The new level scheme of Os-176 with low excitation energy has been established. The time spectra of typical gamma rays clearly indicate a long-lived low-spin isomer in Ir-176 nuclide.

双自由面重力流的数值保角变换方法——(Ⅱ)数值方法

本文是文献[1]的继续。在薄壁堰双自由面泄流问题数学模型的基础上,本文进一步发展了该问题的一种数值离散和数值计算方法,包括不同单元插值函数的选取、边界奇异积分的处理等。文中选取倾角为45°薄壁堰泄流流动进行了数值计算,所得上、下两自由面位置和泄流流量与实测或分析值吻合很好。全文得出了一些有益的结论。

Ляпунов直接方法在液体表面张力不稳定问题中的应用

本文应用连续系统的直接方法对于旋转液体柱,柱形液体环和柱面内外液体膜等各种情形下表面张力不稳定问题作了统一的处理,得到这些情形下旋转运动稳定的充要条件。

旋转等离子体系统的稳定性条件

本文从完整的MHD方程出发严格推导了一个旋转等离子体系统相对于平衡态作小振动的稳定性条件。该系统具有粘性、可压缩性、有自引力。同前人的工作相比较,由于本文用能量方程代替了近似关系(如绝热关系等),所以结果更加合理并具有普遍性。在一般情况下,前人的结果可以认为是本文结果的特例。同时本文还对文献[1]的稳定性充要条件提出疑义。

激波管研究高温气体的非平衡辐射特性

<正> 一、引言 在现代工程技术、激波结构的计算、实验室的激波物理现象研究和非平衡辐射诊断中,高温气体非平衡辐射性质的研究,在理论和实际中都有重要意义。早在五十年代,有的学者就观察过高温气体的非平衡辐射;六十年代初,国外许多学者对此感兴趣,但其定量测量还是在Lin设计出直径为24英寸的低密度激波管后做出的。关于非平衡辐

Computation of turbulent-flow in a square duct - aspects of the secondary flow and its origin

A numerical study of turbulent flow in a straight duct of square cross-section is made. An order-of-magnitude analysis of the 3-D, time-averaged Navier-Stokes equations resulted in a parabolic form of the Navier-Stokes equations. The governing equations, expressed in terms of a new vector-potential formulation, are expanded as a multi-deck structure with each deck characterized by its dominant physical forces. The resulting equations are solved using a finite-element approach with a bicubic element representation on each cross-sectional plane. The numerical integration along the streamwise direction is carried out with finite-difference approximations until a fully-developed state is reached. The computed results agree well with other numerical studies and compare very favorably with the available experimental data. One important outcome of the current investigation is the interpretation analytically that the driving force of the secondary flow in a square duct comes mainly from the second-order terms of the difference in the gradients of the normal and transverse Reynolds stresses in the axial vorticity equation.