23 resultados para 1522

em Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutional Repositories Grid Portal


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Determining the mechanical properties at micro- and nanometer length scales using nanoindentation or atomic force microscopy is important to many areas of science and engineering. Here we establish equations for obtaining storage and loss modulus from oscillatory indentations by performing a nonlinear analysis of conical and spherical indentation in elastic and viscoelastic solids. We show that, when the conical indenter is driven by a sinusoidal force, the square of displacement is a sinusoidal function of time, not the displacement itself, which is commonly assumed. Similar conclusions hold for spherical indentations. Well-known difficulties associated with measuring contact area and correcting thermal drift may be circumvented using the newly derived equations. These results may help improve methods of using oscillatory indentation for determining elastic and viscoelastic properties of solids.

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采用MSC.Marc非线性有限元软件,对试件在激光点热源作用下动态微变形过程进行了数值模拟。通过激光反射放大系统测量了试件在激光点热源作用下的动态微变形过程。模拟值与实测值的结果表明:热应力和相变应力的共同作用使得试件产生微变形,最终试件的变形方向取决于热应变和相变共同作用的结果,朝向激光束或背向激光束。比较实验值和模拟值,发现变形的最大值相近,变形过程却略有不同。考虑到激光点热源作用下有限厚度的试件内,温度场分布出现的反常效应,即内部的温度大于边界温度,提出采用波动理论修正经典的热传导计算模型,可望有效地提高模拟过程的计算精度。结论为进一步研究薄板激光弯曲的变形机理及变形过程莫定了基础。

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利用大气对光的散射作用可以实现非视线通信。在单次散射假定下,研究了非视线光散射通信系统的大气传输模型。利用该模型分析了光源发散角、接收视场和收发仰角等系统几何参数与接收散射光能量之间的关系;重点讨论了大气分子散射和气溶胶散射各自对接收散射光能量的贡献。结果表明当系统的收发仰角较大时,接收光能量主要来自大气分子散射;反之,气溶胶散射则成为接收光能量的主要部分。对于工作在日盲紫外光谱区的非视线通信系统,增加接收视场可以有效地增大系统的信噪比。发现在两种典型的收发仰角情况下,接收散射光能量随光源发散角的变化趋势

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采用三种不同的双光记录方案进行了LiNbO3:Fe:Ni晶体全息存储实验.详细研究了饱和衍射效率、固定衍射效率、动态范围和记录灵敏度,以及退火条件对记录的影响。结果表明,氧化LiNbO3:Fe:Ni晶体的饱和衍射效率、固定衍射效率和记录灵敏度比其他报道的双掺杂LiNbO3晶体高。结合掺杂能级图,理论分析了LiNbO3双掺杂晶体深陷阱中心能级的相对位置及其微观光学参量对全息记录性能的影响。LiNbO3:Fe:Ni晶体有望成为一种新的高效率非挥发全息存储材料。

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分析了几种可能的实际蒸发源与薄膜均匀性的关系,其中包括扩展的平面蒸发源和曲面蒸发源。通过实验论证了薄膜均匀性对蒸发源尺寸和蒸发特性的依赖关系。得到的分析结果表明:当蒸发源半径和夹具高度的比值小于1/17时,蒸发源可以被视为一个点面源;大于1/10时,应当把蒸发源视为面面源进行考虑。当挖坑深度和蒸发源半径的比值介于0和0.5之间时,挖坑对薄膜均匀性造成的影响基本可以忽略;大于0.6时,挖坑效应明显影响薄膜的均匀性。

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研究了榕母管蓟马(GynaikothripsuzeliZimmerman)生物学特性,结果表明:在温度27、30℃时,正常羽化率达90.0%~95.0%,雌虫产卵量达75~80粒,卵的孵化率达90.0%~100%。在24℃温度范围内,成虫寿命长达30~56d。在云南景谷1年发生8代,世代重叠。

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扁担塘、后湖大型底栖动物代表水丝蚓、铜锈环棱螺对红鲤的平均饵料系数(湿重)分别为6.2、31.3。据此估算的理论渔业增产潜力分别是:扁担塘底栖动物的渔产潜力为4 259.83 kg/hm2,后湖底栖动物的渔产潜力为4 825.78 kg/hm2。后湖底栖动物的生产量和渔产潜力均比扁担塘的要高。

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以滇池2个典型的严重富营养化湖湾———马村湾和海东湾为研究区域,研究分析了2个湖湾沉积物及水体悬浮物中4种磷的赋存形态:松散吸附态磷(NH4Cl-P)、氧化还原敏感态磷(BD-P)、金属结合态磷(NaOH-P)和钙结合态磷(HCl-P)以及有机质含量及总磷(TP)含量.结果表明:沉积物随着风浪搅动悬浮进入水体后,4种形态的磷含量及其所占总磷的比例均发生了较大变化,NH4Cl-P的含量升高,是由于快速的吸附作用所致;NaOH-P在4种磷形态中的比例下降,含量上升,表明沉积物再悬浮进入水体后磷的活化特性加大,

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通过构建依赖NADPH的乙酰乙酰CoA还原酶基因(phbB)的衣藻表达载体, 用石英砂VOTEX转化技术, 将phbB基因导入细胞壁缺陷的莱茵衣藻(Chlamydomonas reinhardtii cc-849)中, 用含有10 mg/mL的Zeomycin的平板培养基进行筛选和实验室保持培养, 得到了表达phbB基因的转基因藻株. PCR和Southern blot结果显示phbB基因已整合到莱茵衣藻基因组中. RT-PCR与DNA杂交的检测结果显示, 导入的phbB基因在衣藻中具有转录活性.

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Zinc oxide flower-like bunches were directly synthesized on indium-doped tin oxide (ITO) glass substrates through a simple chemical bath deposition process. By adjusting precursor concentration, other morphologies ( spindles and rods) were also obtained. All of them are hexagonal and single crystalline in nature and grow along the [ 0001] crystallographic direction. The possible growth mechanisms for these nano- and microcrystals were proposed. It was revealed that both the inherent highly anisotropic structure of ZnO and the precursor concentration play crucial roles in determining final morphologies of the products. In addition, vibrational properties of ZnO crystals with different morphologies were investigated by Raman spectroscopy.

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In this paper, we firstly give the nature of 'hypersausages', study its structure and training of the network, then discuss the nature of it by way of experimenting with ORL face database, and finally, verify its unsurpassable advantages compared with other means.

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采用3×3耦合器的光纤光栅激光传感系统(FBGLS)的波长解调结果依赖于3×3耦合器的物理特性,解调结果会因3×3耦合器三路输出的直流项、干涉条纹可见度和相位差参数的不稳定而发生一定程度的失真。理论推导给出了标定参数的方法并实现了计算机编程,能够在较大信号时实时给出标定结果,同时给出了相应的解调方案。计算机模拟发现采用上述方法消除了由3×3耦合器三路输出的参数不稳定带来的谐波,实验中解调结果的对比表明该方法带来一定程度的改善,和标准参考传感器测量结果有很高的相关性,此外基于该解调方案的光纤光栅激光传感系统具有较高的分辨率、动态范围和线性度。