22 resultados para 1514

em Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutional Repositories Grid Portal


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We recently proposed a strain gradient theory to account for the size dependence of plastic deformation at micron and submicron length scales. The strain gradient theory includes the effects of both rotation gradient and stretch gradient such that the rotation gradient influences the material character through the interaction between the Cauchy stresses and the couple stresses; the stretch gradient measures explicitly enter the constitutive relations through the instantaneous tangent modulus. Indentation tests at scales on the order of one micron have shown that measured hardness increases significantly with decreasing indent size. In the present paper, the strain gradient theory is used to model materials undergoing small-scale indentations. A strong effect of including strain gradients in the constitutive description is found with hardness increasing by a factor of two or more over the relevant range behavior. Comparisons with the experimental data for polycrystalline copper and single crystal copper indeed show an approximately linear dependence of the square of the hardness, H 2, on the inverse of the indentation depth, 1/h, I.e., H-2 proportional to 1/h, which provides an important self-consistent check of the strain gradient theory proposed by the authors earlier.

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提出了一种采用光纤光栅滤波器获得具有一定间隔双波长成分的光脉冲光谱实现毫米波副载波光信号产生的方法。利用逆工程算法,设计了一种变迹叠栅(Moiré)光纤光栅滤波器,给出了相应的模拟结果;并在实验上初步制作了相应的光纤光栅滤波器,验证其可行性。同时基于所设计的光纤光栅和波分复用技术,提出了一种频移键控光纤-无线通信系统Radio Over Fiber系统,为下一代的高速大容量的光纤-无线通信系统系统提供一种可行的备选解决方案。

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丙型肝炎病毒感染猕猴属三种动物的血清丙氨酸转氨酶动态观察田保平,夏宁邵,汤权,季维智,杨上川,屠建平,许加福,毕胜利丙型肝炎(HepatitisC)是一种近年来发现的、由丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)引起的严重危害人类的传染病。由于大约90%的输血后肝炎均属...

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系统地比较了草型湖泊扁担塘与藻型湖泊后湖大型底栖动物的群落结构.结果表明,草型湖泊扁担塘的物种种类、物种多样性、密度和生物量均较藻型湖泊后湖的为高.两湖在物种组成和功能摄食群上存在极大差异,相似性系数为0.3左右,草型湖泊的大型底栖动物主要以刮食者数量为多,而藻型湖泊主要以收集者的为多.这说明水生高等植物对于维持湖泊生态系统中大型底栖动物多样性方面起着非常重要的作用,也是维持湖泊生态系统结构复杂性、空间异质性和功能稳定性的重要因素.

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<正>生长激素(GH)是由中腺垂体分泌的多功能激素,对动物生长的促进效应已无可置疑.将冠以小鼠重金属螯合蛋白(MT-1)基因启动顺序的人生长激素(hGH)基因重组质粒pMThGH显微注射到红鲫(Carassius auratus auratus)和泥鳅(Misgurnus anguillicaudatus)的受精卵内,获得了第一批转基因鱼,并进一步证实了转移基因的整合、表达、传代及转GH基因鱼的快速生长效应.由于鱼类自然群体中也存在个别的快速生长个体,对转GH基因鱼快速生

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研究了描述逻辑的有穷基问题,分析了有穷基在描述逻辑中的重要意义及其研究现状,并研究了形式概念分析中的属性蕴含和Duguenne-Guigues基问题.利用形式概念分析中Duguenne-Guigues基存在的证明结果,在F.Baader工作基础上设置了描述逻辑的描述背景,重新定义了描述背景下的属性蕴含,证明了带循环术语的描述逻辑系统FLε存在最大不动点语义(greatest fixed-points,gfp)模型,给出了带循环术语的描述逻辑系统FLε在最大不动点模型下的有穷基的存在性定理,并证明有穷基的可靠性和完备性.描述逻辑有穷基可以帮助知识工程师构建一个更适用于推理的描述逻辑知识库.