82 resultados para 144-880A

em Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutional Repositories Grid Portal


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5种水生植物对所用4种放射性同位素都有一定的清除能力,其清除能力的大小不仅取决于生物的种类,而且还取决于生物本身代谢率的高低。试验结果:去污率高的可达80%,积累系数最高可达1,500;水体中含Ca量的多少对生物吸收积累放射性物质的多少有一定的影响;生物在积累放射性物质之后,转移到无放射性物质的水体中将释放出原积累的一部分放射性物质。

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介绍了经皮制剂高效筛选实验的原理和方法。介绍了MSC1210的结构和性能,主要讨论了其在高精度数据采集中的应用。分析基于MSC1210和ROLAND DXY-880A绘图仪的经皮制剂高效筛选实验自动化系统的硬件结构和软件设计,详细讨论了软件部分的设计和实现。

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High spin states of Dy-144 have been studied through in-beam gamma-ray spectroscopy by using the reaction Mo-92(Fe-56,2p2n). It has been found that the continuation of the ground-state band forks into three Delta I=2 bands above the 8(+) state. This forking has been attributed to the alignments of pi h(11/2)(2) or nu h(11/2)(-2) configurations with the help of the systematics in neighboring nuclei. Additionally a negative-parity sideband of Delta I=2 cascades has been observed to start from the 5((-)) state and continue to a dipole band above the (13(-)) state through another negative-parity sideband of Delta I=2 cascades in between. These structures have been discussed from the viewpoint of a competition between "Magnetic Rotation" and "Anti-magnetic Rotation" based on a classical particles-plus-rotor model.

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本文对桥式类型起重机箱形梁在变幅载荷作用下疲劳裂纹扩展规律及其寿命进行了实验研究,建立疲劳裂纹扩展规律及其寿命进行了实验研究,建立了疲劳裂纹扩展的Paris公式.由得到的裂纹扩展公式估算了箱形梁的疲劳寿命和疲劳强度,并与试验结果作了比较

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Peel test measurements have been performed to estimate both the interface toughness and the separation strength between copper thin film and Al2O3 substrate with film thicknesses ranging between 1 and 15 mu m. An inverse analysis based on the artificial neural network method is adopted to determine the interface parameters. The interface parameters are characterized by the cohesive zone (CZ) model. The results of finite element simulations based on the strain gradient plasticity theory are used to train the artificial neural network. Using both the trained neural network and the experimental measurements for one test result, both the interface toughness and the separation strength are determined. Finally, the finite element predictions adopting the determined interface parameters are performed for the other film thickness cases, and are in agreement with the experimental results.

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本文讨论了一种使环电流增强的局部湍流发电机过程。由于磁层内部的磁场很强,其位形基本满足无作用力磁场近似。另一方面,磁场的涨落值与其平均值相当。当涨落场电动势局部增强时,可以使平均场以及平均电流密度增强,形成环电流的增强。这时,亚暴过程中维持环电流所需要的能量是由湍流或波动的涨落场提供的,这是一种使粒子局部加速的过程。 本文还具体讨论了一种α~2湍流发电机模型,求出了具有随时间增长特性的本征模式。将分析结果应用于讨论亚暴时的环电流过程,并进行了定量估计。

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本文讨论朗道和栗弗席兹意义下的激波稳定性问题,也就是求解激波与小扰动波的相互作用问题。在无耗散介质的定常、平面激波两边产生了小扰动。朗道等假定小扰动波传播方向是垂直于激波的,得到的稳定条件是M_>1,M_2<1。我们则把小扰动波取为二维的,即推广为小扰动波可以斜着激波传播的情形,这是更常见的。结论是,无论按群速度方向来区分趋向波和离散波,还是像朗道等那样,按相速度方向来区分趋向波和离散波,既便满足条件M_1>1,M_2<1,对于某些纵向扰动波长与频率范围的声波而言,激波都不稳定。接着提出了几个实验,根据可能的实验结果讨论了趋向波与离散波的定义应按相速度方向还是群速度方向,说明了其意义。 对于管道内的定常激波有类似结果。

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<正> 以碳纤维-环氧为代表的先进复合材料,具有比强度高、比刚度大、抗疲劳性能好和容易加工成复杂的外形等一系列优点,特别适宜于宇航、航空及其他重要国防工程结构中使用。 设计复合材料结构,要求重量轻、性能好、安全可靠和经济。要想设计出复合材料的最佳结构,必须掌握复合材料及其结构的基本特点和特性。它涉及许多学科和重要环节,如材料科学,成型工艺,结构设计,理论研究和实验等。其中与力学有关的有复合材料力学和复合材料结构力学。对于主要受力部件,必须认真研究复合材料及其结构的力学问题,以确保安全。

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<正> 夹层全息术(Sandwich Holography)是1974年提出的一种用于固体变形测量的新方法。它的特点是:两次曝光间由于振动等干扰引起的条纹,可以通过调节夹层全息图相对于参考光的方位几乎全部消除。同时还可以按需要调出任一方向上的背景条纹,其间距和方向都易于控制。对比双板技术来说,夹层全息技术的调节敏感度低得多,所以可以用较粗糙的调节机构达到与双板技术相同的调节的目的。显然这些特点在风洞测量中是很有用的。中国科学技术大学明海、

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研究泥沙運動是對我國國民經濟有很重要意義的工作。過去有很多实测,实验和理論研究工作,但都没有能够很清楚地說明輪沙机构和解决一些爭論的問題。本文從流體力學的观點,首先对懸沙,底沙和中間過渡類型的泥沙加以區分,然後再按照這樣的區分来建立一個簡單的模型圖案。根據這一個模型圖案和流體力學的基礎理論,我們建立了一個自己封閉的方程组來確定速度,水深,含沙濃度等未知的流體力學量。這方程組中的每一個方程式在和已有的实驗結果比較時候,人致都能够符合得很好,接着我們根據这些方程式,得到两个水流相似的必要和充分條件。最後我們对用這些方程式計算流速和水深以及設計不淤渠道给出了计算的方法,為了能把每一步驟所需要的經驗常數更好的肯定下來,我們建議做一系列有系統的精密實驗來作出計算所需要的图表。

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Fatigue testing was performed using a kind of triangular shaped specimen to obtain the characteristics of numerical density evolution for short cracks at the primary stage of fatigue damage. The material concerned is a structural alloy steel. The experimental results show that the numerical density of short cracks reaches the maximum value when crack length is slightly less than the average grain diameter, indicating grain boundary is the main barrier for short crack extension. Based on the experimental observations and related theory, the expressions for growth velocity and nucleation rate of short cracks have been proposed. With the solution to phase space conservation equation, the theoretical results of numerical density evolution for short cracks were obtained, which were in agreement with our experimental measurements.

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采用ANSYS有限元分析软件对永乐大钟及其悬挂支撑系统建立了有限元模型,进行了撞钟过程有限元瞬态分析及动力强度校核。通过有限元计算,获得了大钟各局部考察对象及整体的应力、位移分布情况和各部分的动力响应和对强度的影响,为合理撞钟和加固提供了科学依据与技术指导。

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燃烧气脉冲发生器用于电厂锅炉除灰,其工作原理是预混可燃气体在右端部分开口在内部有障碍物的容器中快速燃烧,以形成一定的压力脉冲,并产生作用于积灰表面的射流和冲击波,火焰在端流扰动装置的作用下不断加速,容器中的压力不断上升,火焰传播愈快,压力波形愈陡,压力锋值愈高,针对这些现象,该文进行了实验和理论研究。主要研究了乙炔,水煤气,液化石油气和甲烷4种燃料,在不同燃料浓度,不同阻塞比时对火焰传播和压力上升的影响,计算和实验结果对实验应用有指导作用。

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为了更深入地了解湍流的物理过程,综述了各向同性湍流的基础问题。在评述了Kolmogorov能谱及能量级串过程后,深入讨论了Kolmogorov局部各向同性假设。接着综述了涉及能量传递的以及包括三元组相互作用的各向同性湍流相互作用尺度的详细物理过程。还讨论了惯性区、自相似性以及小尺度对大尺度各向异性的响应和末期衰减过程。之后为了举例说明这些论点,详细讨论了根据各向同性湍流直接模拟得到的结果(包括对亚格子模型的讨论)。最后,综述了各向同性湍流的自保持性,并展望了今后的研究方向。

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Cohesive zone characterizations of the interface between metal film and ceramic substrate at micro- and nano-scales are performed in the present research. At the nano-scale, a special potential for special material interface (Ag/MgO) is adopted to investigate the interface separation mechanism by using MD simulation, and stress-separation relationship will be obtained. At the micro-scale, peeling experiment is performed for the Al film/Al2O3 substrate system with an adhesive layer at the interface. Adhesive is a mixture of epoxy and polyimide with mass ratio 1:1, by which a brittle cohesive property is obtained. The relationships between energy release rate, the film thickness and the adhesive layer thickness are measured during the steady-state peeling. The experimental result has a similar trend as modeling result for a weak adhesion interface case.