27 resultados para [SO4]2-
em Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutional Repositories Grid Portal
Resumo:
The reaction of trivacant precursor Nag [A-PW9O34] . 19H(2)O with Ti(SO4)(2) affords the novel dimeric, di-Ti-IV-substituted tungstophosphate K4Na6[alpha-1,2-PW10Ti2O39](2) . 14H(2)O. The X-ray structural determination shows the dimeric, anhydride structure was formed by two Ti-O-Ti bonds linking two di-titanium-substituted Keggin anion [alpha-1,2-PW10Ti2O40]. It was also characterized by elemental analysis, TGA, FT-IR and U-V-vis spectroscopies.
Resumo:
The effect of counter-ions on the coagulation of biologically treated molasses wastewater using iron-based coagulants was investigated. Parameters such as removals of chemical oxygen demand (COD) and color, and residual turbidity, were measured to evaluate coagulation performance. Experimental results showed that ferric chloride and ferric nitrate were more effective than ferric sulfate at optimal dosages, achieving 89 to 90% and 98 to 99% of COD and color removals, respectively, with residual turbidity of less than 5 NTU. High-performance size exclusion chromatography (HPSEC) results revealed differences in the removal of the molecular weight fraction of organic compounds using iron salts. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) showed randomly formed coagulated flocs characterized with irregular, sheet-like shapes. Nitrate and chloride counter-ions had similar effects on coagulation performance compared to sulfate. Both FeCl3 and Fe(NO3)(3) yielded better results than Fe(SO4)(2) under underdosed and optimum dosage conditions. Coagulation efficiency was less adversely affected in the overdosed regions, however, if sulfate rather than chloride or nitrate was present. Water Environ. Res., 81, 2293 (2009).
Resumo:
用土钻法研究了不同连栽代数杉木细根生长与分布 ,结果表明 ,杉木连栽 1代后 ,细根生物量明显减少 ,第 1代杉木活细根生物量的范围为 646.4~ 799.7g· m- 2 ,而第 2代则为 2 84 .4~ 536.9g· m- 2 .在一定距离范围内 ,离树体的距离越远 ,细根分布越少 .杉木连栽后 ,主要减少了表层土壤 ( 0~ 1 0 cm)细根的生长 .根系分泌物的分析表明 ,杉木连栽 1代后 ,根系阳离子 NH4 +、Na+、K+、Ca2 +、Mg2 +的分泌量没有变化 ,而阴离子 NO3-、Cl-、SO4 2 -、HPO4 2 -的量都减少 ,但只有 Cl- 和 HPO4 2 - 差异显著 ( P<0 .0 5) .第 2代杉木根系分泌物中的 HPO4 2 - 量仅为第 1代的 1 /65.根 -土界面磷交换过程的阐明有利于说明第 2代杉木根系 HPO4 2 - 分泌量减少的原因 .杉木连栽后 ,表层土壤细根生长的减少和根系分泌行为的改变可能是生产力下降的重要原因 .
Resumo:
制备了一系列不同焙烧温度的 Zr(SO4) 2 及 Zr(SO4) 2 负载量不同的 Zr(SO4) 2 / Al2 O3(Si O2 )固体强酸催化剂 ,用 XRD、IR、BET、TG- DTA、NH3- TPD、Hamm ett指示剂等方法研究了该催化体系的晶型、结构、比表面、酸量及酸强度随负载量和焙烧温度的变化规律 .将 Zr(SO4) 2 负载在 Al2 O3和 Si O2 两种载体上呈现不同的特性 .在 Al2 O3上明显地延缓了 Zr(SO4) 2 的分解和 Zr O2的晶相转变 .并且使酸量和酸强度有所提高 .研究了异丁烷 -丁烯烷基化反应 ,结果表明 ,对 973和 10 2 3K焙烧的 Zr(SO4) 2 样品 ,活性最好 ,而对 Zr(SO4) 2 / Al2 O3,负载量在 m(Zr(SO4) 2 ) /m(Al2 O3) =0 .5 / 1.0左右时活性最好 .各种样品均具有较高的 C08选择性.
Resumo:
K4H2CoW12O40. 2Ti02 . 9H(2)O crystallizes from an aqueous solution of Na2WO4, Co(OAc)(2) and Ti(SO4)(2). The compound has very similar i.r. and u.v. spectra to those of [CoW12O40](6-) and [CoW11TiO40](8-) but its polarographic behaviour is different from that of [CoW11TiO40](8-) and exhibits only reduction of tungsten(VI). A single crystal structural analysis indicates that this compound consists of the heteropolyanion [CoW12O40](6-), titanium-oxygen chain, potassium ions and water molecules.
Resumo:
研究了二(2,4,4-三甲基戊基)单硫代膦酸(HBTMPTP,HL)和伯胺N1923的正己烷溶液从硫酸介质中对稀土元素(Ⅲ)的协同萃取.并以La(Ⅲ)为例,用斜率法、恒摩尔法和饱和法确定了协萃配合物的组成为(RNH3)3L2La(SO4)2,计算了协萃配合物的生成常数及热力学函数,观测了协萃配合物的IR谱.
Resumo:
本文用核磁共振 (NMR)波谱和化学定磷法研究了 Ce(SO4) 2 对 5′-腺嘌呤核苷酸 (5′- AMP)及5′-鸟嘌呤核苷酸 (5′- GMP)的水解断裂作用。结果表明 :Ce(SO4) 2 在 37℃ ,酸性条件下使 5′- AMP断裂为腺嘌呤核苷 (A)及无机磷 ,使 5′- GMP断裂为鸟嘌呤核苷 (G)及无机磷 ,SO2 -4 浓度及酸强度对 5′- AMP及 5′- GMP的水解断裂程度有很大影响 ,并对其水解断裂机制进行了研究。
Resumo:
对枯水期乌江及其主要支流河水的硫同位素组成进行了研究。河水SO4^2-的δ^34S值在-15.7‰~18.9‰之间,干流δ^34S值介于-3.7‰~0.0‰之间。主要支流河水的SO4^2-浓度和δ^34S值具有明显的区域性差异:上游碳酸盐岩地区支流河水SO4^2-浓度较高而δ^34S值较低,河水中的SO4^2-来源于煤中还原态硫的氧化、矿床硫化物氧化和大气降水;下游碳酸盐岩夹碎屑岩地区支流河水则相反,具有较低SO4^2-浓度和较高δ^34S值,河水中的SO4^2-来源于硫酸盐蒸发岩溶解、大气降水以及煤中还原态硫的氧化。干流的硫同位素组成显示枯水期河水中的硫酸盐主要来源于碳酸盐岩地区.
Resumo:
贵州茂兰喀斯特原始森林地区25个雨水样品的化学组成研究表明,该区雨水的pH值为4.4~7.2,平均为5.1。雨水样品富NH4^+、Ca^2+和SO4^2-、C1^-。NH4^+是最主要的阳离子,平均值为56.8/μmol/L,占阳离子组成的26%~74%,Ca^2+次之,平均值为14.8μmol/L,NHg和Ca^2+之和占了阳离子组成的71%~94%,SO4^2-是最主要的阴离子,平均值为39.2μmol/L,占了阴离子组成的69%~91%,CI一次之,平均值为9.5μmol/L。SO4^2-和C1-占了阴离子组成的71%~96%。与中国其他地区的雨水样品相比,茂兰地区雨水离子含量要低1~2个数量级;物质来源分析表明茂兰地区雨水中溶质主要来源于自然过程的输入,人为活动输入可以忽略不计.