139 resultados para [37:2]

em Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutional Repositories Grid Portal


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结果显示 :当年草鱼种和中华鳖脾细胞培养上清液中能检测出IL 2活性 ,而且 1龄以上草鱼、中华鳖的IL 2活性高于当年孵化的草鱼和中华鳖。草鱼、中华鳖脾细胞在 2 5℃培养温度条件下 ,其上清液中IL 2活性最高 ,35℃次之 ,1 5℃最低。因此 ,草鱼、中华鳖IL 2活性在一定范围内是随着年龄增加而增强和依赖温度的。通过小鼠胸腺细胞增殖和对小鼠L92 9细胞杀伤率的实验表明 37℃比 2 5℃检测温度下所测的IL 2活性高 ,而中华鳖胸腺细胞增殖实验却显示 2 5℃检测温度下IL 2活性高于 37

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Self-ignition tests of a model scramjet combustor were conducted by using parallel sonic injection of gaseous hydrogen from the base of a blade-like strut into a supersonic vitiated airstream. The range of stagnation pressure and temperature studied varied from 1.0 to 4.5 MPa and from 1300 to 2200 K, respectively. Experimental results show that the self-ignition limit, in terms of either global or local quantities of pressure and temperature, exhibits a nonmonotonic behavior resembling the classical homogeneous explosion limit of the hydrogen-oxygen system. Specifically, for a given temperature, increasing pressure from a low value can render a nonignitable mixture to first become ignitable, then nonignitable again, This correspondence shows that, despite the globally supersonic nonpremixed configuration studied herein, ignition is strongly influenced by the intricate chemical reaction mechanism and thereby exhibits the homogeneous explosion character. Consequently, self-ignition criteria based on a global reaction rate approximating the complex chemistry are inadequate. An auxiliary computational study on counterflow ignition was also conducted to systematically investigate the contamination effects of vitiated air. Results indicate that the net contamination effects for the present experimental data are expected to be substantially smaller than contributions from the individual contamination species because of the counterbalancing influences of the H2O-inhibition and NO-promotion reactions in effecting ignition.

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简要介绍了NSTL和CSDL的概况,并结合中国科学院力学研究所图书馆开展的全文传递服务工作,对NSTL和CSDL提供的全文传递服务进行了比较、分析,得出其服务具有较大的互补性。

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2006年6月5—9日,第十四届国际材料强度大会(14th International Conferenceon the Strength of Materials,IC-SMA14)在西安古都新世界大酒店举行,会议正式代表322人(其中境外代表200多人),这是该系列国际材料强度大会第一次在中国举办.大会由中国国家自然科学基金委员会、国家教育部、中国材料研究学会、西安交通大学、中国科学院沈阳金属研究所和西安市科技局等单位共同支持.大会主席为J.L.Martin教授,会议组织委员会主席由西安交通大学的孙军教授与中国科学院金属研究所的李守新研究员共同担任.

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数值研究零重力条件下浅液池中大Pr数流体(Pr=105.6)的热流体波.液池的两侧有不同的温度,形成一定的温度差.当温度差增加并超过临界温度差时,在液池中会出现从冷端向热端传播的行波.扰动温度,扰动速度和扰动压强的相位关系表明这种行波为扰动温度所驱动,为热流体波.热流体波很弱,在热流体波出现时,在液池中几乎观测不到振荡的流场和温度分布.对热流体波的形成机理进行了分析和讨论.

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综述了蒸发液层稳定性理论分析和蒸发对流实验研究方面的最新进展.首先回顾历史上经典的单层流Marangoni不稳定性分析.利用经典的单层流模型可以很好解释无蒸发液层的稳定性特性,但是由于经典的单层流模型没有考虑蒸汽层与液层之间的动力学耦合关系,所以不能完全解释蒸发液层的Marangoni不稳定性特性.有的学者建立了考虑蒸汽层与液层的热耦合与动力学耦合关系的两层流模型,并采用了界面温度连续这样的假设.而在实验的观测中,蒸发界面处的温度是不连续的,特别是在蒸发量比较大的情况下,汽/液界面处温度跳跃很明显.由于界面温度连续假设在处于非平衡状态的系统中是不成立的,所以这些模型虽然能给出一些新的有关系统稳定性的特性,但还是不能完全解释蒸发液层的Marangoni不稳定性的特性,特别是为什么从底部冷却液层的时候,在实验中仍然能够观察到Marangoni对流涡胞的出现的原因.本文总结了前人的研究成果,同时给出了蒸发系统的动力学建模过程和实验研究方法,并对各种模型的稳定性特性进行了总结.最后,指出了现有理论中存在的问题和有待进一步研究的问题.

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利用氢气泡时间线-脉线组合示踪技术定量地考察剪切水-气界面下的湍流猝发现象,分析猝发事件的信号特征,重点探讨猝发与湍能产生之间的联系.在猝发过程中,水面近区的瞬时流速和Reynolds切应力出现较大幅度的脉动,它们在时间和空间垂直方向上表现出高度的相干性,这是猝发事件的一个显著特征.在猝发期,猝发事件涉及的空间区域内Reynolds切应力和湍流脉动强度明显比平均值和非猝发期的情况大.其结果表明:在所考察的实验条件下,猝发是剪切水-气界面附近湍流产生的主要过程.

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A grating-lens combination unit is developed to form a scaling self-transform function that can self-image on scale. Then an array of many such grating-lens units is used for the optical interconnection of a two-dimensional neural network, and experiments are carried out. We find that our idea is feasible, the optical interconnection system is simple, and optical adjustment is easy. (C) 1998 Optical Society of America.

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High-performance InGaAs/InGaAlAs multiple-quantum-well vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs) with lnGaAlAs/InP distributed Bragg reflectors are proposed for operation at the wavelength of 1.55 mum. The lasers have good heat diffusion characteristic, large index contrast in DBRs, and weak temperature sensitivity. They could be fabricated either by metal-organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) or by molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) growth. The laser light-current characteristics indicate that a suitable reflectivity of the DBR on the light output side in a laser makes its output power increase greatly and its lasing threshold current reduce significantly, and that a small VCSEL could output the power around its maximum for the output mirror at the reflectivity varying in a broader range than a large VCSEL does. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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对离子交换波导制备过程中掺铒磷酸盐玻璃表面的侵蚀问题进行了研究,分析了产生侵蚀的原因,提出镀K9玻璃薄膜的方法,对掺铒磷酸盐玻璃表面进行保护.采用光学显微镜和原子力显微镜对波导表面特性进行了表征。同时对平板波导的光学特性进行了测试.研究表明K9玻璃薄膜不仅能够对掺铒磷酸盐玻璃起到保护作用,同时允许交换离子透过进入磷酸盐玻璃形成波导层.