187 resultados para CSR indicators


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Charge stripping is employed to produce multi-charged ions for injecting the cooling storage ring After penetrating through the carbon foil, the widened distribution of ion charge states poses a limit to the ion injection Therefore, the carbon foil plays a key role in the charge snipping injection In this paper, foul strippers for Heavy Ion Research Facility at Lanzhou (HIRFL) and Cooling Sun age Ring (CSR) are introduced The charge state distribution of the stripped ions is measured and the stripping efficiency of the foils is investigated The experimental results are consistent with the theoretical values

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The HIRFL complex, the commissioning of HIRFL-CSR, and the nuclear physics experiments at HIRFL-CSR are briefly introduced.

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介绍了一种基于一线总线数字温度传感器的HIFRL-CSR循环冷却水温度远程测量系统,阐述了以DT400模块为核心的温度测量的硬件模块和软件设计。该系统具有测温精度高、易扩展性、低成本、低功耗、可靠性高、抗干扰能力强等特点,根据不同需要可应用于多种温度测量系统中。

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研制了兰州重离子加速器冷却储存环(HIRFL-CSR)二极磁铁电源,提出了一种基于晶闸管相控整流技术和IGBT脉宽调制(PWM)变换技术的同步加速器二极磁铁电源的设计方案,分析、仿真了其工作原理,并设计、生产了1套完整的电源样机。经现场试验、长期运行及测试,电流稳定度<±5×10-5/8h,跟踪精度<±2×10-4,电流纹波<1×10-5。该方案满足HIRFL-CSR二极磁铁对电源技术指标的要求。

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高效率的电子冷却过程,要求电子束与离子束位置平行且重叠。为了同时测量电子束与离子束的位置,在HIRFL-CSR电子冷却装置上研发了以容性圆筒形极板为感应电极的束流位置探测系统。系统测量束流通过探针时产生的脉冲感应信号,并进行傅里叶变换得到频谱信号,分析4个不同电极上频谱信号强度获取束流的位置信息。测量结果表明,该束流位置探测系统测量准确,为定量研究储存环离子累积和电子冷却过程与两种束流相对位置及角度的依赖关系提供了条件。

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论述用于兰州重离子加速器冷却存储环(HIRFL-CSR)磁铁电源控制系统的数字控制系统硬件平台设计。该系统基于1mmBGA封装的ALTER corporation的cycloneⅢFPGA芯片,嵌入运行数字调节器软件算法,满足了针对具体被控对象参数要求的调节控制。用ARM(Advanced RISC Machines)作调节控制系统的核心处理器,完成系统的多线程任务处理;同时嵌入千兆光纤接口,实现外接DSP板处理数据的直接传输,提高了系统的实时性。该硬件平台实现了HIRFL-CSR电源系统的稳定、可靠和实时控制。

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为测量重离子加速器冷却储存环(HIRFL-CSR)的外靶实验终端上不同能量的γ射线,一种用于探测γ射线的高能量分辨的探测装置正在中国科学院近代物理研究所建设,该探测器由中国科学院近代物理研究所自行生长的铊激活的碘化铯CsI(Tl)晶体组成。与日本Hamamatsu公司生产的S8664-1010型雪崩光二极管(APD)耦合,测试其光输出的非均匀性和能量分辨,从测试结果给出了所需CsI(Tl)晶体合格的标准。目前已完成该γ探测球计划的六分之一,所提供的晶体合格率达94%以上。

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采用束团在纵向相空间快速旋转的非绝热压缩方法研究了在兰州重离子加速器冷却储存环(HIRFL-CSR)上获取高能ns量级短脉冲重离子束的可行性,利用K-V包络方程对能量为250MeV/u、初始纵向束团长度为200ns、初始动量分散为5×10-4的238U72+离子束团的非绝热压缩过程进行了束流动力学模拟,给出了在束团压缩过程中束流相关参数的变化。结果表明,在CSR上可取得最短为16ns长度的238U72+离子束团,可满足用于高能量密度物理研究的50ns束团长度的要求。

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A high detection efficiency calorimeter which is used to detect gamma-rays with energies from 1 MeV up to 10 MeV as well as light charged particles has been proposed. Design of the geometry, results of the crystal tests and Monte Carlo simulations are presented in this paper. The simulation results confirm that the calorimeter can obtain high detection efficiency and good energy resolution with the current designed geometry. And the calorimeter is competent for the future External Target Facility (ETIF) experiments.

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The Heavy Ion Research Facility and Cooling Storage Ring (HIRFL-CSR) accelerator in Lanzhou offers a unique possibility for the generation of high density and short pulse heavy ion beams by non-adiabatic bunch compression longitudinally, which is implemented by a fast jump of the RF-voltage amplitude. For this purpose, an RF cavity with high electric field gradient loaded with Magnetic Alloy cores has been developed. The results show that the resonant frequency range of the single-gap RF cavity is from 1.13 MHz to 1.42 MHz, and a maximum RF voltage of 40 kV with a total length of 100 cm can be obtained, which can be used to compress heavy ion beams of U-238(72+) with 250 MeV/u from the initial bunch length of 200 ns to 50 ns with the coaction of the two single-gap RF cavity mentioned above.

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In order to realize high energy density physics and plasma physics research at HIRFL-CSR, a magnetic alloy (MA)-loaded cavity has been studied. According to the theoretical calculation and simulation for the MA-loaded cavity, we achieved a better result. The MA-loaded cavity had a higher mu Q f value, with a higher shunt impedance and a higher accelerating gradient. The accelerating gradient was about 95 kV/m at 1.8003 MHz, 130 kV/m at 0.9000 MHz. Compared with the ferrite-loaded cavities that are used at HIRFL-CSR, with about 10 kV/m accelerating gradient, the MA-loaded cavity obviously has an advantage. The results of the theoretical calculation and the simulation, which meet the design requirements are in good agreement.

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For any experiment that uses the beam of an accelerator, monitoring the beam intensity is always art important concern. It is particularly useful if one can continuously measure the beam current without disturbing the beam. We report here on test experiments for an Integrating Current Transformer (ICT) used to measure fast extraction beams from the HIRFL-CSR main ring (CSRm). The laboratory tests and beam intensity measurement results are presented in this paper. The influence of the kicker noise is also analyzed.

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CSR控制系统是一个很庞大的系统,对它的控制是由许多分控制系统组成: 真空系统、电子冷却系统、束流诊断系统,CSR高频系统,数据获取系统等。磁 场电源控制系统是CSR控制系统中很重要的一部分,它是一个任意波形发生系统。 在CSR的分控制系统中,所有依赖波形控制的系统都可以由它来控制。波形的形 状由物理人员根据加速器物理要求计算得出。因为加速器运行的所有过程都为电 源所控制,所以我们的控制系统的直接控制对象就是磁场电源。在整个控制系统 中最重要的就是在控制过程中,控制过程波形的同步和控制过程波形的精度,这 是同步加速器控制系统的关键所在。过程波形的同步由同步时序系统控制,这是 CSR主环成功运行的决定条件。 本文对磁场电源控制系统和时序系统分别进行了论述。对磁场电源控制系统, 主要从系统的结构,I/O部件的硬件设计,I/O部件的软件设计这几个方面进行 论述,其中,I/O部件由I/O控制器和DSP处理器组成;对时序系统,论述了设计 原理和具体实现;最后给出了实验平台测试和现场测试的结果。 本文的创新点主要有,在加速器控制领域:(1)采用ARM+DSP的控制方式; (2)同步时序系统的末端定时原理; 从测试结果来看,我们的控制系统不管从结构设计,还是从软硬件设计上都 达到了设计的要求

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在HIRFL-CSR(兰州重离子冷却储存环)电源控制系统中,Kicker电源需要控制器提供高压充电电压基准电压信号和触发信号,采集基准电压信号,将电源充电电压与期望值进行比较,如果有偏差,则进行修正,使实际值与期望值一致。为Kicker电源设计的电源控制器采用DSP作为处理器,采用串行DAC为电源提供基准电压波形,基准电压信号回读用并行ADC来完成。论文首先简要介绍了Kicker电源系统,根据控制器的设计要求,选用TI公司的TMS320VC5402芯片,给出了控制器的总体设计。其次,具体介绍了TMS320VC5402的结构、外围设备,给出了电路设 计原理图,以及与存储器连接电路图,并分别介绍了硬件系统各个部分的电路设计以及FPGA部分设计。再次,介绍了DSP编程环境CCS,给出了FLASH擦写过程以及二次下载原理,并详细论述了基准电压信号发送的编写,并对回读的基准电压信号进行了滤波处理。最后,对电源控制器的设计进行了总结。论文完成了Kicker磁铁电源控制器的硬件设计和底层软件设计,为以后在该硬件平台上下一步工作打下了坚实的基础

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本论文主要讲述了一种服务于CSR磁铁保护的多路(64路)磁铁线圈温度测量系统。根据CSR工程的要求,该温度测量系统能对磁铁线圈中的数百个点进行测温,并达到±1℃的测温精度。文中详细阐述了该系统软硬件的研究、设计和实现。该测量系统中,主控芯片采用了美国德州仪器公司的16位低功耗单片机MSP430F149,论文中详细介绍了该单片机的结构特性、功能和基于该单片机的硬件组成和软件设计。硬件主要包括前端信号处理电路、A/D转换电路、VCO电路、液晶显示电路、数字键盘电路、以及为实现远程实时监测而采用的RS-485串行通信电路。在软件设计方面,利用IAR公司的C430 为开发工具 ,采取模块化设计方法,用C语言编制了温度测量系统的主控程序以及液晶驱动、键盘驱动、串行通信等程序模块,并配合硬件系统进行了多次调试(论文软件设计中给出了部分源程序清单)。论文最后讨论了适用于CSR现场工作环境的软硬件抗干扰措施及其实现。通过试验,该温度测量系统表现良好,满足设计要求。其特点是低成本、低功耗、可靠性高、并可根据不同需要应用于多种工程检测系统中