Synthesis and properties of water stable poly[bis(benzimidazobenzisoquinolinone)] ionomers for proton exchange membranes fuel cells

A novel sulfonated tetraamine, di(triethylammonium)-4,4'-bis(3,4-diaminophenoxy)biphenyl-3,3'-disulfonate (BAPBDS), was successfully synthesized by nucleophilic aromatic substitution of 4,4'-dihydroxybiphenyl with 5-chloro-2-nitroaniline, followed by sulfonation and reduction. A high-temperature polycondensation of sulfonated tetraamine, non-sulfonated tetraamine (4,4 -bis(3,4-aminophenoxy)biphenyl) and 1,4,5,8-naphthalenetetracarboxylic dianhydride (a) or 4,4'-binaphthyl-1,1',8,8'-tetracarboxylic dianydride (b) gave the poly[bis(benzimidazobenzisoquinolinones)] ionomers SPBIBI-a(x) or SPBIBI-b(x), where x refers to the molar percentage of the sulfonated tetraamine monomer. Flexible and tough membranes of high mechanical strength were obtained by solution casting and the electrolyte properties of the polymers were intensively investigated. The ionomer membranes displayed excellent dimensional and hydrolytic stabilities.

Preparation of SrAl2O4:Eu2+, Dy3+ fibers by electrospinning combined with sol-gel process

One-dimensional SrAl2O4:Eu2+, Dy3+ fibers were fabricated by a simple electrospinning combined with sol-gel process. X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy and photoluminescence were used to characterize the fibers. The results show that the phase structure of SrAl2O4:Eu2+, Dy3+ belongs to a monoclinic one, the composite fibers and fibers calcined at high temperature remain the original one-dimensional texture, and the SrAl2O4:Eu2+, Dy3+ was a green emission. (C) 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

聚丙撑碳酸酯的辐射效应

研究了室温条件下聚丙撑碳酸酯(PPC)在钴-60和电子加速器辐照过程中的响应行为。结果表明,聚丙撑碳酸酯是一种辐射裂解型聚合物,其分子量随着辐射剂量的增加而减小。1mm厚PPC片材在室温和N2气保护条件下,其裂解G值为Gs,γ-ray=10.81;Gs,EB=4.9。不同的裂解G值表明,O2气在聚丙撑碳酸酯的辐射裂解过程中有重要影响。红外光谱研究表明,辐射后聚丙撑碳酸酯在3474cm-1处的峰宽峰高增加,表明其裂解后端—OH基增加。由于裂解作用,辐射后聚丙撑碳酸酯的抗张强度和断裂伸长率均下降。在通常的辐射消毒剂量范围内(25~50kGy),PPC的保留抗张强度大于23MPa,断裂伸长率大于4%,裂解后试样的力学性能依然能够满足实际应用需要,因此PPC可以经受辐射消毒。

Synthesis of nanowires, nanorods and nanoparticles of ZnO through modulating the ratio of water to methanol by using a mild and simple solution method

ZnO nanowires, nanorods and nanoparticles through modulating the ratio of water to methanol have been synthesized by using a mild and simple solution method. The as-prepared ZnO nanostructures have been characterized by atomic force microscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. With the increase of the ratio of water to methanol, the morphology of ZnO nanostructures varied form denser nanowires, to sparse nanowires, to nanorods, and then to nanoparticles. The ratio of water to methanol is supposed to play an important role in the formation of ZnO nanostructures. The mechanism of formation is related to the chemical potential, which is simply proportional to their surface ratio.

Monodisperse spherical core-shell structured SiO2-CaTiO3 : Pr3+ phosphors for field emission displays

Nanocrystalline CaTiO3:Pr3+ phosphor layers were coated on nonaggregated, monodisperse, and spherical SiO2 particles by the sol-gel method, resulting in the formation of core-shell structured SiO2-CaTiO3:Pr3+ particles. X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, field emission scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, photoluminescence, cathodoluminescence spectra, as well as lifetimes were utilized to characterize the core-shell structured SiO2-CaTiO3:Pr3+ phosphor particles. The obtained core-shell structured phosphors consist of well dispersed submicron spherical particles with a narrow size distribution. The thickness of the CaTiO3:Pr3+ shell could be easily controlled by changing the number of deposition cycles (about 70 nm for four deposition cycles). The core-shell SiO2-CaTiO3:Pr3+ particles show a strong red emission corresponding to D-1(2)-H-3(4) (612 nm) of Pr3+ under the excitation of ultraviolet (326 nm) and low voltage electron beams (1-5 kV). These particles may be used in field emission displays.

Evaluation of bioeffects of a long-term administering ChangLe on rat by proton NMR method and biochemical examination

High resolution H-1 nuclear magnetic resonance ( NMR) spectroscopy has been employed to assess long-term toxicological effects of ChangLe (a kind of rare earth complex applied in agriculture). Male Wistar rats were administrated orally with ChangLe at doses of 0, 0.1, 0.2, 2.0, 10 and 20 mg/kg body weight daily, respectively, for 6 months. Urine was collected at-day 30, 60, go and serum samples were taken after 6 months. Many low-molecular weight metabolites were identified by H-1 NMR spectra of rat urine. A decrease in citrate and an increase in ketone bodies, creatinine, DMA, DMG, TMAO, and taurine in the urine of the rats. receiving high doses were found by H-1 NMR spectra. These may mean that high-dosage of ChangLe impairs the specific region of liver and kidney, such as renal tubule and mitochondria. The decrease in citrate and the increase in succinate and alpha-ketoglutarate were attributed to a combination of the inhibition of certain citric acid enzymes, renal tubular acidosis and the abnormal fatty acid catabolism. The information of the renal capillary necrosis could be derived from the increase in DMIA, DMG and TMAO. The increase in taurine was due to hepatic mitochondria dysfunction. The conclusions were supported by the results of biochemical measure. merits and enzymatic assay.

原生态聚乙烯等离子体接枝甲基丙烯酸甲酯聚合表面生长模型

对初生原生态聚乙烯粉料等离子体辐照接枝甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物表面的XPS、SEM研究表明,即使在高接枝率的情况下,接枝共聚物表面聚乙烯与聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯共存;观察到了接枝共聚物表面不均匀性引起的荷电效应造成的C_(1c)峰明显变化,由此建立了描述初生接枝共聚物表面结构状况的数学模型;二甲苯抽提实验结果表明接枝聚合反应主要发生在等离子体处理(100W,5min)的原生态聚乙烯表面的非交联部位,结合XPS实验结果,利用接枝共聚物表面凝聚态结构对接枝聚合过程具有记忆效应这一事实,提出了接枝聚合单体在被等离子体辐照后的聚乙烯表面两区生长过程的物理图象。依据上述工作思路预测的实验结果被进一步的接枝聚合及二甲苯抽提实验所证实。

Crystal and molecular structure of the complex of methoxycarbonylethyltin trichloride with salicylidene-m-toluidine

The synthesis and properties of the title complex CH3OCOCH2CH2SnCl3.2-HOC6H4CH=NC6H4-3'-CH3 are described. It crystallizes from benzene in the monoclinic space group P2(1/n) with unit cell dimensions a=10.326 (C),b=6.815(8), c=12.931(6) Angstrom, beta =111.52(3,)degrees, V=2088.7(1) Angstrom (3), Z=4, F(000) =1040, mu =16.31 cm(-1), Dc=1. 67g/cm(3) final R factor is 0.037 for 3177 observed reflections, 1 greater than or equal to3 sigma (1(0)). The tin atom in the structure of the complex exists in a distored octahedral geometry defined by three Cl atoms, the C and O atoms of a chelating methoxycarbonylethyl. group as well as an O atom derived from the Schiff base ligand.

酞菁铜旁热式气敏元件的研究

酞菁铜旁热式气敏元件的研究冉祥海，车吉泰，张万喜，孙文霞（中国科学院长春应用化学研究所）０引言由于酞氰系列化合物具有良好的热、机械适应性，并对光电和某些气体有敏感特性，因此，近年来有人以酞氰化合物为气敏材料研究了ＮＯ２、ＮＯ、Ｏ２、ＳＯ２的气敏特性［...

(C_8H_8)Sm(C_8H_8)Na(THF)_3的晶体结构

(C_8H_8)Sm(C_8H_8)Na(THF)_3的晶体属单斜晶系,P2_1空间群.晶胞参数为α=12.140(3),b=13.794(3),c=8.944(3)(?),β=111.68(3)°,V=1391.8(7)(?)~3,Z=2,μ=21.93cm~(-1),D_c=1.43g/cm~3,F(000)=610,Mr=598.0。结构经Patterson函数和Fourier技术解出并经最小二乘修正,最终的偏离因子R为0.046.配合物具有双层夹心结构.其中Sm~(3+)和Na~+通过η~8-环辛四烯基连接。

由特性粘数和凝胶渗透色谱(GPC)图谱计算各种平均分子量

本文提出了对未知Mark-Howink常数的一个聚合物样品,从它的特性粘数和GPC图谱得到各种平均分子量的新方法。该方法对窄分布和宽分布的样品都适用,已用三组不同分子量分布和不同K和α的聚合物样品进行了验证。用该方法得到的各种平均分子量与已知K和α时用传统的普适法得到的结果是一致的。

水溶性聚合物和两亲聚合物——10.两亲聚合物PAMC_(16)S的自组装有序膜

用自组装技术在金(纯金和经阳极氧化的金)表面上获得了新型两亲聚合物PAMC_(16)S的有序膜。用接触角测试,XPS谱和电化学分析等方法对自组装膜进行了表征。根据膜表面的润湿性,金表面的自组装膜是疏水的,亲水的磺酸基团连于金表面,而疏水的碳氢链从表面伸展出。XPS实验结果支持金表面上单层膜的疏水结构。聚合物单层膜复盖的金电极起到含有针孔缺陷的阻膈型电极的作用。单层膜在法拉第反应中显示很强的吸附稳定性,说明聚合物LB膜在潜在应用中有其特有的特点。