150 resultados para Marketing de TI: conceitos


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The reaction of trivacant precursor Nag [A-PW9O34] . 19H(2)O with Ti(SO4)(2) affords the novel dimeric, di-Ti-IV-substituted tungstophosphate K4Na6[alpha-1,2-PW10Ti2O39](2) . 14H(2)O. The X-ray structural determination shows the dimeric, anhydride structure was formed by two Ti-O-Ti bonds linking two di-titanium-substituted Keggin anion [alpha-1,2-PW10Ti2O40]. It was also characterized by elemental analysis, TGA, FT-IR and U-V-vis spectroscopies.

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A method was developed for the determination of trace and ultratrace amounts of REE. Cd. In. Tl. Th. Nb, Ta. Zr and Hf in soils and sediments. With NaOH-Na2O2 as the flux. Ti(OH)(4)-Fe(OH)(3) co-precipitation as the preconcentration technique and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) for measurement, the whole procedure was concise and suitable for batch analysis of multi-element solutions. An investigation was carried out of the Ti(OH)(4)-Fe(OH)(3) co-precipitation system, and the results obtained showed that the natural situation of Ti tightly coexisting with Nb. Ta, Zr and Hf in geological samples plays a very important role in the complete co-precipitation of the four elements. The accuracy of this procedure was established using six Chinese soil and sediment certified reference materials (GSS and GSD). and the relative errors between the found and certified values were mostly below 10%.

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合成了 4种取代茚基均配及混配型的茂金属化合物 ( 1 -C6 H5 CH2 Ind) 2 MCl2 ( M=Ti( 1 ) ,Zr( 2 ) )、( 1 -C6 H5 CH2 Ind) Cp MCl2 ( M=Ti( 3) ,Zr( 4) ) .通过 IR、1 H NMR、EI-MS和元素分析对化合物进行了表征 .用所合成的茂金属化合物与 MAO所组成的催化体系 ,研究了乙烯的聚合 .发现金属为 Ti的催化剂没有聚合活性或活性极低 .金属为 Zr的催化剂有一定的催化活性 ,不同的催化剂得到的聚合物性质有一定的差异 .

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探讨了茂金属催化剂 Cpt2 MCl2 ( Cpt=t Bu C5 H4,M=Ti,Zr,Hf)的合成以及用于聚合丁烯 -1的研究 ,研究了几种不同的茂金属催化剂和不同聚合条件下的催化行为 ,并通过 IR、1 H NMR、EI-MS、DSC、粘度法测分子量和正庚烷抽提等测试手段对催化剂和聚合物进行了表征 .结果表明 ,叔丁基取代的茂金属催化剂催化丁烯 -1聚合具有较高的催化活性 ,叔丁基的引入提高了聚合物的等规度和分子量

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由固体和分子经验电子理论(EET)分析了Ti-Al系金属间化合物合金化前后的价电子结构,再计算了该系合金各相的均匀变形因子α和解理能Gc 值,据此分析了合金化对该系金属间化合物脆性的影响。结果表明,常量合金化元素Nb使Ti3Al基合金的α2相无序化,增加了韧的第二相,减弱了Ti-Ti共价键,综合导致α和Gc 值增大,使Ti3Al的脆性有本质改善;微量合金化元素Mn减弱了TiAl基合金的Al-Al共价键,并诱发孪生,使α和Gc 有所提高,在一定程度上降低了TiAl的脆性;TiAl3极低的α和Gc导致恶劣的本征脆性,Mn也难以改变其脆性本质

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根据固体与分子经验电子理论(EET)分析计算Ti-Al系金属间化合物及氢和氧影响下各相的价电子结构与解理能Gc,据此分析Ti-Al系金属间化合物的环境脆性(EE).结果表明,Ti3Al的氢脆是由于高氢含量下易生成性相引起的;TiAl的氢脆是由于固溶氢减弱含氢TiAl晶胞主干键并降低解理能引起的.而Ti3Al固溶氧使其键结构呈更严重的各向异性,导致Ti3Al脆性加剧;在氧含量较高时,氧化物TiO2形成将导致更加恶劣的脆性,而形成最强键nA和热稳定性较高的Al2O3将会有好的抗氧化性.同时也解释一些尚有争议的实验结果,并提出一些解决环境脆性的韧化途径.

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With XRD, R-T, and ac chi measurements a comparative study on the doping effects of 3d elements in Bi(1.5)Pb(0.2)Sr(2)Ca(2)Cu(2.8)M(0.2)O(y) (M = Sc, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, or Zn) has been carried out. The effects of the former five members are significantly different, both on phase formed and on T-c, from the latter four. It seems that the effect on phase stabilization correlates with the valency of the doped cation. In connection with the instability of the 2223 phase, the correlation has been discussed.

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The hetero atom substituted aluminophosphate molecular sieves Me-VPI-5(Me = Mgt Ti, Sn, Si) were synthesized hydrothermally. Rare earth ions are originally doped into these microporous materials by aqueous solution ion exchange procedures. The phase transitions of the microporous materials are investigated by high-temperature and high-pressure experimental techniques. The influence of the phase transitions on the rare earth ions' spectral structures is discussed, With the increase of temperature, Eu(II)Mg-VPI-5 is converted into Eu(II)Mg-AIPO(4)-8, then into tridymite phase. The pressure has a notable influence on Eu(II) ion's spectral structures. The spectral structures have changed regularly with the increase of pressure.

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用水热同晶置换法合成了杂原子磷酸铝分子筛Me-VPI-5(Me=Mg,Ti,Sn,Si).通过水相离子交换法掺杂稀土离子,考察了高温和高压下的相变行为.讨论了相变过程对稀土离子光谱的影响.随着温度升高,Eu(Ⅲ)Mg-VPI-5先转变为Eu(Ⅲ)-AlPO4-8,然后又转变成致密的磷石英相.压力对Eu(Ⅲ)光谱结构具有显著影响.随着压力增加,Eu(Ⅲ)光谱结构发生规律性变化.

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利用CO2-TPD方法考察了Ti-La-Li系多元氧化物催化剂的表面碱性,实验发现:C2 选择性与表面碱强度呈顺变关系,而CH4 转化率与CO2 的脱附峰面积呈顺变关系.同时,利用XPS,O2-TPD等方法对该体系催化剂的表面活性氧种进行了表征与研究,结果表明:催化剂的表面晶格氧与C2 选择性有关,表面吸附氧与甲烷转化(包括偶联和深度氧化)有关.O2 -TPD实验发现催化剂的表面存在三种氧:α( 100℃≤t≤450℃),β(450℃

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探讨了焙烧温度对钙钛矿型复合氧化物LaTi1-yLiyO3-λ(0≤y<1)为主要物相的LiLa0.5Ti0.5O2+λ催化剂的结构及甲烷氧化偶联反应活性的影响机制,用XRD、IR、XPS和BET等方法对催化剂进行表征。结果表明,焙烧温度对催化剂的OCM反应活性的影响是双重的。提高焙烧温度有利于Li+进入LaTiO3晶格(或间隙)产生更多数量的氧空位,进而产生更多的活性氧种,有利于OCM反应的进行,但过高的焙烧温度又使催化剂的结构(或物相)发生变化,因而使Li+的取代量、比表面积和甲烷转化率均下降。

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The composition and structures of Li-Ti-La mixed oxides as well as their catalytic activity for methane oxidative coupling have been studied by means of XRD XPS, IR, SEM and so on. The results indicate that by changing x value in Li-La1-xTixO2 oxides phas

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采用光学吸收和电子顺磁共振(ESR)技术表征不同热化学还原LINbO3:Ti,Mli(LN:Ti,Mn)和纯的Li/Nb=0.945一致熔化LiNbO3(LN)晶体的热力学还原习性.将LN:Ti(厚度为1mm)样品放在Li2CO3中、600℃、保温7h,产生690urn(~1.8eV,T=67%)和峰值靠近785nm(T=71%)的770 ̄810nm光学吸收带,它们分别对应于Ti(3+)的2T→2E跃迁以及室温稳定F+心滞有一个电子的氧空位).经真空1.2Pa,800℃2h还原后,存在峰值为675nm(T=52%)的480~780nm平滑吸收带,它们是Ti(3+)、F心和F+心重叠吸收,但是,在Ar气氛下、900℃、8h处理后,仅能看到峰值在675nm(T=52%)的600~780nmTi(3+)的弱吸收.来自未处理LN:Ti晶体的室温和X带的ESR$观察到g=4.348,共振磁场0.152TH(p-p)=0.0163T微波吸收峰,以及四组精细结构B线(每一fs线是由6条超精细结构hfs组成),g值从3.460~1.679吸收,它们分别归为于晶体杂质Fe(3+)和Mn(2+)离子.真空还原后,Fe(3+)的

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研究了Ti-La-Li三元氧化物的组成、结构及其对甲烷氧化偶联反应的催化性能;用XRD、IR、XPS和SEM等方法对催化剂进行表征,结果表明:在Li-TixLa1-xO2系列催化剂中,随x值的不同,可生成LaTi1-yLiyO3-λ、、Li2TiO3、La0.66TiO2.993、La2O3和Li1.33Ti1.66O4几种物相,其中,钙钛矿到三元复合氧化物LaTi1-yLiyO3-λ是甲烷氧化偶联反应的主要活性相,活性位Li+-O--Ti3+的形成是活性提高的主要原因.Li2TiO3和La0.66TiO2.993是深度氧化活性相,而Li1.33Ti1.66O4既无偶联活性,也无深度氧化活性.

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考察了用不同来源Li(LiNO3和LiSO4)制备的催化剂催化的甲烷氧化偶联(OCM)反应的特点,探讨了以LiNO3为锂源制备的催化剂的高温反应失活机理。XRD、IR、XPS和BET等方法的研究结果表明,以LiNO3为锂源制备的催化剂具有反应活性高、空速大的特点,而以Li2SO4为锂源制备的催化剂具有C2选择性高、活性低、空速小等特点。由LiNO3制得的催化剂的失活原因是:在较高的反应温度下由于表面Li的流失,使体相晶格中的Li向表相扩散进而导致含Li活性相LaTi1-yLiyO3-λ的分解(或部分分解),从而减少了体相和表相中氧空位的数量,导致催化剂的活性降低。设计了NH:(SO4)2浸渍法来固定表面锂。