223 resultados para 277
Resumo:
依据黄土旱塬区黑垆土上中国科学院长武站长期定位试验(始于1984年),于2008年3月到6月,测定了冬小麦连作系统中返青期、拔节期、抽穗期、灌浆期和收获期土壤呼吸日变化、生育期变化以及土壤可溶性有机碳(Dissolved organic C,DOC)和微生物量碳(Soil microbial biomass C,MBC),研究了施肥措施对土壤呼吸、DOC和MBC的影响以及土壤呼吸与碳组分之间的关系。研究涉及6个处理:休闲地(F)、不施肥(CK)、有机肥(M)、氮肥(N)、氮磷肥(NP)和氮磷有机肥(NPM)。结果表明,冬小麦连作系统中土壤呼吸的日变化格局呈单峰曲线,最高值出现在12:00左右(拔节期)和14:30左右(成熟期),最小值出现在0:00~3:00之间或6:00左右;冬小麦土壤呼吸速率拔节期最高,其次是灌浆后期,抽穗期最低;不同施肥条件下,各生育期土壤呼吸速率大小顺序:NPM>M>NP>N>CK>F。土壤水分亏缺是导致抽穗期和灌浆期土壤呼吸速率降低的重要原因。各施肥处理DOC含量高低顺序为灌浆期>抽穗期>成熟期>返青期>拔节期;除M,NPM处理MBC含量拔节期>灌浆期外,各施肥处理MBC含量高低顺序...
Resumo:
本文介绍了可变增益放大器AD602和对数放大器AD8310的工作原理,给出了利用AD602和AD8310级联实现基于对数放大的视频AGC系统设计的设计实现。系统基于AD8310对数输出特性.较好地实现了对CCD视频信号的自动增益控制。
Resumo:
详细地阐述了高频大功率SiGe/Si异质结双极晶体管(HBT)设计中的一些主要问题,主要包括器件的纵向设计中发射区、基区以及收集区中掺杂浓度、形貌分布、层厚的选择以及横向布局设计中的条宽、间隔的选择等。并对这些主要参数的选择给出了一些实用的建议。
Resumo:
长期以来物种的分类主要依靠形态学方法,难以形成计算机自动分类,本文提出了一种基于高维空间几何分析的序列对比方法,并应用该方法对9个嗜肝病毒科病毒和14个花椰菜花叶病毒科病毒做出了进化树,结果完全符合国际病毒学命名委员会公布的病毒分类标准,在此基础上,本文探索性的提出了一种基于仿生模式识别的物种自动分类方法,并应用该方法对嗜肝病毒科病毒和花椰菜花叶病毒科病毒做了自动分类,正确分类率分别达到100%和94%。
Resumo:
采用中心波长为942.4 nm,线宽大于3.6 nm的半导体激光器,使用Littrow型自准直光栅外腔结构,得到功率恒定、模式单一稳定、线宽优于1.2 MHz(△<3.5×lO~(-6) nm)的激光输出;使用正弦光频调制方式完成了对远距离的微小振动(纳米量级)的测量,对振动的辐值和频率都具备良好的探测效果。
Resumo:
Semiconductor nanostructures show many special physical properties associated with quantum confinement effects, and have many applications in the opto-electronic and microelectronic fields. However, it is difficult to calculate their electronic states by the ordinary plane wave or linear combination of atomic orbital methods. In this paper, we review some of our works in this field, including semiconductor clusters, self-assembled quantum dots, and diluted magnetic semiconductor quantum dots. In semiconductor clusters we introduce energy bands and effective-mass Hamiltonian of wurtzite structure semiconductors, electronic structures and optical properties of spherical clusters, ellipsoidal clusters, and nanowires. In self-assembled quantum dots we introduce electronic structures and transport properties of quantum rings and quantum dots, and resonant tunneling of 3-dimensional quantum dots. In diluted magnetic semiconductor quantum dots we introduce magnetic-optical properties, and magnetic field tuning of the effective g factor in a diluted magnetic semiconductor quantum dot. (C) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Fe-57 Mossbauer spectroscopic and magnetic studies of R3Fe29-xVx (R = Y, Ce, Nd, Sm, Gd, Tb, and Dy)
Resumo:
Mossbauer spectra for Fe atoms in the series of R3Fe29-xVx (R = Y, Ce, Nd, Sm, Gd, Tb, and Dy) compounds were collected at 4.2 K. The ratio of 14.5 T/mu(B) between the average hyperfine field B-hf and the average Fe magnetic moment mu(Fe)(MS), obtained from our data, in Y3Fe29-xVx is in agreement with that deduced from the RxTy alloys by Gubbens et al. The average Fe magnetic moments mu(Fe)(MS) in these compounds at 4.2 K, deduced from our Mossbauer spectroscopic studies, are in accord with the results of magnetization measurement. The average hyperfine field of the Fe sites for R3Fe29-xVx at 4.2 K increases with increasing values of the rare earth effective spin (g(J) - 1) J, which indicates that there exists a transferred spin polarization induced by the neighboring rare earth atom.