一个VME总线接口电路

简要介绍了一个 VME总线接口电路 ,该接口电路是为一个中能核反应实验系统多参数数据获取系统的 TRIGGER设计研制的。该接口电路可支持 32位单周期传输和链式块数据传输 (即 CBLT传输方式 )

Multi-electron processes in 4.15-11.08 keV/u(13)C(6+) on argon collisions

The relative partial cross sections for C-13(6+)-Ar collisions at 4.15-11.08 keV/u incident energy are measured. The cross-section ratios sigma(2E)/sigma(SC), sigma(3E)/sigma(SC), sigma(4E)/sigma(SC) and sigma(5E)/sigma(SC) are approximately the constants of 0.51 +/- 0.05, 0.20 +/- 0.03, 0.06 +/- 0.03 and 0.02 +/- 0.01 in this region. The significance of the multi-electron process in highly charged ions (HCIs) with argon collisions is demonstrated (sigma(ME)/sigma(SC) as high as 0.79 +/- 0.06). In multi-electron processes, it is shown that transfer ionization is dominant while pure electron capture is weak and negligible. For all reaction channels, the cross-sections are independent of the incident energy in the present energy region, which is in agreement with the static characteristic of classic models, i.e. the molecular Coulomb over-the-barrier model (MCBM), the extended classical over-the-barrier (ECBM) and the semiempirical scaling laws (SL). The result is compared with these classical models and with our previous work of C-13(6+)-Ne collisions

Physical property measurement of therapeutic carbon ion beam in the shallow-seated tumor therapy terminal at HIRFL

For the first time the physical properties of therapeutic carbon-ion beam supplied by, the shallow-seated tumor therapy terminal at the Heavy Ion Research Facility in Lanzhou (HIRFL) are measured. For a 80.55MeV/u C-12 ion beam delivered to the therapy terminal, the homogeneity of irradiation fields is 73.48%, when the beam intensity varied in the range of 0.001-0.1nA (i.e. 1 X 10(6) - 1 X 10(8) particles per second). The stability of the beam intensity within a few minutes is estimated to be 80.87%. The depth-dose distribution of the beam at the isocenter of the therapy facility is measured, and the position of the high-dose Bragg peak is found to be located at the water-equivalent depth of 13.866mm. Based on the relationship between beam energy and Bragg peak position, the corresponding beam energy at the isocenter of the therapy terminal is evaluated to be 71.71MeV/u for the original 80.55MeV/u C-12 ion beam, which consisted basically with calculation. The readout of the previously-used air-free ionization chamber regarding absorbed dose is calibrated as well in this experiment. The results indicate that the performance of the therapy facility should be optimized further to meet the requirements of clinical trial.

Theoretical study on electron impact excitation of highly charged Ne-like ions

The electron impact excitation (EIE) cross sections from the ground state to all of the 2s(2)2p(5)3l and 2s2p(6)3l(l=s, p, d) states along the Ne-like isoelectronic sequence of ions (Z = 50-57) have been calculated by using the multiconfiguration Dirac-Fock package GRASP92 and the fully relativistic distorted-wave program REIE06. In the calculations, the relativistic effects and electron correlation effects are considered systematically. Based on those calculations, the EIE cross sections along the Ne-like isoelectronic sequence of ions for different incident electron energies are discussed, and some important conclusions are drawn. We also study the influence of the correlation effects on the values of the 3C/3D line-intensity ratio [3C: (2p(1/2)3d(3/2))(1) -> 2s(2)2p(6) S-1(0), 3D: (2p(3/2)3d(5/2))(1) -> 2s(2)2p(6) S-1(0)] along the Ne-like sequence. A comparison is made between the present results and previous theoretical calculations and experimental results for the EIE cross sections in Ba-46 (+) ions, and a good agreement is obtained.

不同土地利用方式对潮棕壤微生物量碳及其周转率的影响

利用长期定位试验,研究了下辽河平原不同土地利用方式下潮棕壤土壤微生物量碳的变化。结果表明:裸地的微生物量碳最低;不施肥处理(CK)和NPK处理土壤微生物量碳较低;NPK配合猪厩肥处理(NPK+C)的微生物量碳显著高于CK和NPK处理;荒地由于返回的植物残体量很大,积累的有机物很多,所以其微生物量碳最大;其次为割草地和林地。不同土地利用方式的土壤微生物量周转速率为:NPK+C>林地>荒地>割草地>CK>NPK>裸地。

长白山杨桦林下红松天然更新规律的研究

长白山杨桦林下红松天然更新规律的研究何富广，王辉民（沈阳农业大学林学系１１０１６１）（中科院沈阳应用生态研究所）长白山蕴藏着丰富的森林资源，阔叶红松林是这里的地带性植物群落，分布在海拔５００～１１００ｍ的玄武岩上。杨禅林是一个很常见的次生林类型；在长...

Synthesis of monomethylated dioscin derivatives and their antitumor activities

All possible eight monomethylated dioscin derivatives (1-8) were synthesized. Their inhibitory activities against P388 and A-549 cells were determined, and the results indicate that six of the eight hydroxyls of dioscin are the 'key polar groupings' for tumor inhibitory activities. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.