长期服用硝酸镧对大鼠机体影响的~1H NMR研究

随着稀土应用的日益扩大,稀土将有可能越来越多地进入生态环境和生物体内,但其作用机理及对生物体正常生理功能的影响还不清楚,因此研究稀土的生物效应是一个迫切需要解决的重要基础课题。本文采用现代核磁共振技术,通过分析灌胃给药0．2,2．0,10,20mg/kg 剂量的 La(NO_3)_3六个月后大鼠血清中某些内源性化合物的变化研究了稀土化合物在动物体内的作用情况及长期毒性,同时对20mg/kg 剂量组三个月后大鼠尿液的 H NMR 谱图进行了分析,并通过血液中一些重要生化指标的测定对结果进行了验证。图1(a)为正常大鼠血清的 H NMR 谱,图1(b)为给药(10mg La(NO_3)_3/kg)六个月后大鼠血清的 H NMR 谱图。从图中一些内源性化合物的物种和浓度的变化可以看出,稀土在体内长期作用后,可能导致动物肝脏和肾脏物特定部位受到了一定程度的损害,并使体内酶代谢发生紊乱,且随着稀土量的增多,损害程度也越严重。另外通过20mg La(NO_3)_3/kg 组三个月后大鼠尿液的 H NMR 分析及血液中生化指标的检测结果也可得出动物机体受损的信息。本方法也可应用于非先天疾病的异常代谢的临床检测及其它药...

Complete assignment of H-1-NMR resonances of the king cobra neurotoxin CM-11

The king cobra(Ophiophagus hannah) neurotoxin CM-11 is long-chain peptide with 72 amino acid residues. Its complete assignment of H-1-NMR resonances was obtained using various 2D-NMR technologies, including DQF-COSY, clean-TOCSY and NOESY.

Studies of catalyzed reaction mechanism between co-polyether (THF/EO) and N-100 by NMR - Interaction and complex formation between reactants and catalysts

To elucidate the mechanism of the catalyzed reaction of co-polyether (EO/THF) with N-100, the interaction and complex formation between reactants and catalysts were investigated by means of NMR spectroscopy. It is shown that the resonance peak of isocyanate carbon splits into two parts when the solutions of N-100 and co-polyether were mixed. The disappearing of proton resonance peak of hydroxyl group in NMR spectra when dibutyltin dilaurate(DBTDL) were added to the copolyether(THF/EO) solution indicates the complex formation, This interaction appears to be a bonding of tin to the oxygen of hydroxyl and make the hydrogen of the hydroxyl group very mobile and active, then exchange with other protons, In the case of triphenyl bismuth(TPB), the high field shift and intensity enhancement of proton peak were observed, which suggest a nucleophilic attack of the bismuth to the hydroxyl hydrogen.

H-1 nmr study on the ring opening selectivity of aromatic dianhydrides towards methanol

Several isomeric aromatic diester-diacids may appear as a result of the opening selectivity of anhydride groups towards the alcohol. H-1 n.m.r. was thus used to characterize the isomeric structure and to quantify the isomer composition. It was found that the isomer ratios quantitatively correlate with electron affinity of bridged dianhydrides and is independent of the alcohol structure used. Furthermore, the H-1 n.m.r chemical shift of bridged diester-diacids was found to be a very sensitive probe of chemical nature of bridged groups and can be used as indices of the opening selectivity. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd.

NMR study of doped poly(2,5-dimethylaniline)

Structure changes and charge transfer in the doping process of poly(2,5-dimethylaniline) (PDMA) were studied by NMR technique. It was shown that not only the polymer chain but also the hydrogen atoms and methyl groups on the aromatic rings were involved in the charge transfer process. A ''four ring BQ derivatives'' model was proposed to explain the NMR results.

The structure analysis and characterization of N-100 by NMR

To improve the mechanics properties of polyurethane materials at a high or low temperature, a hydroxy compound N-100 of HDI was synthesized, The structure analysis and characterization were made by NMR (H-1, C-13, H-1-H-1 COSY, C-13-H-1 COSY), In addition, quantitative description of the network was made on the basis of some ideal assumptions, 1D and 2D NMR can differentiate four sorts of carbonyl groups and establish the connections of all carbon and hydrogen atoms of mixed structures that originated from five different substitutions, Besides, the alkene and isocyanate, urea, biuret and trimerized isocyanuric groups were also detected, Therefore, the structure of N-100 was suggested be a polyisocyanate with complicated network which contained nitrogen atom as cross-linkage, isocyanate and alkene as end groups, The consistence of calculated values with tested values of isocyanate content, mean function degree and mean molecular weight demonstrated the correct of structure characterization and the validity of network description.

NMR研究HDI与水的加成产物N-100结构

用NMR研究了六次甲基二异氰酸酯与水的加成产物N－100的结构．结果表明：N－100中含有脲基、缩二脲基、双缩二脲基、三聚体异氰脲基、异氰酸酯和氨基等基团，是一种以氢原子为交联点、胺和异氰酸酯为端基的具有复杂网络结构的多异氰酸酯．一维核磁谱及二维化学位移相关谱不但分辨出4种羰基，还确定了氮上5种不同取代结构的分子链连接情况．通过建立理论模型，准确地定量描述了N－100的网络结构.

四氢呋喃/环氧乙烷共聚醚与N-100固化反应机理(Ⅰ)──NMR研究催化活性与反应物的相互作用

采用高分辨核磁共振方法研究聚醚聚氨酯脲反应体系中四氢呋喃／环氧乙烷共聚醚和固化剂N－100及催化剂之间的相互作用．结果表明共聚醚的羟基和N－100的异氰酸酯基因之间存在相互作用，能够形成一种相对稳定的络合物．催化剂二月桂酸二丁基锡（DBTDL）能与共聚醚的羟基氧络合，从而使羟基氢活化；催化剂三苯基铋（TPB）及其乙氧基取代的衍生物与共聚醚羟基氢之间存在弱氢键作用．其强度随TPB乙氧基衍生物的碱性增强而增大．当DBTDL和TPB同时存在于反应体系中时，羟基上的氧和氢均被活化，表现为协同作用.

4-羟基偶氮苯与6-氯-5,12-萘并萘醌反应产物的NMR分析

无水碳酸钾存在下6-氯-5,12-萘并萘醌与4-羟基偶氮苯在干燥DMF中反应的主要产物在某些反应条件下不是6[4-(苯基偶氮基)苯氧基]-5,12-萘并萘醌(1)。该未知反应产物2经核磁共振方法研究证实是6-(N,N-二甲氨基)-5,12-萘并萘醌。本文对化合物2的~1H-和~(13)C化学位移、偶合信息和结构作了详细归属,并推测其反应进程,实验结果表明,化合物2是由化合物1与溶剂DMF反应生成。

核磁共振(NMR)法在分子筛的合成、结构及其性能研究上的应用

论述了NMR法在分子筛研究领域的应用。通过NMR的观测与计算可以确定分子筛骨架的硅铝比,从而分析硅、铝在骨架上的统计分布特征,以及不同结构状态、配位状态和催化机理,进一步对分子筛的合成及其性能的研究提供了重要依据。

2D NMR and FT-Raman spectroscopic studies on the interaction of lanthanide ions and Ln-DTPA with phospholipid bilayers

The interactions of lanthanide ions and the Ln-DTPA (DTPA = diethylenetriaminepentaacetate) complex with di palmitoylphosphatidylcholine (DPPC) and dipalmitoylphosphatidylethanolamine (DPPE) bilayers are studied by 2D NOESY and FT-Raman spectroscopy. Proton NMR spectroscopic results show that lanthanide ions combine with phosphate groups in the polar region of the outer layer of DPPC liposomes, leading to the separation in chemical shift of the proton signal of N(CH3)(3) The conformational change of the O-C-C-N+ backbone from the gauche conformer to the trans one is not found; i.e., the orientation of the polar headgroup is still parallel to the surface of the bilayers. The Ln-DTPA complex at low concentration in a pH 7.4 solution localizes far away from bilayers and thereby has little effect on the structure of bilayers. The FT-Raman spectroscopic results indicate that lanthanide ions affect strongly the fluidity of acyl chains of DPPE bilayers while the Ln-DTPA complex affects it slightly.

NMR investigation of phenolphthalein polyether ether ketone .1. The chain structure and assignments of H-1, C-13 NMR lines of PEK-C

Amorphous samples of polyether ketone with cardo(PEK-C) have been studied in the solution state by C-13, H-1 high-resolution NMR, The H-1 and C-13 1D NMR spectra were assigned using two dimensional chemical shift correlated spectroscopy, 2D homonuclear correlated(COSY) and heteronuclear correlated (HETCOR) spectroscopy present important information. In this work, the structural units of PEK-C was determined by NMR. For some peaks, these assignments are confirmed by two dimensional long-range heteronuclear correlation experiments, A little modification is made on the original C-13 peak assignments for the main chain, The symmetry and the isotacticity of the chain structure for PEK-C are obvious on NMR data.

C-13 NMR study on the aqueous structure of lanthanide citrate complexes

The aqueous complexation of lanthanide complexes of citrate in pH 7.4 solutions has been studied by using lanthanide-induced shift and relaxation times measurement methods. These results indicate that citrate coordinate via 3-hydroxyl and 3-carboxylate groups with lanthanide ions and form 1:2 (Ln/cit) isostructural complexes through lanthanide series. We suggest a new coordination geometry which is different from that described in literature.

NMR and FT-Raman studies on the interaction of lanthanide ions with sphingomyelin bilayers

The interactions of lanthanide ions with sphingomyelin bilayers have been studied by using 2D NOESY spectroscopy and FT-Raman spectroscopy methods. The results indicate that lanthanide ions, as well as divalent calcium, combine mainly to the phosphate group in the polar headgroup and do not change the conformation of O-C-C-N+ backbone in the choline group of sphingomyelin bilayers. The polar headgroup is still extending parallel to the bilayer surface and O-C-C-N+ group is still in its gauche conformer.

Chromatographic separation and C-13 NMR characterization of aromatic diester-diacids isomers

Reverse phase high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) was used to separate and quantify aromatic diester-diacids isomers which arise from the opening selectivity of anhydride rings towards methanol. C-13 NMR spectroscopy was a supplementary tool to characterize the isomer structure. It was found that a meta-position attack is slightly preferred in pyromellitic dianhydride (PMDA), while the preferred position of an attack in bridged dianhydrides is determined by the chemical nature (donors or accepters) of the bridged group. The stronger its electron-withdrawing abilities, the lower the probability of a meta-position attack.