茉莉酸结构类似物的合成及其对银杏次生代谢的影响

茉莉酸类化合物是一种具有诱导植物次生代谢，抵抗外来侵害，提高植物抗逆防御性等重要作用的植物激素，主要包括茉莉酸（JA）、茉莉酸甲酯（MeJA）及其异亮氨酸衍生物等。茉莉酸的化学合成已报道有十几种之多，但都还无法实现工业化生产，满足农业需求。 本文以α-羧基肉桂酸为起始原料，经过加氢还原、AlCl3-NaCl离子液体中的分子内F-C酰基化反应，HATU催化下与异亮氨酸结合三步反应，合成了一种茉莉酸类似物吲哚异亮氨酸甲酯结合物（Ind-IleMe），总收率约70 %。 用合成的Ind-IleMe、coronalon及MeJA对银杏叶进行诱导，银杏叶经盐酸甲醇溶液加热水解提取黄酮苷元，HPLC检测发现，经诱导后的银杏叶与对照相比银杏黄酮含量均有所增加，最高可诱导银杏叶黄酮含量增长15%—20%，最高诱导浓度coronalon 最低，为1 μmol/L，Ind-IleMe是10 μmol/L，MeJA的诱导浓度最高，大于等于100 μmol/L。 对MeJA诱导后银杏叶的生理生化中几个重要指标进行了测定，发现经诱导后SOD、MDA、PAL、蛋白活性或含量相对升高，叶绿素、可溶性糖含量相对降低，这与MeJA诱导提高银杏叶的逆境防御及次生代谢有关。 在植物的次生代谢中，挥发性气体（VOCs）具有防御草食动物及实现同种及不同种植物间信息交流的重要作用。本文应用自组装的炭阱吸附装置和固相微萃取（SPME）来收集诱导后的银杏叶、利马豆及三种酒中的挥发物，GC-MS检测进行定性定量分析，发现诱导后的银杏叶释放出更多的挥发性有机物，主要是石竹烯等一些参与植物防御机制的倍半萜类，通过对比炭阱吸附和SPME在挥发物的收集上，发现炭阱吸附具有吸附效率更高、样品可短期保存、重复进样分析、可定量等优越性，因此具有很好的发展前景。

SPME-HPLC法测定水中的酚类化合物

采用固相微萃取(SPME)高效液相色谱法(HPLC)同时测定了水中苯酚、4-硝基酚、3-甲基酚、2,4-二氯酚、2,4,6-三氯酚、五氯酚等六种酚类化合物的含量.采用ZORBOX SB-C18柱,以甲醇-1%乙酸水溶液为流动相进行梯度洗脱,流速为1.0 mL/min.紫外检测波长为254、280 nm.六种酚类化合物的检出限为0.31～1.90μg/L,加标回收率为88%～103%.该方法操作简单,能快速、准确地检测水中的酚类化合物.

Characterization of a new bradykinin-potentiating peptide (TmF) from Trimeresurus mucrosquamatus

A novel bradykinin-potentiating peptide (BPP), designated as TmF, has been purified to homogeneity from the venom of Trimeresurus mucrosquamatus by 70% cold methanol extraction, Sephadex G-15 gel filtration and reverse-phase high performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC). The amino acid sequence of TmF was determined to be pGlu-Gly-Arg-Pro-Leu-Gly-Pro-Pro-Ile-Pro-Pro (pGlu denotes pyroglutamic acid), which shared high homology with other BPPs. The molecular mass of TmF was 1.1107 kD as determinated by electrospray ionization-mass spectrometry (ESI-MS), which was in accordance with the calculated value of 1.1106 kD. The potentiating "unit" of TmF to bradykinin-induced (BK-induced) contraction on the guinea-pig ileum in vitro was (1.13 +/- 0.3) unit (mg/L), and TmF (5.0 x 10(-4) mg/kg) increased the pressure-lowering-effect of bradykinin (5.0 x 10(-5) mg/kg) with approximate descent value of (14 +/- 2) mmHg. In addition, TmF inhibited the conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin 11, 2 x 10(-3) mg of TmF caused 50% inhibition (IC50) of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) hydrolyzing activity to bradykinin.

武汉东湖光合色素与叶绿素a代谢产物的HPLC研究

用高效液相色谱 (HPLC)法研究了武汉东湖周年及围隔实验水柱颗粒物色素的组成及变化。共检测到约 2 0种色素 ,类胡萝卜素含量较高的有硅藻的标志色素岩藻黄素 ,隐藻的异黄素 ,蓝、绿藻的黄体素、玉米黄素及胡萝卜素。东湖叶绿素a的代谢产物主要为脱植基叶绿素a(全湖年均约占叶绿素a的 5 % ) ,而非脱镁叶绿素a或脱镁叶绿酸a。围隔实验结果表明 :叶绿素a与总浮游植物 (r =0 .84) ,叶绿素b与绿藻 (r=0 .77) ,岩藻黄素与硅藻 (r =0 6 8) ,异黄素与隐藻生物量 (r=0 .83

湖北栀子花挥发油的GC/MS分析

利用水蒸气蒸馏法从湖北栀子花鲜花中提取栀子花挥发油。通过 DB 5弹性石英毛细管柱 GC MS分析所得栀子花挥发油 ,共鉴定了 4 0个化合物并测定了其相对含量。湖北栀子花挥发油的主要成分为芳樟醇 ( 1 7 92 %)、茉莉内酯 ( 9 1 1 %)和惕各酸顺 3 己烯酯( 6 5 4 %)

除臭大蒜口服液的GC/MS分析

应用GC/MS联用技术,对除臭大蒜口服液进行了检测,定性鉴定了25种含硫有机化合物。二烯丙基硫醚、甲基烯丙基三硫醚、3-乙烯基-1,2-二硫杂-5-环己烯、2-乙烯基-1,3-二硫杂-5-环己烯和二烯丙基三硫醚是主要组分;二烯丙基四硫醚、烯丙基四硫化氢、2-和3-(2’,3’-二硫杂-5’-己烯基)-3,4-二氢-2H-噻喃、2-(2’-[3’,4’-二氢-2H噻喃基])-1,3-二硫杂-5-环己烯和3-(2’-[3’,4’-二氢-2H-噻喃基])-1,2-二硫杂-5-环己烯是次要组分。最后4种次要组分在

湖泊沉积物中邻苯二甲酸酯类的GC／MS分析

东湖沉积物阴干后用二氯甲烷溶剂萃取，用ＤＢ－５弹性石英毛细管柱ＧＣ／ＭＳ分离鉴定，并结合ｍ／ｚ１４９质量色谱图，确证东湖沉积物中含有９种邻苯二甲酸酯类化合物，它们是邻苯二甲酸二乙酯、二异丁酯、二正丁酯、二己酯、己基辛基酯、二－（２－乙基己基）酯、二辛酯、己基癸基酯和辛基癸基酯，其特征离子及峰度见表１。

自来水中非挥发性氯化产物的GC／MS分析

本文采用ＸＡＤ－２和ＸＡＤ－８（１：１）混合树脂现场富集采样，循环提取器提取，毛细管ＧＣ／ＭＳ定性的方法，通过对冬夏两季的采样分析，初步分析了某地自来（饮用）水中非挥发性有机氯化产物。从夏天自来水中检测出了２８种有机氯化合物。从冬天自来水中只检出了１种有机氯化合物。

铜绿微囊藻毒株M.8641的毒素

M.8641是从武汉东湖分离培养的一株有毒的铜绿微囊藻(Microcystis aeruginosa),它产生两种环状短肽肝毒素。经凝胶过滤及HPLC等过程纯化,Waters Pico Tag系统测定,其主毒素(毒素Ⅰ)的氨基酸组成为:Glu(1),β-Masp(1),Ala(Ⅰ),Arg(2),Mdha(1),FAB-MS和MS/MS测定分子量为m/z1038,元素组成为C_(49)H_(76)O_(12)N_(13)。毒素Ⅱ的氨基酸组成,除一分子Arg为Leu取代外,其余与毒素Ⅰ相同,分子量m/z 9

湖北大蒜油的GC/MS研究

<正> 1 简介与实验大蒜(Allium sativun L.)系石蒜科葱属植物,世界各地均有栽培,大蒜作为民间药物广泛应用于世界各地。我国用大蒜作为药物有悠久的历史,大蒜在临床上的重要作用引起了广大化学家的重视,对大蒜的分析国内外均有报道。Stoll 等人认为大蒜的主要成分是大蒜辣素(Allicm),其结构式为 CH_2=

珍稀水生动物白暨豚油中脂肪酸的GC/MS分析

白暨豚是一种珍稀水生动物.本文报道了运用 Dexsil-300GC 毛细管柱色质联用仪,对白(?)豚油中脂肪酸进行了分析鉴定,并检测到了22种脂肪酸,其中主要脂肪酸是十四碳烯酸、十六碳烯酸和十八碳烯酸.

The synthesis of astaxanthin esters, independent of the formation of cysts, highly correlates with the synthesis of fatty acids in Haematococcus pluvialis

The compositions and contents of astaxanthin esters and fatty acids in four types of Haematococcus pluvialis cells were studied by HPLC and GC-MS. Results showed that the synthesis and accumulation of astaxanthin was independent of the formation of cysts, but was highly correlated with the synthesis and accumulation of fatty acids, though it is an well known phenomenon that the accumulation of astaxanthin is usually accompanied by the formation of cyst. The red cysts contain more than 30% of fatty acids, with 81% of the unsaturated fatty acids. Taken together, besides a resource of astaxanthin, H. pluvialis would be a good resource of valuable fatty acids.

Quantitative Determination of Microcystins in Rat Plasma by LC-ESI Tandem MS

A rapid and sensitive method was developed and validated for the determination of MCYST (microcystin)-RR, -LR, and [Dha(7)] MCYST-LR in rat plasma by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. The analytes were extracted from rat plasma by protein precipitation, followed by solid-phase extraction. Liquid chromatography with electrospray ionization mass spectrometry, operating in selected reaction monitoring (SRM) mode, was used to quantify MCYST-RR, -LR, and [Dha(7)] MCYST-LR in rat plasma. The recoveries for each analyte in rat plasma ranged from 70.8 to 88.7%. The calibration curve was linear within the range from 0.005 to 1.25 mu g mL(-1). The limit of detection were 1.4, 1.0, 0.6 ng mL(-1) for MCYST-RR, -LR, and [Dha(7)] MCYST-LR. The overall precision was determined on three different days. The values for within- and between-day precision in rat plasma were within 15%. This method was applied to the identification and quantification of microcystins in rat plasma with acute exposure of microcystins via intravenous injection.