245 resultados para 519.8


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用光荧光谱和原子力显微镜测试技术系统研究了在2 nm In0.2Ga0.8As和x ML GaAs的复合应力缓冲层上生长的InAs/GaAs自组织量子点的发光特性和表面形貌.采用In0.2Ga0.8As与薄层GaAs复合的应力缓冲层,由于减少了晶格失配度致使量子点密度从约1.7×109 cm-2显著增加到约3.8×109cm-2.同时,复合层也有利于提高量子点中In的组份,使量子点的高宽比增加,促进量子点发光峰红移.对于x=10 ML的样品室温下基态发光峰达到1350 nm.

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报道了基于应变补偿的InP基In0.53+xGa0.47-xAs/In0.52-yAl0.48+yAs分布反馈量子级联激光器.采用二级光栅作为反馈,激射工作波长为7.8μm,在1%占空比,5kHz频率的工作条件下,在93~173K的温度范围内,单模发射光谱边模抑制比均超过20dB,调谐系数dλ/dT=0.5125nm/K.在93K时,峰值功率为30mW,直到153K时,峰值光功率仍达到12mW.

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半导体材料开放实验室基金,国家自然科学基金

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We demonstrate surface emitting distributed feedback quantum cascade lasers emitting at wavelengths from 8.1 mu m at 90 K to 8.4 mu m at 210 K. The second-order metalized grating is carefully designed using a modified coupled-mode theory and fabricated by contact lithography. The devices show single mode behavior with a side mode suppression ratio above 18 dB at all working temperatures. At 90 K, the device emits an optical power of 101 mW from the surface and 199 mW from the edge. In addition, a double-lobe far-field pattern with a separation of 2.2 degrees is obtained in the direction along the waveguide.

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土壤呼吸是森林生态系统碳循环的重要组成部分,对土壤呼吸的主要组分根系呼吸和土壤微生物呼吸进行分离并量化,对于了解土壤碳释放规律、估算生态系统土壤碳的年际通量以及预测气候变化条件下根系或土壤微生物对土壤碳释放格局的影响具有重要意义。本文采用挖壕法测定辽东山区蒙古栎林、杂木林和胡桃楸林的土壤表面CO2通量,并同步分析土壤水热因子及土壤有机质、N含量、根系生物量、土壤酶活性、土壤微生物生物量等。研究结果表明:(1)辽东山区次生林0-10cm土壤有机质含量为9.29-18.15%,全氮含量为0.43-0.90%,pH值为5.67-6.19;次生林生长季细根生物量平均为152.61- 447.79 g/m2,粗根生物量平均为255.42-507.42 g/m2,根系总量平均为540.93-955.22 g/m2;土壤酶活性季节变化明显,且具垂直分布特征,蒙古栎林的土壤转化酶、淀粉酶和脱氢酶活性最高,胡桃楸林最低,胡桃楸林过氧化氢酶活性相对最大;土壤微生物量碳、氮的季节变化呈明显的单峰曲线并与土壤温度相关,土壤微生物量碳氮之间具显著相关性(P<0.05)。(2)次生林土壤总呼吸、根呼吸和土壤微生物呼吸具明显的日、季变化规律,生长季根呼吸贡献相对较低,胡桃楸林根呼吸贡献率为34.0-34.8%,蒙古栎林为17.9-28.4%,杂木林为14.7-35.3%;土壤微生物呼吸贡献率为66.0-85.3%,高于根呼吸贡献率,说明辽东山区次生林土壤微生物呼吸决定土壤总呼吸的变化趋势。(3)土壤呼吸与地下5cm土壤温度呈指数函数关系,土壤总呼吸的Q10值为1.29-2.30,微生物呼吸的Q10值为1.28-2.09,根呼吸的Q10值为1.29-3.72;土壤总呼吸、微生物呼吸、根呼吸与土壤含水量均无明显相关关系;蒙古栎林根呼吸与细根生物量显著相关,杂木林根呼吸与粗根生物量及根系总生物量显著相关,胡桃楸林根呼吸与根系生物量总量显著相关(P<0.05);微生物呼吸与淀粉酶、转化酶、脱氢酶、过氧化氢酶均无显著相关性(除胡桃楸林与过氧化氢酶显著相关);微生物呼吸与土壤微生物量碳、氮均呈显著线性相关关系(P<0.05)。(4)蒙古栎林土壤总呼吸、根呼吸、土壤微生物呼吸年际碳释放量分别为572.78、147.78和425.59 g C m-2a-1,杂木林分别为403.12、108.92、297.51 g C m-2a-1,胡桃楸林分别为519.47、173.75、345.72 g C m-2a-1;生长季和非生长季通过根呼吸释放的碳量均小于分解土壤有机质的微生物呼吸释放的碳量,非生长季次生林土壤碳释放量为39.21-152.04 g C m-2a-1,占全年呼吸总量的10-29%,说明冬季土壤碳释放量不能忽略。

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Absence of gravity or microgravity influences the cellular functions of bone forming osteoblasts. The underlying mechanism, however, of cellular sensing and responding to the gravity vector is poorly understood. This work quantified the impact of vector-directional gravity on the biological responses of Ros 17/2.8 cells grown on upward-, downward- or edge-on-oriented substrates. Cell morphology and nuclear translocation, cell proliferation and the cell cycle, and cytoskeletal reorganization were found to vary significantly in the three orientations. All of the responses were duration-dependent. These results provide a new insight into understanding how osteoblasts respond to static vector-directional gravity.

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本文介绍了一种新型专用的多路电荷灵敏前置放大器,其路数最多为八路,这种电荷灵敏前置放大器采用新的设计方案,该前放主要采用低噪声场效应晶体管和集成运算放大器构成,其等效输入噪声小于等于2.2keV。该前放具有电路结构简单、体积小、输出信号上升时间快、噪声低、稳定性好等特点。并对它的设计以及特点作了较详细的阐述。

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IEECAS SKLLQG