110 resultados para 485


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An organic-inorganic hybrid molybdenum phosphate, Na-2[{Mn(phen)(2)(H2O)} {Mn(phen)(2)}(3){(MnMo12O24)-O-v (HPO4)(6)(PO4)(2) (OH)(6)}] . 4H(2)O (phen=1,10-phenanthroline), involving molybdenum present in V oxidation state and covalently bonded transition metal coordination complexes, has been hydrothermally synthesized and structurally characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Deep brown-red crystals are formed in the triclinic system, space group P (1) over bar, a=16.581(l)Angstrom, b=18.354(1)Angstrom, c=24.485(2)Angstrom, alpha=80.589(l)degrees, beta=71.279(1)degrees, gamma=67.084(1)degrees, V=6493.8(8)Angstrom(3), Z=2, lambda(MoKalpha)=0.71073Angstrom (R(F)=0.0686 for 29,053 reflections). Data were collected on a Bruker Smart Apex CCD diffractometer at 293 K in the range of 1.76 < theta < 28.06degrees using omega-2theta scans technique. The structure of the title compound may be considered to be based on {Mo6O12(HPO4)(3)(PO4)(OH)(3)} units bonded together with {Mn(phen)(2)} subunits into a two-dimensional network. Two types of tunnels are observed in the solid of the title compound.

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利用电喷雾多级串联质谱 ( ESI-MSn)研究了淫羊藿甙及其与金属离子形成的配合物 ,获得淫羊藿甙的质谱碎裂规律 ;并对淫羊藿甙与铝离子、铁离子形成的配合物结构进行了初步确定。结果表明 :淫羊藿甙与铝离子、铁离子可形成比较稳定的 2∶ 1的配合物

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Conformational analysis of 2,2'-bithiophene (BT) under the influence of an electric field (EF) constructed by point charges has been performed by using semi-empirical Austin Model 1 (AM1) and Parametric model number 3 (PM3) calculations. When the EF perpendicular to the molecular conjugation chain is applied, both AM1 and PM3 calculations show an energy increase of the anti-conformation. AM1 predicts that the global minimum shifts to syn-conformation when the EF strength is larger than a critical value. and PM predicts that the local minimum in anti-conformation vanishes. This kind of EF effect has been ascribed to the EF and dipole moment interaction.

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Polyaniline (PANI), a member of the intrinsically conducting polymer (ICPs) family, was blended with polyamide-11 (polyco-aminoundecanoyle) in concentrated sulfuric acid. The above solution was used to spin conductive PANI/polyamide-11 fibers by wet-spinning technology. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) and transmission electron microscope (TEM) were employed to study the two-phase morphology of the conductive PANI/polyamide-11 fibers. The micrographs of the cross-section, the axial section and the surface of the monofilament demonstrated that the two blend components were incompatible. The morphology of PANI in the fibers was of fibrillar form, which was valuable for producing conducting channels. The electrical conductivity of the fibers was from 10(-6) to 10(-1) S/cm with the different PANI fraction and the percolation threshold was about 5 wt.%. By comparing the two blend systems of PANI/Polyamide-11 fibers and carbon black filled poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) fibers, it was shown that the morphology of the conductive component had an influence on electrical conductivity, The former had higher conductivity and lower percolation threshold than the latter. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.

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Analysis of isothermal and nonisothermal crystallization kinetics of nylon 66 was carried out using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The commonly used Avrami equation and that modified by Jeziorny were used, respectively, to fit the primary stage of isothermal and nonisothermal crystallizations of nylon 66. In the isothermal crystallization process, mechanisms of spherulitic nucleation and growth were discussed. The lateral and folding surface free energies determined from the Lauritzen-Hoffman treatment are sigma = 9.77 erg/cm(2) and sigma (e) = 155.48 erg/cm(2), respectively; and the work of chain folding is q = 33.14 kJ/mol. The nonisothermal crystallization kinetics of nylon 66 was analyzed by using the Mo method combined with the Avrami and Ozawa equations. The average Avrami exponent (n) over bar was determined to be 3.45. The activation energies (DeltaE) were determined to be -485.45 kJ/mol and -331.27 kJ/mol, respectively, for the isothermal and nonisothermal crystallization processes by the Arrhenius and the Kissinger methods.

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Charge-transfer salt (DBTTF)(6)HSiMo(12)O(40)4H(2)O was synthesized by electrocrystallization and characterized by IR spectrum and electronic spectrum. Its magnetic property, conductivity and crystal structure were determined. The title compound consists of heteropoly anions, water molecules and DBTTF columns which are formed by repeated arrangement of tetramer (DBTTF), in the direction of 15 degrees to the a axis in the tunnel constituted by the anions and other type of DBTTF. The title compound is paramagnetic and semiconducting. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.

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聚芳醚酮由于熔融粘度大和加工温度高而影响了其进一步工业化,因此降低熔融粘度和加工温度是研究聚芳醚酮的新课题[1].目前在工程塑料中热致液晶高分子是一种具有低熔融粘度而性能优异的材料,其熔融粘度比一般高分子材料低得多,并且具有优异的机械性能[2]本文采用无现…

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Photosensitive polyimide BTDA-3MPDA was modified by UV irradiation. The structure of UV-irradiated polyimides was investigated by FTIR and gel fraction measurements. The results showed that longer UV exposure time resulted in a higher extent of crosslinking. The gas permeabilities of hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen through UV-irradiated polyimides were characterized in a temperature range from 30 degrees C to 90 degrees C. Photocrosslinking resulted in a sharp decline in gas permeability for hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen through polyimide in the initial stage of photocrosslinking. Then, as the crosslinked benzophenone percentage amounted to 28-38% for hydrogen, 17-31% for oxygen and 3-28% for nitrogen, the gas permeabilities showed another sharp decline. Gas permselectivity increased significantly with the progress of photocrosslinking, and it can be adjusted in a wide range by controlling the extent of crosslinking. Arrhenius plots of gas permeability for hydrogen and oxygen through UV-irradiated polyimides are straight lines; for nitrogen, however, change in the slope of the straight line is observed and activation energies for hydrogen and oxygen permeation show abrupt increases when crosslinked benzophenone percentage amounts to about 30%. UV-irradiated polyimides with simultaneous high gas permeability and permselectivity make them ideal candidate materials for gas separation. (C) 1995 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

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本工作研究了极性、强极性固定液直接涂渍在硅膜改性弹性玻璃毛细管内壁上,经优化温度老化色谱柱,成功地研制出OV-225、DEGS、Silar5、Silar9、Silar10等硅膜改性弹性玻璃毛细管柱。各种柱子均具有柱效高、惰性好、热稳定性好的色谱性能。

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挤出反应加工的反应时间研究王益龙,张鸿金,蹇锡高,黄葆同(大连理工大学高分子材料系,大连,116012)关键词挤出反应加工,聚乙烯,接枝,马来酸二丁酯,挤出反应时间挤出反应加工作为一个新的领域已引起重视[1].有专利报道[2],在单螺杆或双螺杆挤出机...

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酸酐固化环氧树脂体系比胺固化的体系具有更优异的力学和电气性能以及高温热稳定性能,但需要较高和较长的固化温度和时间。尽管在室温下有一定的使用期,为了节红能源和缩短生产周期,通常用叔胺类促进剂加快其固化反应速率,但此时体系的使用期较短。因此研制一种能用于酸酐固化环氧树脂体系的潜伏性促进剂是十分必要的。理想的潜伏性促进剂应使其在室温下的贮存使用期不受影响,且在一定的温度下具有较快的固化反应速率,此外,固化产物应具有良好的机电热性能。

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The optical, electrical and photoelectronic properties of rare earth monophosphides (LnP, Ln = La, Nd, Sm and Y) have been studied. The experimental results indicate that their resistivities are low, the electric conduction in all of them is N-type, the energy gaps of LaP, NdP, SmP and YP are 1.46eV, 1.15eV, 1.1eV and 1.0eV, respectively. The SmP/Si and YP/Si junctions exhibit the photovoltaic effect. They may be used as photoelectronic sensors.

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A microcarbon array electrode was modified by the placement of a Nafion film containing cobalt tetramethylpyridyl phorphyrin on its surface. This electrode was applied to the analysis of solution glucose when it was further modified by the immobilization of glucose oxidase on the outermost surface of the Nafion by the cross-linking of serum albumin with glutaraldehyde. The concomitant decrease in the concentration of oxygen, as it was consumed in the enzymatic reaction of glucose with glucose oxidase, was determined by either cyclic voltammetry or a double potential step method at the porphyrin-Nafion catalytic electrode. Glucose could be determined in the range of 0.01-4 mM rapidly, without interference from substances such as ascorbate or other saccharides.

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本文以RE_2O_3和(NH_4)_2HPO_4为原料制备了REPO_4(RE:La—Lu,Sc和Y)系列样品。研究了REPO_4化合物中磁化率与RE~(3+)离子原子序数的关系。REPO_4的结构分为单斜晶系(La—Gd,Tb)和锆英石型(Tb—Lu,Sc和Y)二种类型结构,测定和讨论了化合物的光谱。