PREDICTION OF VORTEX-INDUCED VIBRATION OF FLEXIBLE RISER USING AN IMPROVED WAKE-OSCILLATOR MODEL

Based on improving the wake-oscillator model, an analytical model for vortex-induced vibration (VIV) of flexible riser under non-uniform current is presented, in which the variation of added mass at lock-in and the nonlinear relationship between amplitude of response and reduced velocity are considered. By means of empirical formula combining iteration computation, the improved analytical model can be conveniently programmed into computer code with simpler and faster computation process than CFD so as to be suitable to application of practical engineering. This model is validated by comparing with experimental result and numerical simulation. Our results show that the improved model can predict VIV response and lock-in region more accurately. At last, illustrative examples are given in which the amplitude of response of flexible riser experiencing VIV under action of non-uniform current is calculated and effects of riser tension and flow distribution along span of riser are explored. It is demonstrated that with the variation of tension and flow distribution, lock-in region of mode behaves in different way, and thus the final response is a synthesis of response of locked modes.

超重核研究谱仪的RFQ冷却聚束器RFQ1L

介绍了超重核研究谱仪中RFQ冷却聚束器RFQ1L的结构和运用SIMION程序对离子的冷却、聚束、引出和撇气过程的模拟情况。模拟显示:通过仔细选择工作点就完全可以把经过充气反冲质量分离器分离后的低品质束流转化为斑点小、发射度小和能量单一的高品质束流,为紧接其后的磁铁和激光高效率分析提供条件。

离子束生物效应及应用中值得研究的几个问题

重离子束生物效应及重离子束在生命科学中的应用研究,在国内外物理学与生命科学领域中得到了广泛的开展,但对出现的一些现象还没有深刻地揭露其本质,作出机理性解释。为了深入研究,本文提出一些值得研究的问题供参考,如:重离子径迹结构及能量沉积分布模型,DNA辐射敏感位点,质量沉积-分子改造,直接作用与间接作用,放射性核束的应用等。

高电荷态离子~(207)Pb~(36+)与金属Nb表面作用产生的二次离子产额

本文报道了利用兰州重离子加速器国家实验室的ECR离子源引出的高电荷态离子207Pb36+入射到金属Nb表面产生的二次离子的实验测量结果.实验发现,二次离子产额Y随入射初动能Ek的增加有先增加后减小的关系,在初动能为576 keV时二次离子产额达到最大.通过对实验点做高斯拟合发现,曲线峰值对应的入射初动能为602 keV.分析表明,这是势能沉积作用与线性级联碰撞过程协同作用的结果.高电荷态离子本身携带的高势能沉积在靶表面引起势能溅射,促进了二次离子的发射;而主导二次离子溅射的过程是动能溅射,它与靶表面的动量沉积(核能损)过程密切相关.

硅多条探测器的研制和初步应用

描述了用微电子工艺技术成功研制硅多条探测器的制备工艺技术及测试结果.这种探测器的灵敏面积为50mm×20mm.P掺杂面被等分成相互平行的,长度为20mm,宽度为3mm的16条,相邻条之间的间距为140μm.当探测器工作在全耗尽偏压下,每一条的反向漏电流的典型值<2nA.对239Puα粒子的能量分辨为0.5%—09%,相邻条之间的相互影响(crosstalk)为4%—8%.用于72MeV/u的C束离子测量,得到能量分辨为027%.

The distribution；occurrence and environmental effect of mercury in Chinese coals

IEECAS SKLLQG

黄土细颗粒单测片再生法光释光测年的进展

IEECAS SKLLQG

Experimental study of the beta-delayed proton decays of Er-145,Er-147

The beta-delayed proton decays of Er-145,Er-147 have been studied experimentally using the Ni-58 + Mo-92 reaction at beam energy of 383 MeV. On the basis of a He-jet apparatus coupled with a tape transport system, the beta-delayed proton radioactivities both from the nu s(1/2) ground state and the nu h(11/2) isomer in Er-145,Er-147 were observed by proton-gamma coincidence measurements. By analyzing the time distributions of the 4(+) -> 2(gamma)(+) transitions in the granddaughter nuclei Dy-144,Dy-146, the half-lives of 1.0 +/- 0.3 s and 1.6 +/- 0.2 s have been deduced for the nu h(11/2) isomers in Er-145,Er-147, respectively.

Properties of the beta-Delayed Proton Decay of Er-147

The beta-delayed proton decay of Er-147 is studied experimentally using the Ni-58+Mo-92 reaction at a beam energy of 383 MeV. Based on a He-jet apparatus coupled with a tape transport system, the beta-delayed proton radioactivities both from the nu s(1/2) ground state and the nu h(11/2) isomer in Er-147 are identified by proton-gamma coincidence measurements. By analyzing the time distribution of the 4(+) -> 2(+) gamma transition in the grand-daughter nucleus Dy-146, a half-life of 1.6 +/- 0.2 s is determined for the nu h(11/2) isomer in Er-147. The half-life for the ground state of Er-147 is estimated to be 3.2 +/- 1.2 s.

低能He2+-He碰撞反应的完全测量实验研究

本论文工作建立了冷靶反冲离子动量谱仪，并成功地利用该装置进行了20~40keV He2+-He碰撞反应的完全实验测量研究。在国际上首次系统地测量了态选择截面、态选择角微分截面和总角微分截面，分析了电荷转移机制，获得了一批新的实验数据，尤其是获得了以前实验技术无法测量的双电子俘获角微分截面。研究表明，单电子俘获到入射离子的L壳层为主要的俘获过程，K壳层次之；随入射离子能量的增加，俘获到L壳层的态选择截面增大，M壳层的截面减小，K壳层的截面先增加后减小。双电子共振俘获到入射离子的基态为主要的反应道；随入射离子能量的增加，俘获到基态的截面减小，单激发态的截面基本不变。实验结果与经典理论和紧耦合方法的计算结果符合很好。通过反冲动量谱分析，转移电离机制主要是直接转移电离和ECC过程，自电离过程的贡献很小。角分布的研究表明，随入射离子能量的增加，角分布变窄。单电子俘获过程的角微分截面出现振荡结构，俘获到基态时最明显，振荡结构源于在碰撞反应时间内电子在两个能级之间的振荡；从角分布比较可看出，单电子过程的碰撞参数最大，转移电离过程最小，双电子俘获介于其间

Low-temperature heat capacities and standard molar enthalpy of formation of aspirin

Molar heat capacities (C-p,C-m) of aspirin were precisely measured with a small sample precision automated adiabatic calorimeter over the temperature range from 78 to 383 K. No phase transition was observed in this temperature region. The polynomial function of Cp, vs. T was established in the light of the low-temperature heat capacity measurements and least square fitting method. The corresponding function is as follows: for 78 Kless than or equal toTless than or equal to383 K, C-p,C-m/J mol(-1) K-1=19.086X(4)+15.951X(3)-5.2548X(2)+90.192X+176.65, [X=(T-230.50/152.5)]. The thermodynamic functions on the base of the reference temperature of 298.15 K, {DeltaH(T)-DeltaH(298.15)} and {S-T-S-298.15}, were derived.

保护性耕作对土壤线虫c-p类群及功能团的影响

以辽宁彰武县保护性耕作示范推广基地土壤为研究对象,通过实地调查和取样分析,对比研究了传统犁耕和6a保护性耕作(免耕秸秆覆盖)条件下的土壤线虫c-p(colonizer-persister)类群及功能团,为评价保护性耕作的土壤生态效应提供理论依据。研究发现,与犁耕相比,保护性耕作显著增加了土壤线虫各c-p类群及绝大多数功能团的多度,但显著减少了Ba4和Om5功能团多度。此外,保护性耕作还改变了土壤线虫生活史和功能团的结构特征:在大部分研究土层,c-p1和c-p2线虫的相对多度显著提高,而c-p3、c-p4以及c-p3-5类群显著降低;Ba1、Ba2、Ba3、Fu4和H5功能团的相对多度显著提高,而Ba4、H3和Om5的相对多度显著降低,Fu2、H2和Om4相对多度的变化较复杂,在表土层表现为显著抑制,在15~30cm土层则为促进作用。土壤线虫c-p类群和功能团的多度及结构特征可能适合作为评价保护性耕作对土壤质量影响的生物学指标。