127 resultados para 382.09861051


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The resolution and the summing characteristics of an EXOGAM segmented Clover germanium detector has been studied for use it in gamma spectroscopic experiments. The measurements have been performed with standard radioactive sources of Eu-152, Ba-133 and beta-delayed gamma-rays from Ir-176 decay. The data analytic results, realized by software, are presented in this paper.

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在实验室内以天然存在的大黄素(emodin)为原料合成了甲基化衍生物大黄素甲醚(physcion)和三甲氧基大黄素(trimethoxyemodin),并进行了杀菌和杀虫活性研究,发现3个蒽醌类化合物对黄瓜白粉病(Sphaerotheca fuliginea)的活性有明显差异,其EC90值分别为56.291、3.382、102.699mg/L,大黄素甲醚的活性远高于大黄素、三甲氧基大黄素和对照药剂三唑酮,说明大黄素母环上3-OH以甲基取代杀菌活性会显著提高,而3个羟基均被甲基取代活性会降低。在对甜菜夜蛾(Spodoptera exigua)幼虫的活性测定中,发现三甲氧基大黄素对甜菜夜蛾幼虫的生理活动具有明显的抑制作用,在4000mg/L下对2龄和3龄幼虫的体重增长抑制率分别为99.6%和99.2%,而大黄素和大黄素甲醚则对其无明显影响。

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主要研究了重金属Cd污染对小麦生长和部分生理特性的影响。结果表明,叶绿素含量在0 2 5mmol·L-1Cd处理浓度时达到峰值,随Cd浓度的增加,含量下降。超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化物酶(POD)活性随Cd浓度的增加而增加。丙二醛含量和细胞膜透性同样呈上升趋势。根系活力表现为先升高后下降的变化趋势。Cd胁迫下,小麦的生长受到一定程度的抑制,并随溶液中Cd浓度的增加,抑制加重

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Dinoflagellate cyst records were analysed from four sediment cores from the inner Oslofjord. The cores covered the pre-industrial period, and the most important period of human population growth associated with industrial development of the region, from the mid-1800s to the present, including the reported development of cultural eutrophication. Comparisons between the cyst records and the known history of eutrophication suggest cyst signals that should prove useful for tracing the development of eutrophication. The eutrophication signal consisted of a doubling of total cyst concentration, and a marked increase in one species in particular,Lingulodinium machaerophorum(from <5 to around 50% of the assemblages) with increased eutrophication. In the core considered most representative of general water quality in the inner fjord, these trends reversed back to pre-industrial levels during the 1980s and 1990s when improved sewage treatment took effect.

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前  言  在新世纪开初 ,欣逢《植物生理学通讯》创刊 5 0周年。本刊新组建的编委会决定循 4 0周年时的前例 ,也举行一次活动(包括出版“特辑”和召开座谈会 )。于是我们约请了一些人士撰写了纪念文稿 ,同时也收到了一些自发来稿 ,编辑了这个“特辑”。作者从九十高龄的娄成后先生 ,直到年轻的在读研究生 ,他们在文章中高度评价了本刊的作用和成就 ,同时也对本刊寄予了殷殷厚望 ,可以说代表了当今植物生理学界几代人的心声。这里 ,谨向他们表示由衷的感谢 !文稿中大都冠有“祝贺《植物生理学通讯》创刊 5 0周年”的副标题 ,为避免重复 ,一律舍去了。还有几篇文章题目雷同 ,我们作了改动。并此说明。———编者

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植物生活史繁殖对策研究是涉及植物的适应或进化、生态系统退化与恢复过程、生物多样性保护等多方面理论生态学和应用生态学研究内容的生态学研究领域 .按Grime的植物生活史繁殖对策分类、植物营养繁殖与干扰适应、种子形态学与干扰适应、土壤种子库与干扰适应、植物繁殖体传播和萌发与干扰适应论述了当今极受关注的植物生活史繁殖对策与干扰关系 ,简述了我国干旱区干扰与植物生活史繁殖对策关系研究

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基于桶排序的顺序独立透明现象绘制算法,采用桶排序原理将投影收集到同一个像素上的多个片元并排序,当发生桶内片元冲突时会产生错误的绘制结果.为此,提出一种基于桶内动态融合的透明现象的高效绘制算法.此算法采用桶内动态融合和并发读/写的方法逐一融合落入同一个桶内的所有片元,并在后处理中按从前向后的顺序融合各个桶内的颜色值.由于同时发生桶内片元冲突和读/写冲突的概率非常小,因而可以大大提高绘制结果的准确性.实验结果表明,与基于桶排序的绘制算法相比,采用文中算法可以更准确地绘制场景,生成与真实结果非常相近的绘制效果,同时算法的效率基本保持不变.

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Pure (W0.4Al0.6)C powder of about 1 mu m in diameter was sintered by the high pressure sintering (HPS) process without the addition of any binder phase. The microstructure, Vickers micro hardness and density versus the sintering time and temperature are well described. The most suitable sintering condition under pressure of 4.5 GPa is 1873 K for 8 min. Under this sintering condition, the hardness can reach 2295 kg mm(-2) and the relative density can reach 98.6%.

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以聚氧乙烯为起始原料,合成了一系列硬脂酸聚氧乙烯酯及其丙烯酸酯,用FTIR和1H NMR测试技术对其结构进行了表征,用最大气泡法测定了其表面张力.以其作为接枝单体,利用反应挤出接枝方法制备了系列功能化聚乙烯,用FTIR确定了接枝共聚物的结构和接枝率;用DSC、接触角测量仪对接枝共聚物的热性能、结晶行为和表面性质进行了测试分析。结果表明,含有不同分子量(200、600、1 000、2 000和6 000)聚氧乙烯的硬脂酸聚氧乙烯酯的表面张力分别为30.19、32.22、35.30、38.39和43.37 mN/m;相应的聚乙烯接枝共聚物的结晶温度分别为109.30、109.08、110.18、109.74和109.74℃,水接触角分别为81.06°、70.10°、72.25°、76.40°和95.55°。随着聚氧乙烯分子量的增加,表面活性剂的表面活性降...

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详细介绍了杂多化合物及其负载型催化剂的研究进展并对不同的催化剂载体进行了总结。对杂多化合物与载体之间的相互作用以及杂多化合物催化剂的反应机理进行了讨论。

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桥联聚倍半硅氧烷作为一种新型的有机 无机杂化材料在近十年的研究中引起了人们的极大关注 ,这种材料的单体可以通过不同的合成方法获得 ,为材料的设计和剪裁提供了极大的便利。本文综述了桥联聚倍半硅氧烷单体的合成方法 ,对其在光学、催化、吸附等方面的应用作了评述 ,同时将发光稀土配合物引入桥联聚倍半硅氧烷的研究作了介绍 ,最后对桥联聚倍半硅氧烷将来的发展趋势作了展望

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中国科学院山西煤炭化学研究所

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Computer simulation has revealed that dual nanostructures for the development of nanodevices as nanowires, optical nanofibres and nanobatteries be obtained by the self-assembly of block copolymers confined geometry. The formation of individual nanostructures depends on the structures of block copolymers the confinement geometry and the interactions block copolymers and the boundary of the confinement geometry. In order to obtain individual nanostructures experimentally, attention needs to be paid to the manufacture of the confinement geometry and the design of the interactions between block copolymers and the boundary of the confinement geometry, The recently developed lithography technique should make experiments successful.