118 resultados para 198-1211A


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针对大规模计算机网络的脆弱性评估,提出了一种基于贝叶斯网络近似推理的评估方法,对网络各组件和影响网络安全的因素进行建模,采用模型检测工具生成攻击状态转移图,描述网络脆弱性的利用过程,通过采用随机采样的方法对网络的攻击状态转移图进行近似推理,经过对采样样本的统计分析得到网络脆弱性评估的量化结果,为提升网络的安全性能提供理论依据。

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在简单介绍工作流管理系统一般概念的基础上,重点介绍了基于工作流技术实现的网上协同办公系统的体系结构、系统主要组成部分、各部门的实现方法以及需要注意的事项。

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提出了一种嵌入式DSP系统的存储优化方法。该方法基于同步数据流模型SDF(Synchronous Data Flow)。针对其他优化算法不适用于存在反馈环的同步数据流模型的问题,该方法为反馈环的空间优化设计实现了启发式的调度算法,并提出了将SAS(Single Appearance Schedules)和Non-SAS类型调度序列相结合的层次化的空间优化方案,为同步数据流模型调度序列的空间优化提供一个通用的解决方案。实验结果证实了该方案的有效性。

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针对当前装配领域的特点 ,提出一个面向虚拟装配的三维交互平台 (Virtual Assem bly Toolkit,VAT) .VAT中包含了新的三维交互思想 ,定义了装配领域中常用的三维交互原语 ,设计和实现了交互原语的捕获、解释和处理框架 .同时 ,VAT封装了三维图形构造、零件间的约束和碰撞检测等功能 .VAT可以大大简化虚拟装配应用的构造 ,便于应用的快速生成

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在米脂县孟岔试验基地进行大田试验,研究了同一灌水量、不同流量条件下,垄上线源滴灌湿润体特征值的变化规律及滴灌结束后的水分再分布规律。试验结果表明:在线源交汇入渗情况下,滴头处和交汇面处垂直入渗距离与入渗时间均满足良好的幂函数关系。在灌水量为9L的情况下,湿润体沿滴灌管布置方向剖面上的土壤含水率等值线大致以15cm深度为分界线,上层呈现以滴头为中心的椭圆状,而下层则相对平缓。滴灌停止后24h时的湿润体较为稳定,其特征值可以作为线源滴灌灌水量设计的依据,同一灌水量条件下,滴头流量对滴灌停止后24h的湿润体特征值影响并不大。

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探索一套简单、易于操作的小尺度生态经济耦合效应指标体系及其评价方法模型。【方法】基于生态经济协调理论,在继承传统指标的基础上,引用了2个创新性指标——能值可持续性指数(ESI)和生态压力指数(EFPI),应用模糊综合评价方法对县南沟流域生态恢复的生态经济耦合进行评价。【结果】县南沟"农-经济林果型"生态恢复模式的生态经济处于基本协调状态。【结论】"农-经济林果型"模式有效地改善了流域生态条件,促进了经济发展,产生了生态经济耦合效应。

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干旱缺水与水土流失并存是制约黄土高原地区生态环境建设和经济可持续发展的二大瓶颈因子,也是导致该区生态脆弱的根本原因。这一问题不仅是国家关注的重点,也是科学界关注的热点和难点。长期以来,由于水土流失与干旱缺水互为矛盾,甚至互为因果,很难同时实现这二大问题的同步解决。我们在20世纪末曾提出“以降雨径流调控与利用”为主要手段,通过山地降雨径流的调控消除水土流失动力,通过现代农业节水技术实现有限径流的高效利用,从而同步解决上述二大难题的构想,并进行了多年探索与实践,系统地研究了人工汇集雨水利用技术及雨水高效集蓄利用技术,并在生产中得到了较为广泛的应用,并取得了一定的效果。滴灌是一种资金和技术需要较高的灌溉技术,其一次性投资较大,必须在经济价值较高的作物上实施才能产生较好的经济效益,也才能体现技术自身的优势。同时,实施滴灌技术在现有的土地联产承包机制下,也给该技术的应用和工程设计带来了一定困难。由于土地种植的不连续性,土地经营与管理的个体性,很难发挥技术本身的优势,不仅增加了工程设计的难度和建设成本,也给工程管理与运行带来了一定困难。所以,尽管我们在2005年就基本完成了这项成果的理论研究,但一直没有在生产中进行应用、...

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P>Common carp (Cyprinus carpio) is an important fish for aquaculture, but genomics of this species is still in its infancy. In this study, a linkage map of common carp based on Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism (AFLP) and microsatellite (SSR) markers has been generated using gynogenetic haploids. Of 926 markers genotyped, 151 (149 AFLPs, two SSRs) were distorted and eliminated from the linkage analyses. A total of 699 AFLP and 20 microsatellite (SSR) markers were assigned to the map, which comprised 64 linkage groups and covered 5506.9 cM Kosambi, with an average interval distance of 7.66 cM Kosambi. The normality tests on interval map distances showed a non-normal marker distribution. Visual inspection of the map distance distribution histogram showed a cluster of interval map distances on the left side of the chart, which suggested the occurrence of AFLP marker clusters. On the other hand, the lack of an obvious cluster on the right side showed that there were a few big gaps which need more markers to bridge. The correlation analysis showed a highly significant relatedness between the length of linkage group and the number of markers, indicating that the AFLP markers in this map were randomly distributed among different linkage groups. This study is helpful for research into the common carp genome and for further studies of genetics and marker-assisted breeding in this species.

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We report on an aluminum oxynitride (AlON) film which was successfully made using the reactiver r.f. sputtering method in an N2-O2 mixture. The fabrication process, atomic components, breakdown field and refractive index of the AlON film are shown in detail. The AlON film is a new polyfilm combining the good properties of Al2O3 and AlN, and it is very interesting with regard to optoelectronic devices and integrated optic circuits.