退火对He注入及随后~(208)Pb~(27+)辐照的Al_2O_3单晶PL谱的影响

利用高能离子研究了110keV的He+注入Al2O3单晶及随后230MeV的208Pb27+辐照并在不同温度条件下退火样品的光致发光的特性.从测试结果可以清楚地看到在375nm,390nm,413nm和450nm出现了强烈的发光峰.经过600K退火2h后测试结果显示,390nm发光峰增强剧烈,而别的发光峰显示不明显.在900K退火条件下,390nm的发光峰开始减弱相反在510nm出现了较强的发光峰,到1100K退火完毕后390nm的发光峰完全消失,而510nm的发光峰相对增强.从辐照样品的FTIR谱中看到,波数在460—510cm-1间的吸收是振动模式,经过离子辐照后,吸收带展宽,随着辐照量的增大,Al2O3振动吸收峰消失,说明Al2O3振动模式被完全破坏.1000—1300cm-1之间为Al-O-Al桥氧的伸缩振动模式,辐照后吸收带向高波数方向移动.退火后的FTIR谱变化不大.

硅多条探测器的研制

描述了用微电子工艺技术成功研制硅多条探测器的制备工艺技术及测试结果。这种探测器的灵敏面积为50mm×20mm。P掺杂面被等分成相互平行的,长度为20mm,宽度为3mm的16硅条,相邻条之间的间距为140μm。当探测器工作在全耗尽偏压下,每一条的反向漏电流的典型值<2nA。对239Pu α粒子的能量分辨为0.5％~0.9％,相邻条之间的相互影响(crosstalk)为4％~8％。

步进电机光电定位自动控制系统在核物理研究中的应用

介绍了一种由微机控制的,用于核物理实验中的步进电机光电定位自动控制系统。并对硬件和软件的设计以及工作原理作了较详细的阐述。

兰州重离子加速器监测系统软件设计

基于已存在的分布式控制系统,采用客户/服务器模式研制开发了兰州重离子加速器(HIRFL)电源设备自动巡检报警和束流状态显示的监测系统软件。介绍了该系统的整体结构及软件设计。

4π探测器获取系统多路模拟求和电路的研究

介绍了一种高速多路模拟求和电路 ,它接收≥ 2 0 m V的小幅度信号 ,在其 SUMBUS(求和总线 )产生每路 5 0 m V的输出信号。求和电路的输出信号可用于多重性鉴别和产生 4π多重探测器数据获取系统的 trigger信号。

Configuration of the valence neutrons of B-17

The reaction cross section of B-17 on C-12 target at (43.7 +/- 2.4) MeV/u has been measured at the Radioactive Ion Beam Line in Lanzhou (RIBLL). The root-mean-square matter radius (R-rms) was deduced to be (2.92 +/- 0.10) fm, while the R-rms of the core and the valence neutron distribution are 2.28 fm and 5.98 fm respectively. Assuming a "core plus 2n" structure in B-17, the mixed configuration of (2s(1/2)) and (1d(5/2)) of the valence neutrons is studied and the s-wave spectroscopic factor is found to be (80 +/- 21)%.

Effects of annealing on the photoluminescence of He ion implanted sapphire after 230-MeV Pb ion irradiation

Single crystal sapphire (Al2O3) samples implanted with 110 keV He and irradiated at 320 K by Pb-208(27), ions with energy of 1.1 MeV/u to the fluences ranging from 1 X 10(12) to 5 X 10(14) ion/cm(2) and subsequently annealed at 600, 900 and 1100 K. The obtained PL spectra showed that emission peaks centred at 375, 390, 413, and 450 nm appeared in irradiated samples. The peak of 390 ran became very intense after 600 K annealing. The peak of 390 nm weakened and 510 nm peak started to build up at 900 K annealing, the peak of 390 nm vanished and 510 nm peak increased with the annealing temperature rising to 1100 K. Infrared spectra showed a broadening of the absorption band between 460 cm(-1), and 510 cm(-1) indicating strongly damaged regions being formed in the Al2O3 samples and position shift of the absorption band at 1000-1300 cm(-1) towards higher wavenumber after Pb irradiation.

双奇核168Ta高自旋能级结构研究

能量为140 MeV的27Al束流轰击145Nd氧化靶，通过145Nd (27Al，4nγ)168Ta熔合蒸发反应对双奇核168Ta的高自旋态进行了实验研究。扩展了基于πh11/2(9/2-[514])νi13/2(5/2+[402])和πd5/2(5/2+[402])νi13/2(5/2+[642])准粒子组态下的转动带能级纲图。根据实验测量结果，对两转动带的准粒子顺排特征作了分析。通过B(M1)/B(E2)的理论与实验值比较以及168Ta相邻双奇核能级间隔系统性，进一步确定了两转动带的准粒子组态和能级的自旋宇称