265 resultados para 190.5890
Resumo:
以15种限制性内切酶分析黑叶猴和灰叶猴种内及种间m+DNA多态。从各个样品中分别检出了41—50个酶切位点。综合15种限制性内切酶的酶切类型, 在2只黑叶猴和2只灰叶猴中分别检出了两种限制性类型, 并与其4个地理来源相对应。结合恒河猴和红面猴的资料, 构建了4种猴科动物的分子系统树。结果表明, 黑叶猴和灰叶猴种的分歧分别始于30和35万年以前, 两种叶猴的分离始于190万年以前, 猴亚科和疣猴亚科的分离应早于1100万年。叶猴属在中国的 扩散不是很晚才发生的。图2表2参15
Resumo:
1992年12月,1993年11月及1994年4-5月,对西双版纳自然保护区内外的数个工作点进行了鸟类物种多样性的调查,共记录鸟类190种。分析表明雀形目鸟类物种多样性状态尚佳,而非雀形目鸟类类群(科种)多样性及物种多样性状态均有恶化趋势。保护区内鸟类物种多样性状态明显较好。傣族墓葬地之龙山因依傍村落、农田及其地多种生境而具有相当丰富的鸟类物种多样性,是保护鸟类物种多样性不可忽视的一个方面。
Resumo:
森林认证是缓解全球森林退化、实现可持续发展战略的重要手段之一。它包括森林经营认证和森林产品认证。森林认证将影响到世界森林资源、各国林业发展以及生态、经济和社会。森林认证是一项复杂的系统工程,涉及国家政策和国民经济的方方面面。只有利用系统理论,才能更好分析论证在中国特定条件下的森林认证系统;在系统思想指导下,找出我国森林认证的关键要素、主要子系统和最优结构,才能发挥森林认证体系的最佳功能。
Resumo:
The effects of aniracetam on extracellular amino acid levels in the hippocampus of conscious gerbils, with or without transient cerebral ischemia/reperfusion, were measured by microdialysis and reverse phase-high performance liquid chromatography. Increased extracellular levels of aspartate and glutamate that were observed in the hippocampus of conscious gerbils during transient global forebrain ischemia were reversed by aniracetam. In contrast, the level of extracellular gamma-aminobutyric acid was increased, while taurine was maintained at a higher level than other amino acids by administration of aniracetam (100 mg/kg, p.o.) 60 min before ischemia. Further, in contrast to ischemic animals, administration of aniracetam (100 mg/kg, p.o.) enhanced the release of glutamate and aspartate in the normal gerbil hippocampus. The results suggest that these effects might be due to a partial calcium agonist activity of aniracetam, and that the effects of aniracetam on amino acid levels might be a mechanism of protection against delayed neuronal death in the ischemic hippocampus, thereby improving memory dysfunction induced by ischemia/reperfusion. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
