PREPARATION STRUCTURE AND PHYSICAL-PROPERTIES OF NEW SILVER LANTHANIDE MOLYBDENUM OXIDES [AGLNMO(2)O(8)(LN=LA-ND AND SM)]

We present the synthesis of AgLnMo(2)O(8) compounds with Ln = La-Nd and Sm. These compounds represent a scheelite-type structure characterized by MoO4- tetrahedrons. IR spectra show five absorption peaks in the region of 1000-400cm(-1), around 800cm(-1) and 400cm(-1), which correspond to the modes of the tetrahedral MoO42- groups. All of AgLnMo(2)O(8) (Ln = La-Nd and Sm) oxides are dielectric materials at room temperature. The temperature dependence of the magnetic susceptibility ofAgLnMo(2)O(8) (Ln = Ce-Nd and Sm) shows Curie-Weiss law behavior from 100K to 300K. This indicates that both Ce and Pr exist in +3 oxidation state in AgLnMo(2)O(8). For AgLaMo2O8, diamagnetic properties are found as expected.

STUDIES ON THE SULFONATION OF POLY(PHENYLENE OXIDE) (PPO) AND PERMEATION BEHAVIOR OF CASES AND WATER-VAPOR THROUGH SULFONATED PPO MEMBRANES .2. PERMEATION BEHAVIOR OF CASES AND WATER-VAPOR THROUGH SULFONATED PPO MEMBRANES

The permeation behaviors of water vapor and gases were studied for both PPO and SPPO of different sulfonation degree. It was found that the permeability of water vapor increased, and those of oxygen and nitrogen decreased; thus the selectivity for water v

PREPARATION AND ELECTRICAL-PROPERTIES OF BISMUTH STRONTIUM DIMANGANESE HEXOXIDE [BISRMN2O6]

BiSrMn2O6 is prepared by solid state reaction at 850 degrees C. It is tetragonal with a= 0.7821nm c= 0.3790 nm. It is a black n-type semiconductor below 820K. Its resistivity is 3 Omega-CM at room temperature. A semiconductor -metal transition is observed around 820K, Bi1+xSr1-xMn2O6-y is a solid solution for -0.2 less than or equal to x less than or equal to 0.2. Its unit cell dimensions increase but resistivity decreases when the Bi contents increase.

钐β-丙氨酸配合物单晶的制备及表征

报道了钐β-丙氨酸配合物单晶的制备,并用元素分析、热分析、红外光谱和量子化学计算方法研究了该配合物的组成、性质、化学键特点及其电子结构.

共价氢化物发生-光度分析法高选择性的研究与应用——Ⅱ.砷、锡、锑共价氢化物的还原性及锡的高选择性测定

本文在共价氢化物发生-光度分析体系中设置固体氧化剂氢化物气体分离柱,以AsH_3、SbH_3和SnH_4为研究对象探讨了氢化物之间的干扰消除及高选择性测定问题。成功地建立了锡测定时其它共价氢化物元素干扰的消除方法,具有简便、高效、实用的特点。

自旋置换对称体系多脉冲及二维核磁共振实验的密度算符描述(Ⅱ)——多量子积算符方法

在对称化乘积算符(简称SAPO)方法基础上提出了多量子积算符(简称MQCPO)方法。改进的密度算符理论对I_nS(I=1/2,S=1/2;n为任意正整数)自旋体系多脉冲及二维核磁共振实验的描述普遍适用。MQCPO与SAPO从不同角度反映了自旋体系的对称性,故它们之间存在简单线性关系。文中给出I_n(I=1/2,n=2,3)自旋体系MQCPO的SAPO表示。MQCPO有利于自由演化过程的描述,而脉冲作用的描述则是SAPO为佳;利用MQCPO与SAPO的线性关系及SAPO笛卡儿分量的坐标轮换性质,“z”表象下脉冲作用的描述变得简单而直观。对异核谱剪辑及自旋拓扑滤波(spin topology filtration)等实验脉冲序列的分析,该方法是方便的。

Species identification in salted products of red snappers by semi-nested PCR-RFLP based on the mitochondria 12S rRNA gene sequence

A molecular approach was developed to distinguish species of red snappers among commercial salted fish products. The specific fragments of the mitocliondrial 12S rRNA gene, which were about 450 bp, were obtained using the semi-nested polymerase chain reaction (semi-nested PCR). Subsequently, PCR amplicons were sequenced, aiming to select restriction endonucleases that generated species-specific restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) profiles. Discrimination of red snappers Lutjanus sanguineus, L. erythopterus from L. argentintaculatus, L. malabarius and other morphologically similar fishes such as Lethrinus leutjanus and Pinjalo pinjalo was feasible by one restriction digestion reaction with three endonucleases Hae III, Sca I and SnaB I, however, for differentiation of L. sattguineus and L. erythopterus, another restriction digestion reaction with single restriction endonuclease Mae II was needed. The seminested PCR-RFLP was demonstrated to be reliable in species identification of salted fish products in this study. (c) 2005 Published by Elsevier Ltd.

鄂霍次克海天然气水合物区柱状沉积物LV39-18H微生物多样性研究

冷泉是指温度接近于海水，而以高于周围水环境浓度的烃类化合物（主要为甲烷）、硫化物或二氧化碳为主要成分，受地质构造或压力梯度作用渗出沉积物表层的流体。对冷泉沉积物中微生物群落的调查，有助于认识该极端环境中某些生理未知微生物类群的功能并理解微生物活动对整个系统的影响。 本文对从鄂霍次克海冷泉区采集获得的沉积物样品按深度划分得到的11个断层中的6个断层进行了总基因组的提取，利用16S rDNA作为分子标记，构建克隆文库并结合总有机碳、总氮、硫等环境因子对该样品中的细菌和古菌群落结构沿沉积物断层的分布情况进行研究，结果显示该沉积物中的细菌和古菌均具有高度多样性且显示出明显的成层分布： 1.细菌群落主要来自10个细菌门，优势门类为绿弯菌、未定门JS1、γ-、δ-变形菌，同时还发现浮霉菌、未定门OP8、放线菌、酸杆菌、拟杆菌、疣微菌的存在。我们还在分布于表层沉积物δ-变形菌类群中发现了占该层群落15%以上的SRB（硫酸盐还原菌）类群，这强烈提示着该沉积物环境中存在着AOM（甲烷厌氧氧化）过程。 2.古菌类群主要划分为DSAG、MBG-D、MCG、MGI、MBG-A和MHVG等类群。其中MBG-D类群沿断层的垂直分布与沉积物中硫含量表现出相似的变化趋势，这提示MBG-D类群可能参与该环境中硫相关的地质化学过程。

高寒退化与未退化草甸土壤下匍匐茎鹅绒萎陵菜的克隆生长特征的比较

通过鹅绒萎陵菜的野外移栽试验，分析了在矮蒿草草甸土壤和退化草甸土壤下该种植物的克隆繁殖特征。结果表明，在母株产生的匍匐茎数量、母株高度和叶片大小在两类不同土壤下没有明显差异，母株叶片数、匍匐茎的粗度、匍匐茎长度以及间隔子的长度有较明显的差异。在退化草甸土壤中母株叶片较多，匍匐茎长度和间隔子长度明显较长，匍匐茎直径也明显较大。在退化草甸环境中，由于土壤养分相对较缺乏，鹅绒萎陵菜可能通过增加母株叶片的数量，尽可能多地积累光合产物，来保证匍匐茎的生长，匍匐茎也以增加粗度和增加长度来尽量增强其觅食能力。鹅绒萎陵菜在生物量投资分配上也表现出一定的差异。与退化草甸土壤环境相比，在未退化草甸土壤中，鹅绒委陵菜克隆母株和分株的生物量均明显偏向地下部分（根系）的投资，以期从土壤中吸收更多的养分，从而最终提高了株的成活率。

Leptin cDNA cloning and its mRNA expression in plateau pikas (Ochotona curzoniae) from different altitudes on Qinghai-Tibet Plateau

Leptin, an adipocyte-derived hormone, plays all important role in body energy homeostasis. Plateau pika (Ochotona curzoniae), an endemic and keystone species living only at 3000-5000 in above sea level oil Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, is a typically high hypoxia and low temperature tolerant mammal with high resting metabolic rate (RMR), non-shivering thermogenesis (NST), and high ratio of oxygen utilization to cope with harsh plateau environment. To explore the molecular mechanism of ecological acclimation in plateau pika, we first cloned pika leptin cDNA and compared its mRNA expression in different altitudes (3200 and 3900 in) using real-time RTPCR (Taqman probe) technology. The full-length pika leptin cDNA was 3015 with 504 bp open-reading frame encoding the precursor peptide of 167 amino acids including 21 residues of signal peptide. Pika leptin was 70-72% homologous to that of other species and was of similarly structural characteristics with other species. The pika-specific genetic diversity in leptin sequence occurred at twenty sites. With the increase in attitude, there were larger fat store and high level of ob gene expression in plateau pika. Our results indicated that leptin is sensitive to cold and hypoxia plateau environment and may play one of important roles in pika's ecological adaptation to harsh plateau environment. (c) 2006 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

A new genus and species of grasshopper from China (Orthoptera : Acrididae Catantopinae)

This paper reports a new genus and species of Catantopinae: Guizhouacris xiai gen et sp. nov. The new genus is similar to Genimen I. Bolivar, 1917, but differs from the latter in: 1) lateral lobes of metasternum separated in apical part and 2) prozona about 2.5 (male) and 2.7 (female) times longer than metazona. The new genus is also similar to Rhinopodisma Mishchenko, 1954 (= Aserratus Huang, 1981), but differs from the latter in: 1) diameter of tympanal aperture longer than half tergum and 2) face not projected between two eyes. Type specimens are deposited in the Museum of Hebei University ( MHU).

Short-term variation of CO2 flux in relation to environmental controls in an alpine meadow on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau

[1] The alpine meadow ecosystem on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau may play a significant role in the regional carbon cycle. To assess the CO2 flux and its relationship to environmental controls in the ecosystem, eddy covariance of CO2, H2O, and energy fluxes was measured with an open-path system in an alpine meadow on the plateau at an elevation of 3,250 m. Net ecosystem CO2 influx (Fc) averaged 8.8 g m(-2) day(-1) during the period from August 9 to 31, 2001, with a maximum of 15.9 g m(-2) day(-1) and a minimum of 2.3 g m(-2) day(-1). Daytime Fc averaged 16.7 g m(-2) day(-1) and ranged from 10.4 g m(-2) day(-1) to 21.7 g m(-2) day(-1) during the study period. For the same photosynthetic photon flux density (PPFD), gross CO2 uptake (Gc) was significantly higher on cloudy days than on clear days. However, mean daily Gc was higher on clear days than on cloudy days. With high PPFD, Fc decreased as air temperature increased from 10degreesC to 23degreesC. The greater the difference between daytime and nighttime air temperatures, the more the sink was strengthened. Daytime average water use efficiency of the ecosystem (WUEe) was 8.7 mg (CO2)(g H2O)(-1); WUEe values ranged from 5.8 to 15.3 mg (CO2)(g H2O)(-1). WUEe increased with the decrease in vapor pressure deficit. Daily albedo averaged 0.20, ranging from 0.19 to 0.22 during the study period, and was negatively correlated with daily Fc. Our measurements provided some of the first evidence on CO2 exchange for a temperate alpine meadow ecosystem on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, which is necessary for assessing the carbon budget and carbon cycle processes for temperate grassland ecosystems.

消除采集脚印的处理方法研究

Seismic technique is in the leading position for discovering oil and gas trap and searching for reserves throughout the course of oil and gas exploration. It needs high quality of seismic processed data, not only required exact spatial position, but also the true information of amplitude and AVO attribute and velocity. Acquisition footprint has an impact on highly precision and best quality of imaging and analysis of AVO attribute and velocity. Acquisition footprint is a new conception of describing seismic noise in 3-D exploration. It is not easy to understand the acquisition footprint. This paper begins with forward modeling seismic data from the simple sound wave model, then processes it and discusses the cause for producing the acquisition footprint. It agreed that the recording geometry is the main cause which leads to the distribution asymmetry of coverage and offset and azimuth in different grid cells. It summarizes the characters and description methods and analysis acquisition footprint’s influence on data geology interpretation and the analysis of seismic attribute and velocity. The data reconstruct based on Fourier transform is the main method at present for non uniform data interpolation and extrapolate, but this method always is an inverse problem with bad condition. Tikhonov regularization strategy which includes a priori information on class of solution in search can reduce the computation difficulty duo to discrete kernel condition disadvantage and scarcity of the number of observations. The method is quiet statistical, which does not require the selection of regularization parameter; and hence it has appropriate inversion coefficient. The result of programming and tentat-ive calculation verifies the acquisition footprint can be removed through prestack data reconstruct. This paper applies migration to the processing method of removing the acquisition footprint. The fundamental principle and algorithms are surveyed, seismic traces are weighted according to the area which occupied by seismic trace in different source-receiver distances. Adopting grid method in stead of accounting the area of Voroni map can reduce difficulty of calculation the weight. The result of processing the model data and actual seismic demonstrate, incorporating a weighting scheme based on the relative area that is associated with each input trace with respect to its neighbors acts to minimize the artifacts caused by irregular acquisition geometry.