可调谐半导体激光器研究及进展

可调谐半导体激光器是新一代密集波分复用系统以及全光网络中光子交换的关键光电子器件,它的运用使得光纤传输系统容量大大增加,灵活性和可扩展性大大增强,目前已经实现了宽波长范围的连续或准连续调谐,并有相应的产品投放市场.文章介绍了各种基于不同谐振腔结构的可调谐激光器以及各自的调谐机理,对不同类型器件在制作以及实际应用中的优缺点进行了比较.同时总结了国外可调谐半导体激光器的最新进展,并对我国可调谐半导体激光器的研制提出了相应的要求.

高线性度外延及注入GaAs Hall器件

讨论了外延及注入制作的薄层GaAs Hall器件如何获得高的磁线性度。GaAs Hall器件的磁线性度在高磁场下会有偏离，但可以通过外延及注入的过渡层对有源区进行补偿，在合适的有源区和过渡区的浓度和厚度分布中，可以得到在2.5T的强磁场下，±0.04%的高磁线性度。

MBE InGaAs/GaAs外延层晶胞弛豫直接测量的X射线双晶衍射方法

采用了以解理面为衍射基面,直接测量水平弛豫的方法测量了In_xGa_(1-x)As(衬底为GaAs,X-0.1)外延层的应变及其弛豫状态。在以解理面为衍射基面的衍射曲线上清楚地观测到了衬底峰与外延峰的分裂。表明当InGaAs层厚度较厚(-2μm)时，InGaAs外延层与衬底GaAs已处于非共格生长状态，同时发现大失配的InGaAs晶胞并没有完全弛豫恢复到自由状态。其平行于表面法线的晶格参数略大于垂直方向上的晶格参数(△α/α-10~(-3))。并且晶胞在弛豫过程中产生了切向应变。在考虑了切向应变的基础上准确地确定出了InGaAs层的In组分x。

Effects of polarization field on formation of two-dimensional electron gas in (0001) and (11(2)over-bar0) plane AlGaN/GaN heterostructures

Photoluminescence (PL) and temperature-dependent Hall effect measurements were carried out in (0001) and (11 (2) over bar0) AlGaN/GaN heterostructures grown on sapphire substrates by metalorganic chemical vapor deposition. There are strong spontaneous and piezoelectric electric fields (SPF) along the growth orientation of the (0001) AlGaN/GaN heterostructures. At the same time there are no corresponding SPF along that of the (1120) AlGaN/GaN. A strong PL peak related to the recombination between two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) and photoexcited holes was observed at 3.258 eV at room temperature in (0001) AlGaN/GaN heterointerfaces while no corresponding PL peak was observed in (11 (2) over bar0). The existence of a 2DEG was observed in (0001) AlGaN/GaN multi-layers with a mobility saturated at 6000 cm(2)/V s below 80 K, whereas a much lower mobility was measured in (11 (2) over bar0). These results indicated that the SPF was the main element to cause the high mobility and high sheet-electron-density 2DEG in AlGaN/GaN heterostructures. (C) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

基于电路复用结构的NIM\ECL\TTL电平适配器

In this paper,a multi-functional adapter circuit which can be used to accomplish level adaptation between the NIM,TTL,ECL levels will be described briefly.This circuit is designed based on the multiple-using structure of circuit unit.It is signal-width NIM standard module.The module is used for level adaptation between the different digital signals in the measurement system of nuclear physics experiments.中文文摘：基于单元电路复用结构,设计了NIM、ECL、TTL电平多功能适配器,介绍了电路复用结构和单元电路的设计原理。该插件用于核物理实验测量系统中不同逻辑电平的数字信号的适配与转换。