可溶性L-选择素竞争性调控膜L-选择素与其配体PSGL-1反应动力学

<正>L-选择素为选择素家族成员之一,本构表达于白细胞表面微绒毛的顶端,其与同样表达在白细胞表面的配体PSGL-1相互作用介导的细胞粘附在白细胞向炎症部位募集的启动过程和淋巴细胞归巢过程起着重要作用。与其它两种选择素(P-选择素和E-选择素)相比,L-选择素具有三个明显特征:1.剪切阈值现象;2.快速的反应动力学特征;3.水解断裂现象。L-选择素水解断裂现象是指白细胞受到化学趋化剂(如PMA、

HIRFL-CSR嵌入式数据库的设计实现

本文论述了用于兰州重离子加速器冷却储存环(HIRFL-CSR)控制系统的嵌入式数据库的设计和实现方法。控制系统采用三级数据库实现集中管理、分布式控制。前两级基于Windows平台,采用Oracle数据库通过ODBC进行互联,第三级根据控制系统的需要,采用基于嵌入式Linux平台的SQLite数据库引擎通过高速互联网与前两级交换数据。中控室预先将波形数据、事例表等分散存储到前端嵌入式数据库中,实验时,再由嵌入式数据库将数据传递给波形发生器DSP。在同步触发的控制下,DSP根据得到的波形数据产生所需的控制波形,进而控制电源、控制磁场,达到实验目的。

基于图像获取技术的发射度测量方法研究

介绍了HIRFL上利用荧光靶图像获取装置构成多孔屏束流发射度测量系统,对测量数据的处理、光斑面积、周长和束流发射度的计算方法做了重点介绍,该系统具有可靠性好、测量直观、界面友好等优点。

State-selective electron capture for keV He2+ ions on helium collisions studied by recoil momentum spectroscopy

State-selective single electron capture cross sections are measured by recoil ion momentum spectroscopy technique for He2+ on He at 30 keV incident energy. The cross sections for capture into ground and excited states are obtained and compared to classical model calculations as well as to the quantum mechanical calculations. The experimental results are in good agreement with quantum mechanical results.

气相C60在纳秒激光场中的内能分布以及退激研究

本工作建立了激光飞行时间质谱仪，与示波器获取质谱全图技术联合运作，研究了气相C60分子在具有不同空间分布的纳秒激光场中的内能分布规律以及退激产物的分布特征。研究表明，C60分子的内能分布在较低内能区遵循幂指数衰减形式E-b，并且幂指数值b随激光场发散度的增加而增加；在较高内能区的内能分布迅速偏离各自对应的幂指数规律。实验结果与把激光束和分子束看作高斯分布的理论预言符合的很好。对碎片质谱的研究表明，质谱具有明显的双峰分布特征，且激光通量较低时，碎片表现出明显的幻数结构，随着激光通量的增加，幻数结构在质谱中逐渐消失。碎片离子的产额分布表明，激光场的发散度越大，C60分子的碎裂程度随激光通量变化趋势就越快；分析轻碎片离子的峰形分布得到，所有轻碎片离子具有相同的平均初始动能；在近似认为富勒烯离子蒸发一个C2分子具有相同的动能释放的情况下，得到该动能释放值约为0.40±0.02eV。不同激光场中延迟电离与非延迟电离的产额分布表明，激光场发散度越大，两种电离成分随激光通量变化趋势越快，延迟电离成分占总电离成分的百分比越高。通过分析不同激光场中延迟电离离子飞行质谱，实验测量C60分子蒸发中性C2对应的蒸发势垒为10.59±0.17eV

Heat capacity and thermodynamic properties of crystalline ornidazole (C7H10ClN3O3)

The molar heat capacities of 1-(2-hydroxy-3-chloropropyl)-2-methyl-5-nitroimidazole (Ornidazole) (C7H10CIN3O3) with purity of 99.72mol% were measured with an adiabatic calorimeter in the temperature range between 79 and 380K. The melting-point temperature, molar enthalpy Delta(fus)H(m), and entropy, Delta(fus)S(m), of fusion of this compound were determined to be 358.59 +/- 0.04K, 21.38 +/- 0.02 kJ mol(-1) and 59.61 +/- 0.05 J K-1 mol(-1), respectively, from fractional melting experiments. The thermodynamic function data relative to the reference temperature (298.15 K) were calculated based on the heat capacities measurements in the temperature range from 80 to 380 K. The thermal stability of the compound was further investigated by DSC and TG. From the DSC curve an intensive exothermic peak assigned to the thermal decomposition of the compound was observed in the range of 445-590 K with the peak temperature of 505 K. Subsequently, a slow exothermic effect appears when the temperature is higher than 590 K, which is probably due to the further decomposition of the compound. The TG curve indicates the mass loss of the sample starts at about 440K, which corresponds to the decomposition of the sample. (C) 2003 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

长白山北坡水甲虫多样性与环境因子的关系

为了解水甲虫多样性与环境的关系,于2004—2006年每年6—10月在长白山北坡采集不同环境条件下水甲虫标本,共发现水甲虫8科38属70种。研究发现不同的环境,水甲虫的种类、数量、个体大小明显不同。通过多元回归分析发现:水甲虫Shannon-Wiener多样性指数与海拔(r=0.507)、底泥有机质含量(r=0.638)和全磷含量(r=0.668)成明显正相关,与水电导率(r=-0.470)、水深度(r=-0.461)和水pH值(r=-0.470)负相关显著;均匀度指数与底泥有机质含量(r=0.542)和全磷含量(r=0.489)正相关显著;物种数与海拔(r=0.590)、底泥有机质含量(r=0.593)和全磷含量(r=0.618)成正相关,与水深度(r=-0.636)、水电导率(r=-0.558)、水pH值(r=-0.535)成显著负相关。环境因子影响水甲虫的分布,但人类是最终决定因素,了解水甲虫多样性与环境的关系,有助于揭示生物-环境-人类三者之间的关系,为生态系统和生物多样性的修复和保护提供服务。

Primmorphs from archaeocytes-dominant cell population of the sponge Hymeniacidon perleve: Improved cell proliferation and spiculogenesis

Marine sponges (Porifera) possess an extraordinary diversity of bioactive metabolites for new drug discovery and development. In vitro cultivation of sponge cells in a bioreactor system is very attractive for the sustainable production of sponge-derived bioactive metabolites; however, it is still a challenging task. The recent establishment of sponge primmorphs, multicellular aggregates from dissociated mixed-cell population (MCP), has been widely acknowledged to hold great promise for cultivation in vitro. Here we present a new method to establish an in vitro sponge primmorph culture from archaeocyte-dominant cell population (ADCP) enriched by a Ficoll gradient, rather than a mixed-cell population (MCP). Our rationale is based upon the totipotency (the ability of a cell to differentiate into other cell types) of archaeocyte cells and the different biological functions of various sponge cell types. A sponge, Hymeniacidon perleve collected from the China Yellow Sea was used as a model system for this investigation. Distinct dynamics of primmorph formation were observed while significant increases in DNA synthesis, cell proliferation (up to threefold), and cell growth (up to fourfold) were achieved. Furthermore, a time-dependent spiculogenesis was clearly demonstrated in our longterm culture, indicating high metabolic activity of primmorphs from the ADCP. This new method represents an important step forward to advance sponge cell culture in vitro that may lead to commercial exploitation of sponge-derived drugs. (C) 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

潮滦河小流域鱼鳞坑内外植被群落特征与环境关系

通过对小流域不同坡面上鱼鳞坑的内外群落植被调查,研究了该地区鱼鳞坑内外植被群落特征与海拔及坡向的关系。(1)阴坡鱼鳞坑内的盖度大于阳坡鱼鳞坑内的盖度,并且达到极显著水平。(2)坡向不是控制该区域植被群落多样性的主导因子。(3)不同土地类型鱼鳞坑外的群落丰富度指数,Shannon- Wiener指数及同一土地类型的鱼鳞坑内外群落的指数均与海拔高度成极显著的抛物线函数关系,但是与鱼鳞坑内群落的多样性指数不成显著相关关系。结果显示,可以通过像鱼鳞坑这样的整地方式来改变小生境以促进群落植被的物种多样性。

纳豆的研究与应用

纳豆的研究与应用李宁（中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所，１１００１５）纳豆是一种简单易得的有营养的优质发酵食品。它是将接种过纳豆菌（Ｂａｃｉｌｌｕｓｎａｔｔｏ）的蒸煮大豆在适当温度、湿度下发酵得到的。纳豆以其特殊的风味广受日本人的喜爱，它作为传统食物在日...