X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy Study of LaMn1-xFexO3 (x=0-1) Oxides

The redox potential, surface composition and oxygen species of a series of complex oxides LaMn1-xFexO3 (x=0-1) having perovskite structure (ABO(3)) have been investigated by means of XI'S. The variation of binding energies referring to Mn2p and Fe 2p under different treatment offerred an obvious evidence of redox between Mn and Fe, which could be expressed as Mn4+ + Fe(3-delta)+ Mn(4-delta)+ Fe3+ Feat Through computer fit three kinds of adsorbed oxygen species (O-I, O-II, O-III) have been evaluated based on the XPS spectra of O1s. From the variation of contents of different oxygen species, it could be concluded that. the redox occuring in the surface might be related with the adsorbed oxygen species O-I and O-II, furthermore the possibility of transfer of electron between adsorption site and oxygen was also discussed.

甲烷氧化偶联Ti-La-Li系多元氧化物催化剂的表面碱性和表面活性氧种

利用CO2-TPD方法考察了Ti-La-Li系多元氧化物催化剂的表面碱性,实验发现:C2 选择性与表面碱强度呈顺变关系,而CH4 转化率与CO2 的脱附峰面积呈顺变关系.同时,利用XPS,O2-TPD等方法对该体系催化剂的表面活性氧种进行了表征与研究,结果表明:催化剂的表面晶格氧与C2 选择性有关,表面吸附氧与甲烷转化(包括偶联和深度氧化)有关.O2 -TPD实验发现催化剂的表面存在三种氧:α( 100℃≤t≤450℃),β(450℃

La_(n+1)Ni_nO_(3n+1)(n=1～4)复合氧化物的制备、表征和催化性能的研究

合成了(AO)(ABO_3)_n(A=La,B=Ni,n=l～4)型系列复合氧化物.用XRD,XPS,IR,TPD,TPR等方法对其进行了表征,研究了结构特征,氧化一还原性能.用化学分析方法测定了镍的价态及氧缺陷.考察了该系列复合氧化物对CO,CH_4的完全氧化活性,并对其活性与化学组成及结构间的关系进行了讨论.

铌取代Dawson结构钨磷杂多配合物的合成及其结构表征

本文报道了八种新化合物α_2-M_(7-m)H_m[P_2W_(17)NbO_(62)]·xH_2O,α-1,2,3-M_(9-m)H_m[P_2W_(15)Nb_3O_(62)]·xH_2O(M=K,TMA,TEA,TBA)的合成和表征.红外和紫外光谱表明两种阴离子具有Dawson结构,~(31)P和~(183)W NMR测定结果表明铌原子确系“极位”一、三取代.α-1,2,3-K_7H_2[P_2W_(15)Nb_3O_(62)]·30H_2O为六方晶系,晶胞参数为:a=1.9836(4),b=1.9836(9),C=1.5498(6)nm,a=β=90°,γ=120°.此外,还报道了极谱、XPS和XRD结果.

锂离子导电硫氧化物玻璃的电子能谱

锂离子导电硫氧化物玻璃的电子能谱高海春，孙长敏，火炎，张瑞峰，李兴林（中国科学院盐湖研究所西宁）（中国科学院长春应用化学研究所长春１３００２２）关键词固体电解质，锂离子导体，硫氧化物玻璃，ＸＰＳ用易极化的硫取代氧，可在Ｌｉ２Ｓ－Ｂ２Ｓ３－ＬｉＩ体系［...

有机锡化合物的光电子能谱研究

本文研究了五种有机锡化合物的光电子能谱图，讨论了影响锡原子内层ｄ轨道电子结合能化学位移的几种因素，比如，取代基的影响，基团电负性的影响。

La_(2—x)Sr_xCoO_4±λ(x=0～2)的合成,表征和完全氧化催化性能的研究

合成了x值不同的La_(2-x)Sr_xCoO_4±λ(x=0～2)系列复合氧化物.用XRD研究了这一系列氧化物的晶体结构,结果表明x在0.25～1.5之间可形成具有K_2NiF_4结构的复合氧化物.用化学分析方法测定了过渡金属Co的价态和±λ含量与x值的关系.用IR,TPD,TPR,XPS,SEM等方法研究了这类复合氧化物的氧化还原性能,所含不同氧种,考察了对CH_4,CO的完全氧化活性,并对其活性与化学组成及结构间的关系进行了讨论.

Study of Methane Oxidative Coupling over Ti-La-Li Mixed Oxides

The composition and structures of Li-Ti-La mixed oxides as well as their catalytic activity for methane oxidative coupling have been studied by means of XRD XPS, IR, SEM and so on. The results indicate that by changing x value in Li-La1-xTixO2 oxides phas

Characterization of 1:12 Phosphomolybdic Anions Doped Polypyrrole (PMo12/PPy) Film Electrode

1:12 phosphomolybdic anion doped polypyrrole film electrode was characterized by in-situ UV-vis spectroelectrochemistry, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS), scan electronic microscopy(SEM) and electron spin resonance(ESR) spectroscopy.

同多钼酸掺杂的聚吡咯薄膜电极的制备及表征

用电化学聚合制备了同多钼酸掺杂的聚吡咯(IPMo/PPy)薄膜电极,这种电极在硫酸水溶液中扫描时具有良好的稳定性.用循环伏安法;X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、现场紫外可见光谱电化学及电子自旋共振波谱(ESR)对这种修饰电极进行了表征.

有机锗化合物的光电子能谱研究

用Ｘ射线光电子能谱法（ＸＰＳ）研究了六种有机锗化合物的Ｇｅ３ｄ轨道电子结合能化学位移与锗所处不同化学环境的关系。结果表明，对Ｇｅ３ｄ轨道电子结合能化学位移有明显影响的关键取决于极性基团。

A STUDY OF CATALYTIC PROPERTIES OF PEROVSKITE-TYPE OXIDES LAMNYCO1-YO3 .1. THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE TYPE OF OXYGEN SPECIES AND THE CATALYTIC PROPERTY IN AMMONIA OXIDATION

The type of oxygen species in perovskite-type oxides LaMnyCo1-yO3 (y = 0.0, 0.1, 0.3, 0.5, 0.7, 0.9, 1.0) has been studied by means of XRD, XPS and TPD. The catalytic activity in ammonia oxidation was also investigated. It was found that there were three desorption peaks in TPD curve corresponding to three types of oxygen species (alpha, beta, beta'). The desorption temperatures were 293 K less-than-or-equal-to T(alpha) less-than-or-equal-to 773 K, 773 K less-than-or-equal-to T(beta) less-than-or-equal-to K and T(beta') greater-than-or-equal-to 1073 K respectively. The relationship among the composition, structure and the catalytic property of.the catalyst was correlated and could be explainned with a model based on solid defect reaction and the interaction between Co and Mn ions. The adsorption strength and quantity of a oxygen are proportional to the catalytic activity. The, result indicates that the synergetic effect between B-site ions seems to the benefit of the ammonis oxidation reaction.

VALENCE AND MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES OF YSR2-XCAXV3O9-Y

Compounds YSr22-xCaxVO9-y have an orthorhombic symmetry. XPS results show that the vanadium ions exist in the mixing valence in the system. Temperature dependence of magnetic susceptibility represents the Curie-Weiss law. The valence state of vanadium obviously affects the magnetic properties of YSr2-xCaxV3O9-y. The system exhibits a paramagnetic behavior from 300K to 1073K.

RADIATION GRAFT COPOLYMER OF ACRYLIC-ACID ONTO EVA

The structure of the radiation graft copolymer of acrylic acid onto EVA has been studied by infrared spectroscopy and XPS. It was found that along with the main peak C there is a photoelectron peak at 288.5 eV attributed to [GRAPHICS] group in XPS spectra and the content of its area in XPS increases with increasing of grafting degree of EVA. It was also found that hydrophilicity of EVA increases with the increase of grafting degree.

镧系元素钼系双11系列杂多蓝的离析和性质研究

本文首次报道了镧系元素钼系双11系列两电子杂多蓝K_yH_z[Ln(XMo_(11)O_(39)_2]·nH_2O(X=P,Ln=La、Ce、Pr、Nd、Sm、Gd;X=Si,Ln=Ce、Pr、Sm、Tb、Dy;X=Ge、Ln=Dy)的制备和离析方法.并通过元素分析、红外光谱、可见-紫外光谱、极谱、循环伏安、热分析、ESR、~(31)P NMR、XPS对产物进行了表征及性质研究.结果表明:杂多蓝阴离子结构较之还原前发生了轻微畸变,还原电子具有一定的离域性.在溶液中杂多蓝较还原前的杂多酸(盐)具有略强的氧化能力.溶液中杂多蓝的氧化能力Ln-P(2)>Ln-Si(2).热稳定性Ln-P(2)>Ln-Si(2).该系列杂多蓝还具有较好的抗碱解能力.