LaX(X=N,P,As,Sb)晶体的能带结构和化学键性质研究

用ＬＭＴＯ－ＡＳＡ能带程序计算了ＬａＸ（Ｘ＝Ｎ，Ｐ，Ａｓ，Ｓｂ）晶体的能带结构，得到的晶体能隙分别为ＬａＮ２．３０ｅＶ，ＬａＰ２．０５ｅＶ，ＬａＡｓ１．６６ｅＶ，ＬａＳｂ１．３４ｅＶ，与实验结果基本相符．利用价电子总数在阴阳离子上的分配数之比，给出计算晶体化学键性质的经验关系式，根据该式计算晶体化学键的共价性与文献结果非常吻合，说明了该关系式的合理性

Crystal Radii and Their Application on the Study of Electronic Structures of LaX(X=N,P,As,Sb)

以Ｐｈｉｌｉｐｓ－ＶａｎＶｅｃｈｔｅｎ理论和晶体光学性质为基础，计算了ＬａＸ（Ｘ＝Ｎ，Ｐ，Ａｓ，Ｓｂ）晶体的离子半径（单位：ｎｍ）：（Ｌａ：Ｎ）为（０．１４１４，０．１２３６），（Ｌａ：Ｐ）为（０．１５１８，０．１４８９），（Ｌａ：Ａｓ）为（０．１５３６，０．１５２６），（Ｌａ：Ｓｂ）为（０．１５８６，０．１６５１）．用ＬＭＴＯ－ＡＳＡ方法对ＬａＸ系列晶体的能带结构进行了计算．所得到的能隙是：ＬａＮ为２．３０ｅＶ，ＬａＰ为２．０５ｅＶ，ＬａＡｓ为１．６６ｅＶ，ＬａＳｂ为１．３４ｅＶ．与实验结果相符．这也证明了作者得到的半径的合理性.

Effects of molecular weight and interaction parameter on the glass transition temperature of polystyrene mixtures and its blends with polystyrene/poly(2,6-dimethyl-p-phenylene oxide)

The glass transition temperature (T-g) of mixtures of polystyrene (PS) with different molecular weight and of blends of poly(2,6-dimethyl-p-phenylene oxide) (PPO) and polystyrene with different molecular weight (DMWPS) was studied by a DSC method. For the whole range of composition, the curves of T-g vs composition obtained by experiment were compared with predictions from the Fox, Gordon-Taylor, Couchman and Lu-Weiss, equations. It was found that the experimental results were not in agreement with those from the Fox, Gordon-TayIor and Couchman equations for the binary mixtures of DMWPS, where the interaction parameter chi was approximately zero. However, for the blends PPO/DMWPS (chi < 0), with an increase of molecular weight of PS, it was shown that the experimental results fitted well with those obtained from the Couchman, Gordon-Taylor and Fox equations, respectively. Furthermore, the Gordon-Taylor equation was nearly identical to the Lu-Weiss equation when \chi\ was not very large. Further, the dependence of the change of heat capacity associated with the glass transition (Delta C-p) on the molecular weight of PS was investigated and an empirical equation was presented. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd.

Miscibility and crystallization of poly(beta-hydroxybutyrate) and poly(p-vinylphenol) blends

The miscibility and crystallization behavior of poly(beta-hydroxybutyrate) (PHB) and poly(p-vinylphenol) (PVPh) blends were studied by differential scanning calorimetry and optical microscopy (OM). The blends exhibit a single composition-dependent glass transition temperature, characteristic of miscible systems, A depression of the equilibrium melting temperature of PHB is observed. The interaction parameter values obtained from analysis of the melting point depression are of large negative values, which suggests that PHB and PVPh blends are thermodynamically miscible in the melt. Isothermal crystallization kinetics in the miscible blend system PHB/PVPh was examined by OM. The presence of the amorphous PVPh component results in a reduction in the rate of spherulite growth of PHB. The spherulite growth rate is analyzed using the Lauritzen-Hoffman model, The isothermally crystallized blends of PHB/PVPh were examined by wide-angle X-ray diffraction and smell-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS). The long period obtained from SAXS increases with the increase in PVPh component, which implies that the amorphous PVPh is squeezed into the interlamallar region of PHB.