89 resultados para orientamento :: 574 :: Orientamento tecnologico-informatico
Resumo:
用变温光致发光谱和时间分辨光谱研究了AlInGaN合金的发光机制。实验结果表明,发光强度随时间并不是呈指数衰减关系,而可以用伸展指数哀减函数来描述,表明材料中存在明显的无序。形成这种无序的原因是In组分不均产生的微结构(如量子点)。伸展衰减函数中弥散指数β不仅随温度变化,在250K也不随辐射能量变化,表明载流子的弥散过程由局域态之间的跳跃所主导。进一步实验表明局域态在250K时仍然表现出零维特性。
Resumo:
采用结谱、光荧光等技术对Pd和Zt在GaAs中的光学和电学性质进行了研究.在GaAs:Pd中观测到三个能级,分别位于导带下0.4eV、0.60eV和价带上0.69eV.在GaAs:Zr中也观测到三个能级,分别位于导带下0.43eV和介带上0.32eV和0.55eV.基于深中心所表现出的Poole-Frenkel效应,讨论了一些中心对应的荷电态,对它们的俘获和对光致发光的影响也作了研究,结果表明:Pd和Zr在GaAs中均不是有效的复合中心.
Resumo:
Fe-57 Mossbauer spectra for the Fe atoms in the R3Fe29-xTx (R=Y, Ce, Nd, Sm, Gd, Tb, Dy; T=V, Cr) compounds were collected at 4.2 K. The analysis of Mossbauer spectra was based on the results of magnetization and neutron powder diffraction measurements. The average Fe magnetic moments at 4.2 K, deduced from our data, are in accord with magnetization measurements. The average hyperfine field of Tb3Fe29-xCrx (x=1.0, 1.5, 2.0, and 3.0) decreases with increasing Cr concentration, which is also in accordance with the variation of the average Fe magnetic moment in the Tb3Fe29-xCrx compounds.
Resumo:
The crystallographic and intrinsic magnetic properties of hydride R3Fe29-xTxHy (R=Y, Ce, Nd, Sm, Gd, Tb, and Dy; T=V and Cr) have been investigated. The lattice constants and the unit cell volume of R3Fe29-xTxHy decrease with increasing R atomic number from Nd to Dy, except for Ce, reflecting the lanthanide contraction. Regular anisotropic expansions, mainly along the a- and b-axis rather than along the c-axis, are observed for all the compounds upon hydrogenation. Hydrogenation leads to an increase in Curie temperature. First-order magnetization processes (FOMP) occur in magnetic fields of around 1.5 T and 4.0 T at 4.2 K for Nd3Fe24.5Cr4.5H5.0 and Tb(3)Fc(27.0)Cr(2.0)H(2.8), and around 1.4 T at room temperature for Gd3Fe28.0Cr1.0H4.2 Abnormal crystallographic and magnetic properties of Ce3Fe29-xTxHy suggest that the Ce ion is non-triply ionized.
Resumo:
本研究以长白山地区原始和次生的阔叶红松林为对象,在2007和2008年共建立了8种类型10块1 ha样地。通过野外调查和取样分析,得到各样地森林生态系统的植物、枯死物和土壤碳密度值,并结合采伐样地经营历史情况(采伐时间和强度),得到长白山地区原始阔叶红松林生态系统碳密度参考值和次生阔叶红松林生态系统碳密度对采伐强度和植被恢复时间的响应特征。在此基础上,通过建立阔叶红松林乔木碳密度与生态系统碳密度的回归关系,并结合露水河林业局3个时期(1987、1995和2003年)的小班数据和原始林碳密度参考值,估算露水河林业局林业用地3个时期和潜在的碳储量。主要研究结果如下: (1)原始阔叶红松林生态系统碳密度参考值:植被、枯死物、土壤和生态系统碳密度值分别为149.18±54.57、20.93±14.33、156.39±14.99、326.50±34.52 t•ha-1。其中下木层、乔木层碳密度分别是1.55±0.74,147.63±54.39 t•ha-1;粗木质残体和枯枝落叶碳密度分别是15.64±13.66、5.29±1.72 t•ha-1;0-50 cm的各层土壤碳密度分别为62.14±6.31、46.17±10.25、27.82±6.20、12.57±4.67、7.69±2.20 t•ha-1。 (2)原始阔叶红松林生态系统碳密度对采伐干扰的响应特征为:采伐干扰均会减少生态系统碳密度;其中植被碳库对采伐干扰最为敏感且碳密度值均减少,采伐强度直接决定植被碳密度的减少程度和恢复时间;枯死物碳库对采伐干扰最不敏感且碳密度值是先增加后减少,采伐强度和植被恢复时建群树种决定枯死物碳密度的变化程度;土壤碳库对高强度采伐干扰敏感,采伐强度决定土壤碳密度是否发生变化。 (3)估算露水河林业局林业用地在1987、1995、2003年和潜在的森林生态系统碳储量分别为29.58×106 t、27.55×106 t、30.46×106 t和38.75×106 t。