用注入锁模法改善DFB激光器的频率响应

验证了通过注入锁模方法，分布反馈（DFB）半导体激光器的频率响应可以得到明显的改善．实验中通过一个环形器，将主激光器的输出光注入到从激光器．测量了从激光器在有注入光和没有注入光时的光谱和频率响应．发现在不同的注入光强度和波长下，激光器的调制带宽和弛豫振荡峰频率会发生变化．通过适当选择注入光的强度和波长，频率响应可以得到改善．激光器频率响应的改善可以用两个模式的拍频来解释，一个模式是从激光器的主模，另一个是主激光器的模式，该模式与从激光器的边带重合．该理论与实验结果符合得很好。

氧化限制型垂直腔面发射激光器串联电阻分

含氧化限制孔的VCSEL具有低的阈值电流,但氧化孔的存在也会加大串联电阻.本文采用理论模型,详细计算了氧化限制型VCSEL的串联电阻.把串联电阻分解为垂直方向电阻和横向电阻,分析了串联电阻与氧化孔半径的关系,提出了降低VCSEL串联电阻的具体方法.

单节拍浮点运算神经元的组合逻辑设计

介绍了通用神经计算机CASSANDRA-Ⅱ中单节拍浮点运算神经元的硬件设计方法.基于通用超曲面神经元模型,以组合电路与EPROM查表分别实现浮点数加法、乘法及p次幂运算,从而实现了单节拍内完成浮点运算|W(X-Y)|p的神经元组合逻辑设计.该设计使通用神经计算机硬件具有更强的适应能力和更好的网络性能.

X-ray spectra induced by slow highly charged Arq+ ions in collision with Nb surface

The X-ray spectra of Nb surface induced by Arq+ (q = 16,17) ions with the energy range from 10 to 20 keV/q were studied by the optical spectrum technology. The experimental results indicate that the multi-electron excitation occurred as a highly charged Ar16+ ion was neutralized below the metal surface. The K shell electron of Ar16+ was excited and then de-excited cascadly to emit K X-ray. The intensity of the X-ray emitted from K shell of the hollow Ar atom decreased with the increase of projectile kinetic energy. The intensity of the X-ray emitted from L shell of the target atom Nb increased with the increase of projectile kinetic energy. The X-ray yield of Ar17+ is three magnitude orders larger than that of Ar16+.