63 resultados para Portinari, Beatrice, 1266-1290


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IEECAS SKLLQG

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IEECAS SKLLQG

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描述了为RIBLL研制的一种双维位置灵敏PPAC在不同工作气体下的性能测试 .位置读出采用电荷分除法 .在 7mb气压和C3F8工作气体时阳极在+ 595V ,对于 3组分α粒子 ,位置分辨为 0 64mm .使用异丁烷气体 ,阳极在+ 50 0V ,位置分辨为 0 76mm .PPAC在两种气体中探测效率均为 99 1 % .C3F8气体质量厚度和能量损失较大 ,信号幅度较高 ,适合探测较高能量较轻粒子 .异丁烷气体能损较小 ,适合探测较重粒子 .

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The hydroconversion of n-paraffins is a key reaction in hydrodewaxing of lubricating base oil. In this paper, we investigate the performance of Pt/SAPO-11 catalysts for isomerization of n-paraffins by the model compound of n-dodecane. Under this experimental condition, yields of feed isomers as well as cracking products are a function of the total n-dodecane conversion. Primary products are methylundecane while multi-brancheds and cracking products are formed in successive reactions. The result shows that the addition of Sn increases the selectivity for isomerization reaction. The most ideal experimental data for hydroconversion of n-dodecane is that the selectivity of isomerized products gets 90% when conversion of n-dodecane is 90% for the Sn-promoted Pt/SAPO-11 catalyst.

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对最近被Potemkin作为同一种处理的合叶苔属Scapania中东亚分布的三种即细齿合叶苔S. parvidens Steph.、弯瓣合叶苔S. parvitexta Steph.和灰绿合叶苔S. glaucoviridis Horik.的模式标本及相关标本进行了比较研究。结果表明, 它们仍应该作为三个独立不同的种来处理。对三个种的模式标本进行了绘图和描述, 并详细讨论了三种之间的区别。

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基于RS和GIS技术,结合土地利用变化指数模型定量分析了江西省新建县1991—2000年(分两个时段)的土地利用变化时空特征。结果表明,研究期间耕地面积减少2199.181hm2,林地面积增加1655.375hm2,建设用地面积增加1880.467hm2,未利用地减少1290.016hm2,草地和水域面积变化不大。6种土地利用类型中建设用地变化动态度最大,其次为未利用地,再次为林地和耕地,且研究区1991—2000年区域综合土地利用动态度为0.165%。土地利用程度综合指数1991年、1996年、2000年分别为243.687、244.084、244.868,呈上升趋势。土地利用空间动态度仍以建设用地为最大,其次为未利用地和草地,耕地最小。同时,研究得出了各土地利用类型在研究时段的“涨势”或“落势”状态。新建县1996—2000年区域土地利用变化空间动态度比1991—1996年有所下降,且土地利用变化逐渐由双向转移向单向不平衡转移转化。

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大气CO2 浓度增高会对生态系统产生一系列的影响 ,这些影响在某种程度上受到土壤动物区系的调节 .本文通过论述大气CO2 浓度增高对不同类型土壤中和不同生态系统中土壤线虫产生的影响 ,阐明了用土壤线虫作为指示生物来研究生态系统变化的意义 .并提出了今后针对大气CO2 浓度增高这一现象应着重围绕土壤线虫及土壤动物区系优先开展的几方面研究 ,从而更好地指示整个生态系统的变化情况 ,为有效地管理农田生态系统提供依据 .

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本文以生态经济学理论为基础,以农业经济学、资源经济学、环境经济学、决策学的基本原理为指导,从实事求是的科学态度出发,]以大量的事实为依据,从系统的观点,动态的角度分析了农业可持续发展的起源、经验教训、发展的必然性,结合国外农业的研究探讨了农业可持续发展的涵义、目标、不同观点及产生背景,研究了农业可持续发展的作用及意义。

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以传统耕作栽培方式为对照,研究了5种保墒灌溉栽培方式下冬小麦产量构成的差异,并对冬小麦灌浆期旗叶叶绿素含量、MDA含量、SOD含量、水分利用效率进行了研究。结果显示:不同保墒灌溉栽培方式对冬小麦均有增产作用,平均增产13.46%,穗长平均增加7.15%,不孕小穗数平均降低21.78%,结实小穗平均增加11.42%,穗粒数平均增加10.82%,千粒重平均增加11.05%。保墒灌溉栽培方式的冬小麦灌浆期旗叶叶绿素含量降低减缓,MDA含量降低、SOD含量增高,水分利用效率平均提高24.03%。结果表明,以免耕留茬方式增产幅度最大,水分利用效率最高。

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以牛血清白蛋白(BSA)为模型药物,研究了一种新型载药微球的水包油包固体(S/O/W)乳化法.用纳米尺寸的SiO2吸附溶液中的BSA,得到粒径约为30nm的含药粒子,再用PLGA包裹含药粒子.考察不同制备条件对载药量和包封率的影响,并与传统的双乳法(W/O/W)进行了对比,发现该制备方法提高了药物的载药量(由2.5%到3.1%)和包封率(由72%到90%以上),同时提高了药物活性.

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A new series of film-forming, low-bandgap chromophores (1a,b and 2a,b) were rationally designed with aid of a computational study., and then synthesized and characterized. To realize absorption and emission above the 1000 nm wavelength, the molecular design focuses on lowering the LUMO level by fusing common heterocyclic units into a large conjugated core that acts an electron acceptor and increasing the charge transfer by attaching the multiple electron-donating groups at the appropriate positions of the acceptor core. The chromophores have bandgap levels of 1.27-0.71 eV, and accordingly absorb at 746-1003 nm and emit at 1035-1290 nm in solution. By design, the relatively high molecular weight (up to 2400 g mol(-1)) and non-coplanar structure allow these near-infrared (NIR) chromophores to be readily spin-coated as uniform thin films and doped with other organic semiconductors for potential device applications. Doping with [6,6]-phenyl-C-61 butyric acid methyl ester leads to a red shift in the absorption on]), for la and 2a. An interesting NIR electrochromism was found for 2a, with absorption being turned on at 1034 nm when electrochemically switched (at 1000 mV) from its neutral state to a radical cation state. Furthermore, a large Stokes shift (256-318 nm) is also unique for this multidonor-acceptor type of chromophore.