保墒灌溉对渠灌类型区冬小麦产量构成及生理特性的影响

以传统耕作栽培方式为对照,研究了5种保墒灌溉栽培方式下冬小麦产量构成的差异,并对冬小麦灌浆期旗叶叶绿素含量、MDA含量、SOD含量、水分利用效率进行了研究。结果显示:不同保墒灌溉栽培方式对冬小麦均有增产作用,平均增产13.46%,穗长平均增加7.15%,不孕小穗数平均降低21.78%,结实小穗平均增加11.42%,穗粒数平均增加10.82%,千粒重平均增加11.05%。保墒灌溉栽培方式的冬小麦灌浆期旗叶叶绿素含量降低减缓,MDA含量降低、SOD含量增高,水分利用效率平均提高24.03%。结果表明,以免耕留茬方式增产幅度最大,水分利用效率最高。

The study investigated the yield-compositions of winter wheat and chlorophyll contents,MDA and SOD contents in the flag leaves and water use efficiencies of winter wheat at the kernel-filling stage under the farming practices adopting five modes of moisture-retaining irrigation with the yield composition of winter wheat under conventional farming practice as the controls.It was shown that all the farming practices adopting the five modes of moisture-retaining irrigation increased the yield of winter wheat b...