The earliest archaeobiological evidence of the broadening agriculture in China recorded at Xishanping site in Gansu Province

IEECAS SKLLQG

Magnets for HIRFL-CSR rings

The magnet design, fabrication, and measurement of HIRFL-CSR (Heavy Ion Research Facility in Lanzhou Cooling Storage Ring) are presented. All magnets will be laminated And welded with an armor-coated surface between two big endplates made of sticking glue 0.5 mm-thick sheets. The dipole of CSRm was chosen an H type with an air circle on the pole to improve the field uniformity. The dipole of CSRe was chosen the C type with an air circle and two air slots on the pole to improve the field homogeneity. Its reproducibility of magnet to magnet was adjusted with inserting small laminating pieces before demountable pole ends to reach less than +/- 2 x 10(-4) at optimized field level. CSRm quadrupoles diameter is 170 mm and has two different lengths, and its endplates were made with punching pieces after coating with epoxy glue, there is chamfered directly on the pole ends to reduce 12th-order contribution of field and without the demountable pole ends. CSRe main quadrupoles diameter is 240 mm and has two different lengths, and its endplates were also made with punching pieces coated with epoxy glue, there is also chamfered directly on the pole ends to reduce 12th-order contribution of field like CSRm.

Topological constraints on scroll and spiral waves in excitable media

A conservation equation for topological charges of phase singularities (scroll and spiral waves) in excitable media is given. It provides some topological properties of scroll (spiral) waves: for example, the topological charge of the generated or annihilated spiral pair must be opposite. Additionally, we obtain another equation on scroll waves, which shows that singular filaments of scroll waves occur on a set of one-dimensional curves which may be either closed loops or infinite lines.

长白山北坡草本植物分布与环境关系的典范对应分析

在长白山北坡海拔 70 0～ 2 60 0 m的坡面上 ,海拔每上升 1 0 0 m设立一块样地 ,共计 2 0个样地 ,计测样地中草本层植物的生态重要值和包括气候、土壤、林冠郁闭度等在内的 1 3个环境因子 ,对获得的数据进行典范对应分析 ,作出了种类、样地分布与环境因子关系的二维排序图 ,排序图直观地反映了主要草本植物分布与环境因子间的关系。排序图中环境因子与前两个排序轴的相关系数大小表明 ,海拔高度作为诸多环境因子的综合反映 ,是影响长白山北坡草本植物分布的主导因素 ,除此之外 ,其它环境因子如林冠郁闭度、土壤有机质及有效 N、P、K等因素 ,也对草本植物的分布有较大的影响。高山冻原与 2 0 0 0 m以下森林群落内的草本植物明显不同 ,反映出二种不同类型植被间草本植物组成格局间质的差异

Microcalorimetric and IR spectroscopic studies of CO adsorption on molybdenum nitride catalysts

The adsorption of CO on both nitrided and reduced passivated Mo(2)N catalysts in either alumina supported or unsupported forms was studied by adsorption microcalorimetry and infrared (IR) spectroscopy. The CO is adsorbed on nitrided Mo(2)N catalysts on three different surface sites: 4-fold vacancies, Mo(delta+) ( 0 < delta < 2) and N sites, with differential heats of CO adsorption decreasing in the same order. The presence of the alumina-support affects the energetic distribution of the adsorption sites on the nitrided Mo(2)N, i.e. weakens the CO adsorption strength on the different sites and changes the fraction of sites adsorbing CO in a specific form, revealing that the alumina supported Mo(2)N phase shows lower electron density than pure Mo(2)N. On reduced passivated Mo(2)N catalysts the CO was found to adsorb mainly on Mo(4+) sites, although some slightly different surface Mo(delta+) d (0 < delta < 2) sites are also detected. The nature, density and distribution of surface sites of reduced passivated Mo(2)N/gAl(2)O(3) were similar to those on reduced MoO(3)/gamma-Al(2)O(3).

辽宁山羊绒品质分析

辽宁山羊绒品质分析李文清麻岩＊李亚乔＊王丽霞刘丹张长恩（中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所，沈阳１１００１５）（＊辽宁省纤维检验所）在制定《山羊原绒》国家标准过程中，先后对全国山羊绒主产区的内蒙古、新疆、辽宁、太行山地区，西北地区进行了调研，采集和索取了全...

施用镁、硼及硝基腐植酸对烤烟产量和品质的影响

以辽宁省昌图县横沟子乡先锋村烟田的土壤农化性状指标为参数，设计镁、硼素及硝基腐植酸作为烟草专用肥的添加剂，研究其对提高和改善烤烟产量、品质的影响，１９９１～１９９３年三年的田间试验表明，亩施硫酸镁、硼砂各０．５ｋｇ及硝基腐植酸３．５ｋｇ做基肥，移栽４０天，镁、硼处理区再分别喷施硫酸镁５００克（１％浓度），硼砂１００克（０．２％浓度），这三个处理区不论是烟株苗期生长的叶色、抗病力及成熟期烟叶落黄、烘烤效果，还是上等烤烟比重、化学成分含量等指标均有改善和提高。

SARS对中国入境旅游人数影响的研究

今年爆发的SARS对中国旅游业冲击很大。本文利用双变量ARIMA模型,结合突发事件后人的心理发展变化曲线研究本次突发事件对入境旅游人数的影响。根据同类事件旅游心理恢复期的研究,结合中国实际情况,笔者讨论了恢复期分别为12、18、24个月时,SARS对入境旅游人数的影响。当恢复期为12个月时,入境旅游同比增长率平均降幅为1796%,入境旅游人数共减少238493万人次;当恢复期为18个月时,入境旅游同比增长率平均降幅为1707%,入境旅游人数共减少311703万人次;当恢复期为24个月时,入境旅游同比增长率

Alternate assemblies of thionine and Au-nanoparticies on an amino functionalized surface

Photoactive and electroactive thionine dyes have been introduced in high-surface-area surface-confined Au-nanoparticle superstructures by layer-by-layer deposition techniques.

Enzymatic and kinetic properties of selenium-containing catalytic antibody with cGPX activity

Three selenium-containing catalytic antibodies mHB4, mHB5 and mHB7 which acted as mimics of cytosolic glutathione peroxidase(cGPX), were prepared by chemically introducing selenium into monoclonal antibodies HB4, HB5 and HB7. HB4. HB5 and HB7 were raised against a GSH derivative GSH-S-DNP dibenzyl ester, The cGPX activity of mHB4, mHB5, mHB7 were 170, 1 867, 32 U/mu mol, respectively. The cGPX activity of mHB5 was 0, 32 fold of natural rabbit liver cGPX and 1. 51 fold of m4A4. About two atoms of selenium existed in each of mHB5 molecule determined by inductively-coupled plasma/mass spectroscopy (ICP-MS), The optimal activity of mHB5 was at between pH 8. 4 and 8, 8, The reaction catalyzed by mHB5 involved a Ping-Pong mechanism. At pH 7. 0 and 37 degreesC, the apparent second-order rate constants for reaction of mHB5 with H2O2 and t-ROOH were as followed: k(+1) (H2O2) = 9. 71 x 10(6) L/(mol min), k(+1)(t-ROOH) = 5. 99 x 10(5) L/(mol.min). Rate accelerations (k(cat)/K-m/k(uncat)) 9. 8 x 10(6) and 3.7 x 10(5) fold those of the uncatalytic reaction were observed.

具有cGPX活力的含硒抗体酶的酶学及动力学性质研究

通过单克隆抗体制备技术得到三株特异结合半抗原 4 ( GSH-S-DNP二苄酯 )的单克隆抗体 HB4 ,HB5和 HB7.抗体经两步化学诱变得到具有细胞谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶 ( c GPX)活性的含硒抗体酶 m HB4 ,m HB5和 m HB7,活力分别为 1 70 ,1 867,32 U/μmol.其中 m HB5的活力是天然兔肝 c GPX的 0 .32倍 ,m 4 A4的1 .51倍 .等离子体 -质谱 ( ICP/MS)测得每分子含硒抗体酶分子中大约存在 2个硒原子 .m HB5的最适 p H为8.6～ 8.8.在 p H值范围为 7.0和 37℃条件下 ,m HB5催化 GSH和 H2 O2 或 t-ROOH反应的二级速率常数为 :k+ 1 ( H2 O2 ) 9.71× 1 0 6 L /( mol· min) ,k+ 1 ( t-ROOH) 5.99× 1 0 5 L/( mol· min) . m HB5使非酶催化反应速率提高了 9.8× 1 0 6和 3.7× 1 0 5倍.