STUDIES ON THE REACTIONS OF TRANSITION-METAL HYDRIDES WITH HETEROCUMULENES .6. REACTION OF CP2ZR(H)CL WITH RNCS (R=C6H5, 2-C10H7, C-C6H11 AND N-C4H9)

The novel NS-containing zirconacycle complexes Cp2ZrCl[SC(H)NR] (1a, R = C6H5; 1b, R = 2-C10H7; 1c, R= C-C6H11; 1d; R = n-C4H9) were obtained by insertion reactions of Cp2Zr(H)Cl with RNCS. 1(a-d) could react further with Cp2Zr(H)Cl to yield a sulphur-bridging compleX (Cp2ZrCl)2S (2) and a Schiff base RN=CH2. The crystal structure of la has been determined by X-ray analysis.

[Ni(Phen)_3][Pd(mnt)_2]·1.25 DMF的合成与晶体结构

报道标题化合物的合成、鉴定和单晶结构.晶体中含有数量相同的两种独立的阳离子,互为对映异构体,而且这两种八面体构型阳离子的畸变程度各不相同.晶胞中还存在三种独立的阴离子.不同阳离子中的四个平面型 Phen 配体之间通过π-π相互作用发生联系,形成四聚单元,每两个四聚单元又通过与平面共轭型的阴离子之间的π-π相互作用而相连,形成一种特殊的、准一维的链状结构.

Li-Ni-La-O系复合氧化物催化剂上甲烷氧化偶联的研究

考察了Li-Ni-La-O系催化剂的组成、结构及反应条件对甲烷氧化偶联反应活性的影响.在780℃、CH_4:O_2:N_2=2:1:7、空速15000h~(-1)时,C_2烃收率可达25.8％.XRD、IR、XPS及SEM等的结构分析表明,在LiLa_(1-x)Ni_xO_2催化剂中,当0.1≤x≤0.9时,该催化剂由LiNiO_2和LaNi_(1-y)Li_yO_(4-λ)两相组成,x<0.3时出现了LiLaO_2相,La_2Ni_(1-y)Li_yO_(4-λ)是甲烷氧化偶联的主要活性相,活性位Li~+-O~--Ni~(2+)数量的增加是活性提高的主要原因.LiNiO_2和LiLaO_2也有催化活性,它们与La_2Ni_(1-y)Li_yO_4间的协同作用也可能是催化活性增强的原因.

COMPARISON OF THE SULFURIZATION OF COMOK/AL2O3 CATALYST WITH H2S AND CS2

Only H2S consumption and H2O formation was found in the sulfurization of CoMoK/Al2O3 water gas shift catalyst with H2S/H-2. but CO2 was formed first, then CH4, H2O and H2S appeared in the later part of TPS with CS2/H-2. Carbon deposition on the catalyst during the sulfurization with CS2/H-2 caused a lower activity than the catalyst sulfurized with H2S but could be removed in the run of WGS reaction.

STRUCTURE INVESTIGATION OF TI(OBU)4-ALET3 CATALYST BEFORE AND AFTER HEAT-TREATMENT

The catalyst structure of Ti(OBu)4-AlEt3 at different Al/Ti ratios before and after heat aging has been investigated from the data of UV, GC-MS, ESR and C-13 NMR spectra. The complex compounds formed by HTiEt2 and AlEt2(OBu) exist mainly in the catalyst solution, and no -OBu ligands linking with Ti atoms can be found at an Al/Ti ratio of four before heat aging. Many kinds of catalytic species with different size are formed after heat aging the catalyst at 110-degrees-C for 2 h. Dehydrogenation, accompanied by the valence change from Ti3+ to Ti2+, is observed during the aging process of the catalyst.

SOLID-STATE C-13 NMR-STUDIES ON THE CONDENSATION AND SULFONATION OF FURFURYL ALCOHOL AND TRIS (2-HYDROXYETHYL) ISOCYANURATE

The condensation and sulfonation of furfuryl alcohol (FA) and FA with tris (2-hydroxyethyl) isocyanurate (THEIC) and the crosslinking product structures were studied by means of solid-state C-13 NMR. The reaction of formalin with FA linear oligomer terminated by 2-methyl furan took place in the presence of the phase transfer catalyst (C4H9)4N+I-. The reaction of the terminated oligomer with a large amount of sulfuric acid as well as the former reaction was examined. The effects of some main reaction conditions on the crosslinking condensation and sulfonation were also discussed.

Ni顺1.4一聚丁二烯的形态结构

本文选用不同微观结构、不同分子量、支化度及不同交联度的Ni-PB,用电子显微镜研究了其室温的聚集状态及低温下的结晶行为。讨论了其结构与性能的关系。

CHARACTERIZATION OF A POTASSIUM-PROMOTED COBALT MOLYBDENUM ALUMINA WATER-GAS SHIFT CATALYST

A series of potassium-promoted CoMo/Al2O3 has been investigated by means of X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and temperature-programmed reduction (TPR). CoMoO4 was found in the CoMo/Al2O3 catalyst by XRD and is destroyed by the presence of potassium. The reducibility of molybdenum is enhanced by potassium in the CoMoK/Al2O3 catalyst and is easier to reduce to Mo(IV) during sulfidation. In the oxidic state catalyst cobalt is increased on the surface by the addition of potassium. After sulfidation this phenomena disappeared, the distribution of cobalt remains at a constant level and is unaffected by the potassium content. The addition of potassium leads to a monotonical decrease of the molybdenum dispersion with the impregnating amount of potassium in the oxidic state catalyst but is more complicated after sulfidation. Potassium is well dispersed on the surface in both the oxidic and sulfided state. The activity in the water-gas shift reaction was correlated with the potassium content of CoMoK/Al2O3.

双(2-羟乙基)二硫代氨基甲酸铵为螯合剂的液相色谱电化学检测重金属离子的研究

本文在自行合成水溶性螯合剂双(2-羟乙基)二硫代氨基甲酸铵基础上,研究其与镉(Ⅱ),铅(Ⅱ),钴(Ⅱ),镍(Ⅱ),铜(Ⅱ),汞(Ⅱ)之螯合物的液相色谱分离条件。于Nucleosil C_(18)柱上,用合0.05mol/L K_2HPO_4(pH=6.0)和0.01mol/L TBAP的甲醇-水(40:60,V/V)做流动相,流速0.8ml/min淋洗,于电位为+0.90V(vs.SCE)检测。对十七种元素做了干扰实验,除As对Ni峰,Se对Cu峰有干扰外,其它元素均无干扰。大量Co存在不影响Ni的测定。

ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE AND CHEMICAL BONDING OF EUROPIUM NITRATE COMPLEX WITH AZACROWN (2, 2)

The electronic structure and bond character of europium nitrate complex with azacrown (2, 2)(1, 7, 10, 16-tetraoxa-4, 13-diazacyclooctadecane), [Eu(NO_3)_2(2, 2)] NO_3, have been studied by means of XPS and INDO method. The data of electronic binding energies and charge distribution of atoms in the complex showed that chemical shift of less electronegative nitrogen N1s binding energy was larger than that of more electronegative oxygen O1s binding energy in coordinating atoms, and that charge transfer from N...

A lectin (CfLec-2) aggregating Staphylococcus haemolyticus from scallop Chlamys farreri

Lectins are a family of carbohydrate-recognition proteins which play crucial roles in innate immunity. In this study, a new lectin (CfLec-2) gene was cloned from Chlamys farreri by EST and RACE approaches. The full-length cDNA of CfLec-2 was composed of 708 bp, encoding a typical Long form carbohydrate-recognition domain of 130 residues. The deduced amino acid sequence showed high similarity to Brevican in Homo sapiens, C-type lectin-1 and lectin-2 in Anguilla japonica. The cDNA fragment encoding the mature peptide of CfLec-2 was recombined into plasmid pET-32a (+) and expressed in Escherichia coli Rosseta-Gami (DE3). The recombinant CfLec-2 (rCfLec-2) protein exhibited aggregative activity toward Staphylococcus haemolyticus, and the agglutination could be inhibited by D-mannose but not EDTA or D-galactose, indicating that CfLec-2 was a Ca2+ independent lectin. Moreover, rCfLec-2 could suppress the growth of E. coli TOP10F'. These results suggested that CfLec-2 was perhaps involved in the recognition and clearance of bacterial. pathogens in scallop. (C) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Catena-Poly[[[tetra-mu(2)-aqua-heptaaqua-(mu(2)-benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylato)-mu(3)-hydroxido-trinickel(II)sodium]-mu(4)-benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylato]sesqui-hydrate]

The title coordination polymer, {[Ni3Na(OH)(C9H3O6)(2)( H2O)(11)] center dot 1.5H(2)O}(n), is built up from three independent Ni-II ions and one Na-I cation bridged by benzene-2,4,6-tricarboxylate ( BTC) ligands and water molecules. Three Ni-II ions are bridged by three bidentate carboxylate groups of three BTC ligands, two aqua ligands and one OH- unit, to form a trinuclear metal cluster. The Na-I cation is bonded to the Ni-II cluster by two bridging water molecules. One of the three BTC ligands bridges neighbouring clusters into one-dimensional chains, which are further connected through a complex hydrogen-bonding scheme, forming a three-dimensional suprastructure. The title complex is isomorphous with the previously reported Co-II complex.